{"id":117916,"date":"2024-07-20T15:43:16","date_gmt":"2024-07-20T13:43:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-kaos-2024-07"},"modified":"2024-07-20T15:43:16","modified_gmt":"2024-07-20T13:43:18","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-kaos-2024-07","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-kaos-2024-07","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea distribu\u021biei KaOS 2024.07","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A fost lansat\u0103 versiunea KaOS 2024.07, un sistem de operare cu un model de actualizare continu\u0103, destinat oferirii unui desktop bazat pe cele mai recente versiuni KDE \u0219i aplica\u021bii care folosesc Qt. Printre tr\u0103s\u0103turile specifice distribu\u021biei se num\u0103r\u0103 plasarea unui panou vertical \u00een partea dreapt\u0103 a ecranului. Distribu\u021bia se dezvolt\u0103 av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere Arch Linux, dar sus\u021bine un depozit independent propriu, ce con\u021bine peste 1500 de pachete \u0219i ofer\u0103 o serie de utilitare grafice proprii. Ca sistem de fi\u0219iere implicit, se utilizeaz\u0103 XFS. Compil\u0103rile sunt publicate pentru sisteme x86_64 (3.7 GB).       <\/p>\n<p>Caracteristici KaOS:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pe sistemele cu UEFI, pentru bootare se utilizeaz\u0103 Systemd-boot.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">  Pentru scrierea fi\u0219ierelor ISO pe unit\u0103\u021bi USB, exist\u0103 o interfa\u021b\u0103 IsoWriter care suport\u0103 verificarea corectitudinii imaginilor scrise.       <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">  Pachetul de birou implicit este LibreOffice, compilat cu plugin-uri VCL kf5 \u0219i Qt5, care permit utilizarea dialogurilor, butoanelor, contururilor feroneriilor \u0219i widget-urilor native pentru KDE \u0219i Qt.       <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Se propune un ecran de bun venit pentru logare \u00een sistem, Croeso, care ofer\u0103 set\u0103rile principale ce pot necesita modific\u0103ri dup\u0103 instalare, precum \u0219i posibilitatea de a instala aplica\u021bii \u0219i de a viziona informa\u021bii despre distribu\u021bie \u0219i sistem.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lansarea distribu\u021biei KaOS 2024.07\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/7ad7f57c2c9a9e78bc0dfee8c2bb71bf.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">  Ca sistem de fi\u0219iere implicit, se utilizeaz\u0103 XFS cu verificarea integrit\u0103\u021bii activat\u0103 (CRC) \u0219i un index btree separat pentru inode-urile libere (finobt).    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Exist\u0103 op\u021biunea de a verifica fi\u0219ierele ISO desc\u0103rcate folosind semn\u0103turi digitale.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pe ecranul de logare, gestionat de managerul de display SDDM 0.20.0, este implementat\u0103 op\u021biunea de a porni \u00een mod Wayland, ceea ce va permite, pe viitor, renun\u021barea la livrarea componentelor X11. C\u00e2nd este utilizat Wayland, se folose\u0219te managerul de compunere kwin_wayland \u00een locul Weston, care este utilizat \u00een mod obi\u0219nuit.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen installer (Calamares), \u00een modul de partionare automat\u0103, exist\u0103 op\u021biunea de a alege FS (XFS, EXT4, BTRFS \u0219i ZFS) f\u0103r\u0103 a trece \u00een modul de partionare manual\u0103.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen biblioteca audio Phonon, care este folosit\u0103 pentru a interac\u021biona cu dispozitivele audio \u00een KDE, backend-ul phonon-mpv, care suport\u0103 Qt 6, este activat \u00een mod implicit (vechiul backend bazat pe VLC nu a fost portat \u00eenc\u0103 pe Qt6).\n<li class=\"l\"> Biblioteca GTK2 a fost eliminat\u0103 din depozite. Ultima aplica\u021bie semnificativ\u0103 legat\u0103 de GTK2 a fost editorul audio Ardour, care, \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu versiunea 8.4.0, a trecut la utilizarea propriului fork intern GTK.      <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00cen noua versiune:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Componentele desktopului au fost actualizate la Qt 6.7.2, mediu de lucru KDE Plasma 6.1.3, biblioteci KDE Frameworks 6.4.0 \u0219i colec\u021bia de aplica\u021bii KDE Gear 24.05.2.      <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lansarea distribu\u021biei KaOS 2024.07\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/bee3480f2ba61c16119852c65145e7d7.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 suportul experimental pentru instalarea distribu\u021biei pe o parti\u021bie cu sistem de fi\u0219iere Bcachefs. Partajarea parti\u021biilor \u00een installerul Calamares este momentan posibil\u0103 doar \u00een modul manual.      <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lansarea distribu\u021biei KaOS 2024.07\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/2f1f3b3dd23fd5ae7bae83d01caeb1ff.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Versiunile pachetelor au fost actualizate, de exemplu, kernelul Linux 6.9, LLVM\/Clang 18.1.8, Libgcrypt 1.11.0, Nettle 3.10, Systemd 253.22, Dracut 103, Pipewire 1.2.1, OpenSSL 3.3, OpenCV 4.10.0, OpenSSH 98.p1 \u0219i Mesa 24.1.4.\n<li class=\"l\"> Aplica\u021biile Kooka, Qdirstat, KWave \u0219i Kaffeine au fost migrate la Qt6 \u0219i KDE Frameworks 6.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost inclus\u0103 o aplica\u021bie pentru gestionarea noti\u021belor Marknote, integrat\u0103 cu KDE Plasma 6.<br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61584\">opennet.ro<\/a> 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\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 Qt. \u0418\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 Arch Linux, \u043d\u043e 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