{"id":116675,"date":"2024-06-20T18:06:01","date_gmt":"2024-06-20T16:06:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-exectos-razvivaet-otkrytuyu-os-naczelennuyu-na-sovmestimost-s-prilozheniyami-windows"},"modified":"2024-06-20T18:06:01","modified_gmt":"2024-06-20T16:06:01","slug":"proekt-exectos-razvivaet-otkrytuyu-os-naczelennuyu-na-sovmestimost-s-prilozheniyami-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/proekt-exectos-razvivaet-otkrytuyu-os-naczelennuyu-na-sovmestimost-s-prilozheniyami-windows","title":{"rendered":"Proiectul ExectOS dezvolt\u0103 un sistem de operare deschis, destinat compatibilit\u0103\u021bii cu aplica\u021biile Windows.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Proiectul ExectOS a \u00eencercat s\u0103 creeze de la zero un nou sistem de operare, echipat cu un microkernel av\u00e2nd arhitectur\u0103 XT, inspirat din kernelul Windows NT. Componentele nucleului \u00een ExectOS sunt separate de subsistemul care asigur\u0103 func\u021bionarea driverelor de dispozitive, ceea ce permite actualizarea nucleului principal f\u0103r\u0103 a necesita recompilarea driverelor pentru noul nucleu. Codul proiectului este scris \u00een limbajul C \u0219i se distribuie sub licen\u021ba GPLv3.<\/p>\n

Sistemul de operare se dezvolt\u0103 av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere posibilitatea de a oferi un strat pentru rularea aplica\u021biilor existente, care utilizeaz\u0103 API Win32, precum \u0219i capacitatea de a folosi driverele furnizate pentru Windows. \u00cen prezent, astfel de straturi sunt doar \u00een planuri, iar pentru func\u021bionare sunt utilizate aplica\u021bii \u0219i drivere proprii. Deosebirile fa\u021b\u0103 de ReactOS se rezum\u0103 la faptul c\u0103 ExectOS dezvolt\u0103 un sistem de operare separat, autosuficient, cu propria arhitectur\u0103 XT, oferind un strat de compatibilitate cu aplica\u021biile pentru Windows, \u00een timp ce ReactOS \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 reproduc\u0103 Windows.<\/p>\n

Arhitectura nucleului XT asigur\u0103 multitasking-ul preemptiv \u0219i include dou\u0103 straturi de baz\u0103: microkernelul \u0219i componentele care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u00een spa\u021biul utilizatorului. Componentele nivelului nucleului sunt executate \u00eentr-o zon\u0103 protejat\u0103 separat\u0103 de memorie \u0219i au acces complet la hardware \u0219i resursele sistemului. Cu toate acestea, spre deosebire de nucleul NT, XT nu are un nivel separat HAL (Hardware Abstraction Layer), care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 ca un strat \u00eentre hardware \u0219i restul sistemului de operare. <\/p>\n

Nivelul utilizatorului include subsisteme care permit lansarea aplica\u021biilor scrise pentru diverse sisteme de operare. De exemplu, astfel de subsisteme pot implementa straturi pentru a sprijini un mediu compatibil POSIX sau pentru a asigura rularea programelor bazate pe API Win32. Proiectul dezvolt\u0103, de asemenea, un bootloader propriu, XT Boot Loader, care sprijin\u0103 UEFI, \u0219i un instrumentar de construc\u021bie, XTChain, bazat pe LLVM\/Clang\/LLD.<\/p>\n

\u00cen forma sa actual\u0103, sistemul suport\u0103 doar procesoare bazate pe arhitecturile i686 \u0219i x86_64, dar instrumentele de construire suport\u0103 \u0219i arhitectura ARM64. Proiectul a evoluat din 2022, dar dezvoltarea nu a dep\u0103\u0219it \u00eenc\u0103 stadiul ini\u021bial. Pentru testarea st\u0103rii curente, sunt periodic generate versiuni de test, care pot fi rulabile \u00een QEMU sau \u00eenc\u0103rcate pe sisteme cu EFI de pe un dispozitiv USB.<\/p>\n

Motivul cre\u0103rii noului sistem de operare este dorin\u021ba de a sc\u0103pa de constr\u00e2ngeri \u0219i limit\u0103ri care ar putea \u00eempiedica implementarea unor idei cu totul noi \u00een construirea sistemelor de operare. Unele dintre ideile pe care \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 le realizeze autorii ExectOS se \u00eendep\u0103rteaz\u0103 considerabil de arhitectura altor proiecte \u0219i sunt mai u\u0219or de implementat f\u0103r\u0103 a lua \u00een considerare codul existent. De asemenea, dezvoltatorii ExectOS au dorit s\u0103 ob\u021bin\u0103 libertate total\u0103 \u00een experimente \u0219i posibilitatea, \u00een stadiile ini\u021biale, de a nu se preocupa de compatibilitate \u0219i de \u00eendeplinirea unor cerin\u021be.
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 ExectOS \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439 XT, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Windows NT. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0432 ExectOS \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0421 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv3. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116675","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47 Proiectul ExectOS dezvolt\u0103 un sistem de operare deschis, destinat compatibilit\u0103\u021bii cu aplica\u021biile Windows | ProHoster","description":"Proiectul ExectOS a \u00eencercat s\u0103 creeze de la zero un nou sistem de operare, dotat cu un microkernel av\u00e2nd arhitectura XT, inspirat din nucleul Windows NT.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/proekt-exectos-razvivaet-otkrytuyu-os-naczelennuyu-na-sovmestimost-s-prilozheniyami-windows","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"ro_RO","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 ExectOS \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0443\u044e \u041e\u0421, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 Windows | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 ExectOS \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439 XT, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Windows NT.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/proekt-exectos-razvivaet-otkrytuyu-os-naczelennuyu-na-sovmestimost-s-prilozheniyami-windows","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2024-06-20T16:06:01+00:00","article:modified_time":"2024-06-20T16:06:01+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"116675","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-23 02:38:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2026-01-23 02:38:19","updated":"2026-01-23 02:38:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116675","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116675"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116675\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116675"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116675"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116675"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}