{"id":116306,"date":"2024-06-03T21:39:50","date_gmt":"2024-06-03T19:39:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-24-05-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix"},"modified":"2024-06-03T21:39:50","modified_gmt":"2024-06-03T19:39:50","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-nixos-24-05-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-24-05-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea distribu\u021biei NixOS 24.05, care utilizeaz\u0103 managerul de pachete Nix","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A ap\u0103rut distribu\u021bia NixOS 24.05, bazat\u0103 pe managerul de pachete Nix, care ofer\u0103 o serie de dezvolt\u0103ri proprii ce simplific\u0103 configurarea \u0219i \u00eentre\u021binerea sistemului. De exemplu, \u00een NixOS, \u00eentreaga configurare a sistemului se realizeaz\u0103 printr-un singur fi\u0219ier de configurare a sistemului (configuration.nix), se ofer\u0103 posibilitatea de a reveni rapid la o versiune anterioar\u0103 a configura\u021biei, exist\u0103 suport pentru comutarea \u00eentre diferite st\u0103ri ale sistemului, se suport\u0103 instalarea de pachete individuale de c\u0103tre utilizatori, exist\u0103 posibilitatea utiliz\u0103rii simultane a mai multor versiuni ale acelea\u0219i aplica\u021bii \u0219i sunt asigurate compil\u0103ri reproducibile. Pentru arhitecturile x86_64 \u0219i ARM64, au fost preg\u0103tite imagini de instalare cu KDE (2.6 GB) \u0219i GNOME (2.5 GB), precum \u0219i o variant\u0103 consol\u0103 redus\u0103 (1 GB).     <\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2nd se utilizeaz\u0103 Nix, rezultatul construc\u021biei pachetelor este stocat \u00eentr-un subdirector separat \u00een \/nix\/store. De exemplu, dup\u0103 construirea pachetului firefox, acesta poate fi scris \u00een \/nix\/store\/1onlv5pc3ed4n5nskg8ew4twcfd0d5ce4ec5d4-firefox-125.0.1\/, unde \u201e1onlv5pc3ed4n5nskg8ew4twcfd0d5ce4ec5d4\u201d reprezint\u0103 hash-ul tuturor dependen\u021belor \u0219i instruc\u021biunilor de construc\u021bie. Instalarea unui pachet implic\u0103 construc\u021bia sau desc\u0103rcarea unui pachet deja construit (\u00een cazul \u00een care acesta a fost deja construit pe Hydra \u2014 serviciul de construc\u021bie al proiectului NixOS), precum \u0219i crearea unui director cu linkuri simbolice c\u0103tre toate pachetele din profilul sistemului sau al utilizatorului, cu ad\u0103ugarea ulterioar\u0103 a acestui director \u00een lista PATH. O abordare similar\u0103 este utilizat\u0103 \u00een managerul de pachete GNU Guix, care se bazeaz\u0103 pe lucr\u0103rile Nix. Colec\u021bia de pachete este prezentat\u0103 \u00eentr-un repository special Nixpkgs.        <\/p>\n<p>Nout\u0103\u021bi principale:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost ad\u0103ugate 17777 de pachete, eliminate 9393 de pachete \u0219i actualizate 16249 de pachete. Au fost ad\u0103ugate 145 de module noi, eliminat 23 de module. La dezvoltarea \u0219i \u00eentre\u021binerea pachetelor au participat 2491 de dezvoltatori.       <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost propuse lans\u0103ri ale medii de utilizare KDE Plasma 6.0, GNOME 46 \u0219i MATE 1.28. \u00cen compunere sunt incluse pachete cu mediu de utilizare Lomiri (fost Unity8), care utilizeaz\u0103 Wayland \u0219i afi\u0219ajul <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/server\/\"   title=\"serverul\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">serverul<\/a> Mir 2.\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost ad\u0103ugate 66 de servicii noi, dintre care AppImage, Anki Sync Server, Clevis, dnsproxy, Guix, intel-gpu-tools, isolate, microsocks, RustDesk, watchdogd.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nucleul Linux a fost actualizat la versiunea 6.6 (anterior era 6.1). Pentru comprimarea fi\u0219ierelor cu firmware-uri este utilizat algoritmul zstd.\n<li class=\"l\"> Este asigurat\u0103 instalarea \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103torului pentru fi\u0219iere executabile \u00een format ELF, care genereaz\u0103 un mesaj de eroare \u00een cazul \u00een care se \u00eencearc\u0103 executarea fi\u0219ierelor executabile construite pentru NixOS. Pentru dezactivare, este disponibil\u0103 setarea \u201eenvironment.stub-ld.enable\u201d.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost oferit\u0103 posibilitatea de a crea sisteme \u00een care interpretatorul Perl nu este instalat (dependin\u021bele de sistem care utilizeaz\u0103 Perl au fost transformate \u00een op\u021biuni op\u021bionale).      <\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61300\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 NixOS 24.05, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 NixOS \u0432\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (configuration.nix), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116306","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0423\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 NixOS 24.05, 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serie de dezvolt\u0103ri proprii, facilit\u00e2nd configurarea \u0219i \u00eentre\u021binerea sistemului.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-24-05-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"ro_RO","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 24.05, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 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