{"id":116510,"date":"2024-06-13T00:05:51","date_gmt":"2024-06-12T22:05:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-zagruzochnyh-proshivok-libreboot-20240612-i-canoeboot-20240612"},"modified":"2024-06-13T00:05:51","modified_gmt":"2024-06-12T22:05:51","slug":"vypusk-zagruzochnyh-proshivok-libreboot-20240612-i-canoeboot-20240612","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-zagruzochnyh-proshivok-libreboot-20240612-i-canoeboot-20240612","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea firmware-ului de boot Libreboot 20240612 \u0219i Canoeboot 20240612","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Este disponibil\u0103 versiunea firmware-ului gratuit de \u00eenc\u0103rcare Libreboot 20240612. Proiectul dezvolt\u0103 o construc\u021bie gata a proiectului Coreboot, oferind o alternativ\u0103 la firmware-urile proprietare UEFI \u0219i BIOS, responsabile pentru ini\u021bializarea CPU-ului, memoriei, dispozitivelor periferice \u0219i altor componente hardware, cu minimizarea inser\u021biilor binare.<\/p>\n<p>Libreboot \u00ee\u0219i propune s\u0103 formeze un mediu sistemic care s\u0103 permit\u0103 evitarea utiliz\u0103rii software-ului proprietar at\u00e2t c\u00e2t posibil, nu doar la nivelul sistemului de operare, ci \u0219i la nivelul firmware-ului care se ocup\u0103 de boot. Libreboot completeaz\u0103 Coreboot cu instrumente pentru simplificarea aplic\u0103rii de c\u0103tre utilizatori finali, form\u00e2nd o distribu\u021bie gata de utilizare, de care poate profita orice utilizator f\u0103r\u0103 abilit\u0103\u021bi tehnice speciale.<\/p>\n<p>Ca \u0219i \u00een edi\u021bia anterioar\u0103, actualizarea are statut de versiune stabil\u0103 \u0219i se diferen\u021biaz\u0103 \u00een principal prin corectarea erorilor identificate \u00een ultima lun\u0103 \u0219i prin modific\u0103rile preg\u0103tite \u00een urma auditului sistemului de construc\u021bie. \u00cen iulie, se preconizeaz\u0103 formarea unei noi ramuri experimentale, care va deveni baza pentru urm\u0103toarea versiune stabil\u0103, a\u0219teptat\u0103 \u00een prim\u0103vara anului viitor.<\/p>\n<p>Dimensiunea scriptului de construc\u021bie, scris \u00een POSIX sh, a fost redus\u0103 cu 12%. \u00cen GRUB a fost ad\u0103ugat un driver pentru suportul \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103rii de pe dispozitivele NVMe. Atunci c\u00e2nd se lucreaz\u0103 pe sisteme cu CPU Intel Haswell (ThinkPad T440p, W541, Dell OptiPlex 9020 MT \u0219i Dell OptiPlex 9020) a fost abandonat\u0103 utilizarea blob-ului pentru ini\u021bializarea memoriei (MRC), fiind utilizat\u0103 \u00een schimb implementarea liber\u0103 raminit.<\/p>\n<p>Echipamentele suportate \u00een Libreboot:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pl\u0103ci de baz\u0103 pentru servere:\n<ul>\n<li>    ASUS KFSN4-DRE\n<\/li>\n<li>    ASUS KGPE-D16\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Sisteme desktop:\n<ul>\n<li>    Gigabyte GA-G41M-ES2L;\n<\/li>\n<li>    Acer G43T-AM3;\n<\/li>\n<li>    Intel D510MO \/ D410PT;\n<\/li>\n<li>    Apple iMac 5,2;\n<\/li>\n<li>    HP Elite 8200 SFF\/MT;\n<\/li>\n<li>    HP Elite 8300 USDT;\n<\/li>\n<li>    ASUS KCMA-D8;\n<\/li>\n<li>    Dell Precision T1650.\n<\/li>\n<li> Intel D945GCLF\n<\/li>\n<li> Dell OptiPlex 7020 \u0219i 9020 serii SFF, XE2 SFF, MT \u0219i XE2 MT;\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Laptopuri:\n<ul>\n<li>     ThinkPad X60 \/ X60S \/ X60 Tablet;\n<\/li>\n<li>     ThinkPad T60;\n<\/li>\n<li>     Lenovo ThinkPad X200 \/ X200S \/ X200 \/ X220 \/ X220 eDP \/ X230 Tablet;\n<\/li>\n<li>    Lenovo ThinkPad X301;\n<\/li>\n<li>     Lenovo ThinkPad R400;\n<\/li>\n<li>     Lenovo ThinkPad T400 \/ T400S \/ T420 \/ T420S \/ T430 \/ T440;\n<\/li>\n<li>     Lenovo ThinkPad T500 \/ T530;\n<\/li>\n<li>     Lenovo ThinkPad W530 \/ W541;\n<\/li>\n<li>     Lenovo ThinkPad R500;\n<\/li>\n<li>     HP EliteBook 2560p \/ 2570p \/ 2170p \/ 8470p \/ Folio 9470m;\n<\/li>\n<li> HP EliteBook 820 G2;\n<\/li>\n<li> HP Compaq Elite 8300 CMT;\n<\/li>\n<li> HP EliteBook 8460p;\n<\/li>\n<li> HP EliteBook 8560w;\n<\/li>\n<li>     Dell Latitude E6400 \/ E6430;\n<\/li>\n<li> Dell Latitude E5420\/E5520\/E5530\/E6520\/E6530\/E6420;\n<\/li>\n<li>     Apple MacBook1 \u0219i MacBook2;\n<\/li>\n<li>     ASUS Chromebook Flip C101 (ARM);\n<\/li>\n<li>     Samsung Chromebook Plus (ARM).\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00cen plus fa\u021b\u0103 de Libreboot, a fost format\u0103 versiunea proiectului Canoeboot 20240612, care este pozi\u021bionat\u0103 ca o construc\u021bie complet liber\u0103 a Libreboot, conform cerin\u021belor Funda\u021biei Software-ului Liber pentru distribu\u021bii complet libere. Versiunea Canoeboot este bazat\u0103 pe versiunea Libreboot 20240612, din care au fost eliminate componentele \u0219i modific\u0103rile care nu respect\u0103 criteriile Funda\u021biei Software-ului Liber. <\/p>\n<p>Necesitatea cre\u0103rii unei compil\u0103ri separate Libreboot se explic\u0103 prin faptul c\u0103 cerin\u021bele stabilite de Funda\u021bia software-ului liber pentru distribu\u021bii libere nu permit livrarea de firmware-uri binare \u0219i orice componente binare ale driverelor. \u00cencep\u00e2nd cu anul 2022, proiectul Libreboot a trecut la reguli mai pragmatice privind utilizarea componentelor binare, permi\u021b\u00e2nd extinderea semnificativ\u0103 a spectrului de hardware suportat. Noua \u021bint\u0103 a proiectului Libreboot este suportul pentru tot hardware-ul suportat \u00een coreboot, cu excep\u021bia componentelor binare care afecteaz\u0103 securitatea \u0219i fiabilitatea (de exemplu, \u00een Libreboot se folose\u0219te me_cleaner pentru a dezactiva Intel ME). Prin aceast\u0103 abordare, Libreboot a pierdut statutul de distribu\u021bie complet liber\u0103 din perspectiva Funda\u021biei software-ului liber.<\/p>\n<p>Dispozitivele suportate \u00een Canoeboot:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pl\u0103ci de baz\u0103 pentru servere:\n<ul>\n<li>ASUS KFSN4-DRE<\/li>\n<li>ASUS KGPE-D16<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Sisteme desktop:\n<ul>\n<li>Acer G43T-AM3<\/li>\n<li>Apple iMac 5,2<\/li>\n<li>ASUS KCMA-D8<\/li>\n<li>Gigabyte GA-G41M-ES2L<\/li>\n<li>Intel D510MO \u0219i D410PT<\/li>\n<li>Intel D945GCLF<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">Laptopuri:\n<ul>\n<li>Apple MacBook1,1 \u0219i MacBook2,1<\/li>\n<li>Dell Latitude E6400, E6400 XFR \u0219i E6400 ATG cu GPU Intel<\/li>\n<li>Lenovo ThinkPad R400<\/li>\n<li>Lenovo ThinkPad R500<\/li>\n<li>Lenovo ThinkPad T400 \/ T400S<\/li>\n<li>Lenovo ThinkPad T500<\/li>\n<li>Lenovo ThinkPad W500<\/li>\n<li>Lenovo ThinkPad X200 \/ X200S \/ X200 Tablet<\/li>\n<li>Lenovo ThinkPad X301<\/li>\n<li>Lenovo ThinkPad X60 \/ X60S \/ X60 Tablet<\/li>\n<li>ASUS Chromebook Flip C101 (ARM)<\/li>\n<li>Samsung Chromebook Plus (v1) (ARM)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61359\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 Libreboot 20240612. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Coreboot, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c UEFI \u0438 BIOS, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 CPU, \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a. Libreboot \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u041e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116510","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 Libreboot 20240612.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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