{"id":115811,"date":"2024-05-15T20:59:30","date_gmt":"2024-05-15T18:59:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/gnome-os-perehodit-na-organizacziyu-atomarnyh-obnovlenij-pri-pomoshhi-systemd-sysupdate"},"modified":"2024-05-15T20:59:30","modified_gmt":"2024-05-15T18:59:30","slug":"gnome-os-perehodit-na-organizacziyu-atomarnyh-obnovlenij-pri-pomoshhi-systemd-sysupdate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/gnome-os-perehodit-na-organizacziyu-atomarnyh-obnovlenij-pri-pomoshhi-systemd-sysupdate","title":{"rendered":"GNOME OS trece la organizarea actualiz\u0103rilor atomice folosind systemd-sysupdate","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Dezvoltatorii GNOME OS, o distribu\u021bie experimental\u0103 pentru dezvoltatori \u0219i testeri GNOME, care permite evaluarea st\u0103rii de dezvoltare a mediului de lucru, familiarizarea cu noile func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi emergente \u0219i testarea aplica\u021biilor \u00een ramurile GNOME aflate \u00een dezvoltare, au anun\u021bat trecerea la utilizarea componentului systemd-sysupdate pentru organizarea actualiz\u0103rilor atomice ale sistemului. Scopul acestei schimb\u0103ri este dorin\u021ba de a adapta construc\u021biile nocturne GNOME OS pentru a efectua controlul zilnic al calit\u0103\u021bii dezvolt\u0103rii GNOME. <\/p>\n

\u00cen prezent, pentru generarea \u0219i actualizarea con\u021binutului part\u021biei r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103 GNOME OS este folosit sistemul OSTree, care permite actualizarea atomic\u0103 a imaginii sistemului dintr-un depozit similar Git. Parti\u021bia de sistem este montat\u0103 \u00een modul de citire doar, iar actualiz\u0103rile sunt livrate sub form\u0103 de cantit\u0103\u021bi mici, con\u021bin\u00e2nd modific\u0103ri \u00een compara\u021bie cu starea anterioar\u0103 (actualiz\u0103ri delta), ceea ce, de exemplu, \u00een timpul test\u0103rii GNOME permite, dac\u0103 este necesar, revenirea cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103 la una dintre versiunile anterioare \u0219i verificarea dac\u0103 eroarea identificat\u0103 se manifest\u0103 \u00een aceasta. <\/p>\n

Instrumentarul systemd-sysupdate este disponibil \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu systemd 251 \u0219i este destinat detect\u0103rii automate, desc\u0103rc\u0103rii \u0219i instal\u0103rii actualiz\u0103rilor utiliz\u00e2nd un mecanism atomic de \u00eenlocuire a parti\u021biilor, fi\u0219ierelor sau directoarelor. Systemd-sysupdate permite utilizarea a dou\u0103 parti\u021bii\/fi\u0219iere\/directoare independente, dintre care unul con\u021bine resursa actual func\u021bional\u0103, iar cel\u0103lalt instaleaz\u0103 urm\u0103toarea actualizare, dup\u0103 care parti\u021biile\/fi\u0219iere\/directoarele sunt schimbate \u00eentre ele. <\/p>\n

Printre avantajele trecerii GNOME OS de la OSTree la systemd-sysupdate se num\u0103r\u0103 posibilitatea de a implementa un proces de \u00eenc\u0103rcare verificat, \u00een care lan\u021bul de \u00eencredere se extinde de la bootloader la componentele sistemului distribu\u021biei. \u00cen plus, utilizarea systemd-sysupdate va permite ob\u021binerea unei integr\u0103ri mai complete cu systemd \u0219i utilizarea unei arhitecturi care manipuleaz\u0103 imaginile de sistem gata ca pe componente indivizibile. <\/p>\n

Experimentele pentru crearea imaginilor sysupdate cu suport pentru UEFI Secure Boot au fost efectuate \u00eenc\u0103 din toamna anului trecut. \u00cen esen\u021b\u0103, acum sunt disponibile dou\u0103 variante de construc\u021bii GNOME OS, create pe baza OSTree \u0219i systemd-sysupdate. R\u0103m\u00e2ne de asigurat integrarea sysupdate cu GNOME \u0219i furnizarea unei interfe\u021be grafice pentru actualizarea sistemului. <\/p>\n

\u00cen prezent, gestionarea actualiz\u0103rilor pe baza sysupdate se face numai din linia de comand\u0103 \u0219i necesit\u0103 privilegii root. Pentru integrarea cu GNOME, a fost dezvoltat un serviciu D-Bus, care, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu Polkit, permite gestionarea actualiz\u0103rilor sub un utilizator neprivilegiat. Serviciul D-Bus dezvoltat \u0219i utilitarul asociat updatectl sunt inten\u021bionate s\u0103 fie incluse \u00een componenta principal\u0103 a systemd. <\/p>\n

\u00cen continuare, se preconizeaz\u0103 ad\u0103ugarea func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bii de gestionare a actualiz\u0103rilor pe baza sysupdate \u00een aplica\u021bia GNOME Software, pentru care a fost preg\u0103tit un plugin experimental gs-plugin-systemd-sysupdate, care permite actualizarea OS-ului prin serviciul DBus c\u0103tre sysupdate. Dintre sarcinile \u00eenc\u0103 nerezolvate, se remarc\u0103 necesitatea de a ad\u0103uga \u00een systemd-sysupdate suport pentru actualiz\u0103ri delta (\u00een prezent, imaginile sunt desc\u0103rcate doar integral) \u0219i crearea de instrumente pentru men\u021binerea simultan\u0103 a mai multor versiuni ale sistemului de operare pe baza ramurilor stabile \u0219i aflate \u00een dezvoltare ale GNOME.
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 GNOME OS, \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 GNOME, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430, \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445 GNOME, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 systemd-sysupdate \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 GNOME OS \u0434\u043b\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-115811","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47GNOME OS trece la organizarea 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