{"id":116397,"date":"2024-06-06T21:40:01","date_gmt":"2024-06-06T19:40:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-blendos-4-podderzhivayushhego-pakety-iz-arch-fedora-debian-centos-i-ubuntu"},"modified":"2024-06-06T21:40:01","modified_gmt":"2024-06-06T19:40:02","slug":"reliz-distributiva-blendos-4-podderzhivayushhego-pakety-iz-arch-fedora-debian-centos-i-ubuntu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-blendos-4-podderzhivayushhego-pakety-iz-arch-fedora-debian-centos-i-ubuntu","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea distribu\u021biei blendOS 4, care suport\u0103 pachete din Arch, Fedora, Debian, CentOS \u0219i Ubuntu","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

A fost lansat\u0103 versiunea distribu\u021biei blendOS 4, care utilizeaz\u0103 izola\u021bia containerelor pentru a asigura coexisten\u021ba, \u00eentr-un singur sistem, a pachetelor din diverse distribu\u021bii Linux. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 pachetele din distribu\u021bia Arch Linux, care este folosit\u0103 \u00een mediul de baz\u0103, \u0219i pachetele universale \u00een format Flatpak, se ofer\u0103 posibilitatea de a instala pachete din Fedora 39, Debian 13 (ramura testing), CentOS Stream \u0219i Ubuntu 22.04 (pachetele sunt instalate \u00een containere bazate pe aceste distribu\u021bii). \u00cen plus, \u00een blendOS se ofer\u0103 un mediu pentru instalarea \u0219i rularea aplica\u021biilor Android din magazinele Google Play \u0219i F-Droid. Ca op\u021biuni, sunt disponibile mediile de lucru GNOME, KDE, Xfce, MATE, Budgie, Cinnamon \u0219i LXQt. Dimensiunea imaginii de instalare este de 2,2 GB.

\"Lansarea<\/center> <\/p>\n

Mediul sistemului de baz\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2ne neschimbat \u00een timpul func\u021bion\u0103rii (immutable) \u0219i se actualizeaz\u0103 \u00eentr-un mod atomic prin utilizarea unor parti\u021bii r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103 care se \u00eenlocuiesc reciproc. Ca surs\u0103 pentru ob\u021binerea actualiz\u0103rilor sunt folosite imagini ISO mai recente, con\u021binutul c\u0103rora se sincronizeaz\u0103 cu mediul de baz\u0103 prin intermediul zsync (dimensiunea datelor desc\u0103rcate \u00een timpul actualiz\u0103rii variaz\u0103, \u00een medie, \u00eentre 10 \u0219i 100 MB). La apari\u021bia unei noi imagini ISO, \u00een sistem se formeaz\u0103 un al doilea FS r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103, care devine FS r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103 de lucru dup\u0103 urm\u0103toarea repornire, iar vechiul FS r\u0103m\u00e2ne disponibil pentru instalarea urm\u0103toarei actualiz\u0103ri. <\/p>\n

Pentru instalarea distribu\u021biei se folose\u0219te un backend propriu al instalatorului cu o interfa\u021b\u0103 bazat\u0103 pe Jade-GUI din Crystal Linux. Se suport\u0103 crearea de scripturi pentru replicarea instal\u0103rilor identice pe diferite computere \u2014 set\u0103rile desktop-ului, lista containerelor desf\u0103\u0219urate \u0219i lista pachetelor instalate \u00een acestea pot fi salvate \u00eentr-un fi\u0219ier YAML, care poate fi importat pe un alt sistem. <\/p>\n

Noua versiune se remarc\u0103 prin trecerea la o descriere declarativ\u0103 a con\u021binutului, plasat\u0103 \u00eentr-un singur fi\u0219ier \u201e\/system.yaml\u201d. Utilizatorul poate defini \u00een acest fi\u0219ier pachetele necesare pentru instalarea deasupra sistemului de baz\u0103, medii desktop, versiuni ale nucleului Linux \u0219i driverele disponibile \u00een depozitul Arch Linux. Astfel, natura atomic\u0103 a sistemului de baz\u0103 este men\u021binut\u0103, iar toate pachetele suplimentare \u00eel extind. <\/p>\n

\u00cen containere separate, activate prinConfiguratorul sistemului sau un instrument de linie de comand\u0103, pot fi instalate pachete din repozitoarele Fedora, Debian, CentOS Stream \u0219i Ubuntu. \u00cencercarea de a deschide pachete \u00een formatele DEB, RPM \u0219i APK duce, de asemenea, la crearea automat\u0103 a unui container cu distribu\u021bia necesar\u0103 pentru acest pachet. Atunci c\u00e2nd se instaleaz\u0103 acelea\u0219i aplica\u021bii \u00een diferite containere, decizia despre care variant\u0103 a aplica\u021biei va fi lansat\u0103 se ia pe baza priorit\u0103\u021bii stabilite. <\/p>\n

Aplica\u021biile din containere sunt integrate cu sistemul principal, folosind un instrument similar cu Distrobox (prima versiune a blendOS a fost o \u00eenvelire \u00een jurul Distrobox, dar apoi a fost \u00eenlocuit\u0103 cu propriul s\u0103u instrument, care utilizeaz\u0103, de asemenea, platforma Podman pentru gestionarea containerelor). Instrumentul monteaz\u0103 directorul home al utilizatorului \u00een containere \u0219i configureaz\u0103 accesul la server<\/a> X11 \u0219i Wayland pentru a rula aplica\u021bii grafice din container, organizeaz\u0103 ie\u0219irea audio \u0219i produce integrarea la nivelul D-Bus \u0219i udev. <\/p>\n

Suportul pentru Android este implementat prin pachetul WayDroid, care permite formarea unui mediu izolat pentru \u00eenc\u0103rcarea imaginii complete a sistemului Android \u00eentr-o distribu\u021bie Linux standard. Rularea aplica\u021biilor Android este suportat\u0103 doar \u00een medii grafice bazate pe Wayland (GNOME \u0219i KDE Plasma).
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 blendOS 4, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 Linux. \u041f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Arch Linux, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 Flatpak, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 Fedora 39, Debian 13 (\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 testing), CentOS Stream \u0438 Ubuntu 22.04 (\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 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