{"id":116648,"date":"2024-06-19T18:06:00","date_gmt":"2024-06-19T16:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/polzovateli-systemd-stolknulis-s-problemoj-privodivshej-k-udaleniyu-domashnih-katalogov"},"modified":"2024-06-19T18:06:00","modified_gmt":"2024-06-19T16:06:00","slug":"polzovateli-systemd-stolknulis-s-problemoj-privodivshej-k-udaleniyu-domashnih-katalogov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/polzovateli-systemd-stolknulis-s-problemoj-privodivshej-k-udaleniyu-domashnih-katalogov","title":{"rendered":"Utilizatorii systemd s-au confruntat cu o problem\u0103 care a dus la \u0219tergerea directoarelor home.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

A fost publicat\u0103 o versiune corectiv\u0103 a managerului de sistem systemd 256.1, care rezolv\u0103 problema ce ducea la \u0219tergerea con\u021binutului sec\u021biunii \/home la executarea comenzii «systemd-tmpfiles —purge», ad\u0103ugat\u0103 \u00een systemd 256 pentru a elimina toate fi\u0219ierele \u0219i directoarele create prin set\u0103rile din tmpfiles.d.<\/p>\n

\u00cen nota de lansare a systemd 256 \u0219i \u00een manualul de utilizare systemd-tmpfiles a fost specificat c\u0103 op\u021biunea «—purge» \u0219terge toate fi\u0219ierele \u0219i directoarele create prin set\u0103rile tmpfiles.d, dar denumirea «tmpfiles» din numele utilitarului a fost \u00een\u0219el\u0103toare \u0219i a creat impresia c\u0103 \u0219tergerea se refer\u0103 doar la fi\u0219ierele temporare.
\n\u00cen plus, set\u0103rile tmpfiles.d nu se limiteaz\u0103 la fi\u0219iere temporare \u0219i sunt folosite, de asemenea, pentru a crea automat directoare inexistente cu date. \u00cen special, \u0219tergerea con\u021binutului directoarelor de utilizator este explicat\u0103 prin faptul c\u0103, prin intermediul fi\u0219ierului « \/usr\/lib\/tmpfiles.d\/home.conf», se crea sec\u021biunea «\/home» \u0219i, prin urmare, comanda «systemd-tmpfiles —purge» ducea la \u0219tergerea acestuia.<\/p>\n

Ini\u021bial, mesajul de eroare a fost respins de Luca Boccassi, dezvoltatorul systemd de la Microsoft, \u00een felul urm\u0103tor: «Astfel, func\u021bia care este documentat\u0103 literal ca «toate fi\u0219ierele \u0219i directoarele create prin \u00eenregistr\u0103rile tmpfiles.d vor fi \u0219terse», de care nu \u0219tia\u021bi nimic, suna ca «o idee bun\u0103»? A\u021bi mers m\u0103car s\u0103 verifica\u021bi ce \u00eenregistr\u0103ri tmpfiles.d avea\u021bi anterior? Poate c\u0103 nu ar trebui s\u0103 rula\u021bi pur \u0219i simplu comenzi aleatorii despre care nu \u0219ti\u021bi nimic, ignor\u00e2nd \u00een acela\u0219i timp ce v\u0103 spune documenta\u021bia? O simpl\u0103 sugestie, da». Ca r\u0103spuns, a fost subliniat faptul c\u0103 \u00een documenta\u021bia utilitarului systemd-tmpfiles este \u00eenc\u0103 descris ca «un instrument pentru crearea, \u0219tergerea \u0219i cur\u0103\u021barea fi\u0219ierelor \u0219i directoarelor temporare \u0219i efemere», de\u0219i aceasta nu mai este o realitate de mult timp.<\/p>\n

\u00cen cele din urm\u0103, dup\u0103 multe discu\u021bii \u00een ultimele zile, comportamentul systemd-tmpfiles a fost recunoscut ca fiind eronat \u0219i a fost modificat. Ini\u021bial, pentru a preveni \u0219tergerea accidental\u0103 a directorilor de acas\u0103, dezvoltatorii systemd inten\u021bionau s\u0103 elimine op\u021biunea \u00ab\u2013purge\u00bb, dar apoi au adoptat o modificare care limiteaz\u0103 domeniul de aplicare al comenzii \u00absystemd-tmpfiles \u2013purge\u00bb \u2014 aceast\u0103 comand\u0103 poate fi acum executat\u0103 doar dac\u0103 se specific\u0103 explicit \u00een linia de comand\u0103 un anumit fi\u0219ier de configurare din tmpfiles.d\/ \u0219i va duce la \u0219tergerea doar a fi\u0219ierelor \u0219i directorilor aferen\u021bi. \u00cen plus, \u00een documenta\u021bia man a systemd-tmpfiles a fost ad\u0103ugat un descriere mai detaliat\u0103 a op\u021biunii \u0219i un avertisment cu privire la posibilele consecin\u021be.
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd 256.1, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043a \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \/home \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b «systemd-tmpfiles —purge», \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 systemd 256 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0432 tmpfiles.d. \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443 systemd 256 \u0438 \u0432 man-\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 systemd-tmpfiles \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f «—purge» \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116648","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Utilizatorii systemd s-au confruntat cu o problem\u0103 care ducea la \u0219tergerea directorilor de acas\u0103 | ProHoster","description":"A fost publicat un release corectiv pentru managerul de sistem systemd 256.1, \u00een care a fost rezolvat\u0103 problema care ducea la \u0219tergerea con\u021binutului din partit\u0326ia \/home la executarea comenzii \"systemd-tmpfiles 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