{"id":116509,"date":"2024-06-13T00:05:43","date_gmt":"2024-06-12T22:05:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-programmu-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-vklyucheno-800-novyh-paketov"},"modified":"2024-06-13T00:05:43","modified_gmt":"2024-06-12T22:05:43","slug":"v-programmu-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-vklyucheno-800-novyh-paketov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/v-programmu-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-vklyucheno-800-novyh-paketov","title":{"rendered":"Programul de protec\u021bie Linux \u00eempotriva preten\u021biilor de brevet a inclus 800 de pachete noi.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Organiza\u021bia Open Invention Network (OIN), care \u00ee\u0219i propune s\u0103 protejeze ecosistemul Linux de revendic\u0103rile legate de brevete, a anun\u021bat extinderea listei de pachete acoperite de acordul de ne-revendicare a brevetelor \u0219i de oferire a posibilit\u0103\u021bii de utilizare gratuit\u0103 a unor tehnologii brevetate.<\/p>\n

Lista componentelor distribu\u021biilor care se \u00eencadreaz\u0103 \u00een defini\u021bia sistemului Linux (\u201eLinux System\u201d), pentru care se aplic\u0103 acordul \u00eentre participan\u021bii OIN, a fost extins\u0103 cu 800 de pachete. Printre noile pachete ad\u0103ugate \u00een list\u0103 se num\u0103r\u0103 componentele platformei AGL (Automotive Grade Linux), Android Wear, Apache Solr, Apache Atlas, ash,
\nbacula, bazel, chromium, cinnamon, couchdb, cups-filters, Dolphin, dotnet, eudev, fltk, FuseSoc, grafana, icewm, istio, falco, jenkins, kate, kernel-rt, ldb, libadwaita, libcamera, mbedtls, nano, openchange, opensearch, openthread, scipy, sddm, spire, terraform, tesseract, vagrant, verilator, vulkan-tools, wayland-utils, xwayland \u0219i zlib-ng. <\/p>\n

\u00cen consecin\u021b\u0103, defini\u021bia sistemului Linux acoper\u0103 acum 4530 de pachete, inclusiv nucleul Linux, platforma Android, KVM<\/a>, Git, nginx, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, QEMU, Kubernetes, KVM, Lua, LLVM, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, OpenStack, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland, PostgreSQL, MySQL etc. Num\u0103rul participan\u021bilor la OIN care au semnat acordul de licen\u021b\u0103 pentru utilizarea comun\u0103 a brevetelor a dep\u0103\u0219it 3800 de companii, comunit\u0103\u021bi \u0219i organiza\u021bii.<\/p>\n

Participan\u021bii OIN se angajeaz\u0103 s\u0103 nu formuleze revendic\u0103ri de brevet \u0219i permit gratuit utilizarea tehnologiilor brevetate \u00een proiecte legate de ecosistemul Linux. \u00cen r\u00e2ndul participan\u021bilor OIN se num\u0103r\u0103 peste 3800 de companii, comunit\u0103\u021bi \u0219i organiza\u021bii care au semnat un acord de licen\u021biere pentru utilizarea \u00eempreun\u0103 a brevetelor. Printre principalii participan\u021bi OIN, care contribuie la formarea unui fond de brevete care protejeaz\u0103 Linux, se num\u0103r\u0103 companii precum Google, Amazon, IBM, NEC, Toyota, Renault, SUSE, Philips, Red Hat, Alibaba, HP, AT&T, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco, Casio, Huawei, Fujitsu, Sony \u0219i Microsoft. <\/p>\n

Companiile care au semnat acordul au acces la brevetele aflate \u00een posesia OIN \u00een schimbul angajamentului de a nu depune ac\u021biuni legale pentru utilizarea tehnologiilor aplicate \u00een ecosistemul Linux. Printre altele, \u00een cadrul ader\u0103rii la OIN, compania Microsoft a transferat participan\u021bilor OIN dreptul de utilizare a peste 60 de mii din brevetele sale, angaj\u00e2ndu-se s\u0103 nu le foloseasc\u0103 \u00eempotriva Linux \u0219i software-ului open source.<\/p>\n

Pool-ul de brevete OIN include peste 1300 de brevete. Printre acestea, OIN de\u021bine un grup de brevete care con\u021bin unele dintre primele men\u021biuni ale tehnologiilor de creare a con\u021binutului web dinamic, care au precedat apari\u021bia unor sisteme precum ASP de la Microsoft, JSP de la Sun\/Oracle \u0219i PHP. O alt\u0103 contribu\u021bie semnificativ\u0103 este achizi\u021bia \u00een 2009 a 22 de brevete Microsoft, care anterior fuseser\u0103 v\u00e2ndute consor\u021biului AST ca brevete care afecteaz\u0103 produsele \u201eopen source\u201d. To\u021bi participan\u021bii OIN au posibilitatea de a utiliza aceste brevete f\u0103r\u0103 costuri. Valabilitatea acordului OIN a fost confirmat\u0103 printr-o decizie a Ministerului Justi\u021biei din SUA, care a cerut s\u0103 se \u021bin\u0103 cont de interesele OIN \u00een condi\u021biile \u00een care a avut loc tranzac\u021bia de v\u00e2nzare a brevetelor Novell.
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Open Invention Network (OIN), \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 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\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux («Linux System»), \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 OIN, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116509","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Programul de protec\u021bie Linux \u00eempotriva revendic\u0103rilor de brevete include 800 de pachete noi | ProHoster","description":"Organiza\u021bia Open Invention Network (OIN), care are ca obiectiv protejarea ecosistemului Linux \u00eempotriva revendic\u0103rilor de brevete, a anun\u021bat extinderea listei de pachete asupra c\u0103rora se aplic\u0103 acordul de 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