{"id":116944,"date":"2024-07-04T21:05:19","date_gmt":"2024-07-04T19:05:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-sistemy-setevoj-zagruzki-skuf-25-0"},"modified":"2024-07-04T21:05:19","modified_gmt":"2024-07-04T19:05:19","slug":"vypusk-sistemy-setevoj-zagruzki-skuf-25-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-sistemy-setevoj-zagruzki-skuf-25-0","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea sistemului de bootare de re\u021bea SKUF 25.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A fost lansat\u0103 versiunea stabil\u0103 SKUF 25 (Suckless Kexec Using Fileshare), un instrument pentru bootarea re\u021belei Arch Linux de pe un depozit SAMBA f\u0103r\u0103 a folosi PXE. Proiectul este bazat pe mkinitcpio \u0219i permite configurarea mediului pentru a porni distribu\u021bia Arch Linux, folosind imagini sparse cu sistem de fi\u0219iere (de exemplu, ext4), care sunt stocate pe un server SAMBA. \u00cenc\u0103rcarea se realizeaz\u0103 \u00een dou\u0103 etape: \u00een prima etap\u0103, utilizatorului i se ofer\u0103 posibilitatea de a schimba parametrii de montare SAMBA\/sistemul de fi\u0219iere r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103, iar \u00een a doua etap\u0103 se \u00eencarc\u0103 un nou nucleu folosind kexec. Pentru a ob\u021bine <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/lir\/ipv4\/\"   title=\"adrese IP\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"720\">adrese IP<\/a> \u00een ambele etape se folose\u0219te dhcpcd.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen paralel, \u00een depozitul proiectului se dezvolt\u0103 un script update_remote_systems, care permite actualizarea secven\u021bial\u0103 a mai multor sisteme Arch Linux.<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lansarea sistemului de bootare de re\u021bea SKUF 25.0\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/d9d39fbadafb46a43c38c350957cd917.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Instrumentul poate fi util pentru utilizare \u00een institu\u021bii de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt sau alte organiza\u021bii, unde, de exemplu, exist\u0103 deja un server DHCP\/PXE ocupat, sau unde nu se poate ajunge la un acord cu administratorul sistemului, dar exist\u0103 acces la <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/server\/dts-shicago\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2937\">server<\/a> SAMBA. \u00cen ultimul caz, studentul poate configura mediul pentru a rula singur, f\u0103r\u0103 a seta partea de server. Pentru bootarea ini\u021bial\u0103 se folose\u0219te un USB Flash sau CD\/DVD cu un volum minim de 150 MB (sau, \u00een cazul utiliz\u0103rii EFI \u2014 un partition FAT32 cu nucleul \u0219i propriul initramfs)<\/p>\n<p>Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 absen\u021ba necesit\u0103\u021bii de a configura un server DHCP\/PXE, \u00eenc\u0103 o func\u021bie util\u0103 poate fi kexec, care permite \u00eenc\u0103rcarea unui nou nucleu de OS '\u00een c\u0103ldur\u0103', f\u0103r\u0103 a reporni fizic echipamentele. Datorit\u0103 acestui fapt, pe ma\u0219ina client se pot folosi diferite nuclee, f\u0103r\u0103 a fi nevoie s\u0103 ne g\u00e2ndim la modificarea configura\u021biei bootloader-ului \u00een cazul utiliz\u0103rii metodei tradi\u021bionale cu PXE.<\/p>\n<p>Alte func\u021bii:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> Suport pentru ecranul grafic de boot Plymouth.\n<li> Suport pentru conectarea unui swap-file prin re\u021bea.\n<li> Suport pentru bootarea sistemului folosind o tastatur\u0103 Bluetooth wireless pe computere Macintosh.\n<\/ul>\n<p>Schimb\u0103ri \u00een SKUF 25:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen initramfs generate nu se mai adaug\u0103 driverele inutile pentru dispozitivele bloc.\n<li class=\"l\"> La \u00eenc\u0103rcarea unui nou nucleu, op\u021biunea '\u2014console-vga' nu mai este folosit\u0103, ceea ce poate ajuta la debugging utiliz\u00e2nd consola.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pachetul busybox este compilat cu parametrul 'KCONFIG_NOTIMESTAMP=1', ceea ce permite generarea de fi\u0219iere binare reproductibile.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost prezentat scriptul 'update_remote_systems.sh', care permite actualizarea secven\u021bial\u0103 a mai multor sisteme Arch Linux. Printre func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi se num\u0103r\u0103: depozit separat pentru cache-ul pachetelor pacman (care permite s\u0103 nu se descarce acela\u0219i pachet de dou\u0103 ori pentru mai multe sisteme), generarea rapoartelor de actualiz\u0103ri \u00een format CSV, suport pentru instalarea pachetelor externe, modul tmux pentru monitorizarea st\u0103rii actualiz\u0103rilor \u00een mod grafic.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit formatul codului \u0219i corectate erorile minore.\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61490\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 SKUF 25 (Suckless Kexec Using Fileshare), \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 Arch Linux \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430 SAMBA \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f PXE. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 mkinitcpio \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Arch Linux, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044f sparse-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0441 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, ext4), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 SAMBA-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":116945,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116944","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 SKUF 25 (Suckless Kexec Using Fileshare), \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 Arch Linux \u0441 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