{"id":118930,"date":"2024-08-03T09:43:28","date_gmt":"2024-08-03T07:43:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/astra-linux-1-8"},"modified":"2026-02-09T16:16:05","modified_gmt":"2026-02-09T14:16:05","slug":"astra-linux-1-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/astra-linux-1-8","title":{"rendered":"Astra Linux 1.8","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Astra <\/p>\n

Noua versiune a sistemului de operare Astra Linux se bazeaz\u0103 pe pachetul Debian 12 (Bookworm) - un sistem de distribu\u021bie deschis, stabil \u0219i modern, cu suport pe termen lung. Structura repository-urilor Astra Linux a fost actualizat\u0103. Acestea sunt acum \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bite \u00een dou\u0103 repository-uri - Main \u0219i Extended. Main include componente care au trecut printr-un ciclu complet de certificare, \u00een timp ce Extended con\u021bine instrumente de dezvoltare \u0219i pachete pentru construirea repository-ului Main, precum \u0219i pachete aplica\u021bii \u0219i sisteme suplimentare.<\/p>\n

Este sus\u021binut modul Live CD, care permite utilizatorilor s\u0103 experimenteze \u0219i s\u0103 evalueze noul sistem de operare \u00eenainte de instalare. Procesul de actualizare de la Astra Linux 1.7 la versiunea 1.8 este acum automatizat. Dosarul de acas\u0103 al utilizatorului este p\u0103strat, iar \u00een cazul unei erori de actualizare, procesul poate fi \u201eretras\u201d la versiunea anterioar\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00cen Astra Linux 1.8 se utilizeaz\u0103 nucleele (Linux Kernel) cele mai recente din versiunea 6. \u00cen loc de o singur\u0103 versiune a nucleului, utilizatorii vor avea la dispozi\u021bie dou\u0103 ramuri - bazat\u0103 pe nucleul Linux 6.1 (cu suport pe termen lung), \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit\u0103 \u00een conformitate cu rezultatele cercet\u0103rilor Centrului Tehnologic ISP RAN, care va fi actualizat\u0103 pe parcursul \u00eentregului ciclu de via\u021b\u0103 al sistemului de operare, precum \u0219i pe baza celei mai recente versiuni (latest) 6.6.<\/p>\n

Astra Linux 1.8 ofer\u0103 profiluri de configurare recomandate pentru m\u0103surile de protec\u021bie a informa\u021biilor (CPI) pentru diferite scenarii de utilizare. Aceast\u0103 noutate va u\u0219ura munca speciali\u0219tilor \u00een securitatea informa\u021biei, responsabili pentru sistemele al c\u0103ror securitate este reglementat\u0103 de cerin\u021bele de securitate a informa\u021biilor (ISP DN, GIS, ACU TP, ZO CII \u0219i altele). Anterior, speciali\u0219tii \u201eGrupului Astra\u201d au elaborat deja recomand\u0103ri detaliate sub form\u0103 de instruc\u021biuni pentru configurarea sistemului de operare conform diferitelor clase de securitate, dar implementarea acestor configura\u021bii necesita munca manual\u0103 a administratorului de securitate. \u00cen versiunea 1.8 a fost realizat un pas suplimentar - aceste instruc\u021biuni sunt acum prezentate sub form\u0103 de profiluri CPI. Acum este suficient s\u0103 activa\u021bi profilul dorit \u2013 \u0219i configur\u0103rile necesare vor fi conforme cu recomand\u0103rile.<\/p>\n

\u00cen plus, pentru a implementa restric\u021biile asupra mediului software (control dinamic al integrit\u0103\u021bii software-ului), acum se pot folosi Securitatea Na\u021bional\u0103 Certificat\u0103 KryptoPro CSP \u0219i certificatele pentru verificarea semn\u0103turii digitale, emise de un centru de acreditare.<\/p>\n

Astra Linux 1.8 a trecut cu succes un set complet de teste \u00een cadrul sistemului de certificare pentru Securitatea Informa\u021biilor al FSTEC din Rusia, la primul nivel de \u00eencredere, cel mai \u00eenalt. O noutate important\u0103 este confirmarea conformit\u0103\u021bii sistemului protejat. gestiunea bazelor de date<\/a> (SGBD) Astra Linux cu cerin\u021bele FSTEC din Rusia, ceea ce este deosebit de relevant \u00een condi\u021biile actuale, c\u00e2nd protec\u021bia datelor are o importan\u021b\u0103 deosebit\u0103.<\/p>\n

Certificatul FSTEC al Astra Linux 1.8, reemis \u00een urma testelor, confirm\u0103 conformitatea acesteia cu cerin\u021bele de securitate a informa\u021biilor, aplicabile imediat la mai multe tipuri de Securitate a Informa\u021biilor: sisteme de operare, solu\u021bii de virtualizare \u0219i containizare, precum \u0219i SGBD \u2014 la clasa 1 de protec\u021bie.<\/p>\n

\u00cen sistemul de operare Astra Linux versiunea 1.8 a fost implementat un nou stil vizual numit Astra Proxima. Acesta se distinge prin sobrietate, design minimalist, navigare facil\u0103 \u0219i solu\u021bii grafice moderne. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 schimb\u0103rile estetice, Astra Proxima aduce numeroase \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021biri func\u021bionale, cresc\u00e2nd confortul \u0219i eficien\u021ba utiliz\u0103rii sistemului de operare. Astra Proxima este aplicat \u00een toate componentele Astra Linux 1.8, asigur\u00e2nd integritatea \u0219i armonia \u00een designul vizual.<\/p>\n

De asemenea, \u00een versiunea actualizat\u0103 a sistemului de operare Astra Linux, pentru prima dat\u0103 \u00een istoria tehnologiei informa\u021biei, a ap\u0103rut un tem\u0103 audio numit\u0103 \u201eMinimalismul Stelelor\u201d, creat\u0103 cu participarea Roscosmos. Aceast\u0103 compozi\u021bie unic\u0103 este realizat\u0103 din \u201evocile\u201d obiectelor cosmice reale.<\/p>\n

Sursa: linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041e\u0421 Astra Linux \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Debian 12 (Bookworm) \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u0441 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439. \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 Astra Linux. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u2014 Main \u0438 Extended. Main \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a Extended \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":118931,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-118930","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Astra Linux 1.8 | ProHoster","description":"Noua versiune a sistemului de operare Astra Linux se bazeaz\u0103 pe baza de pachete Debian 12 (Bookworm) \u2014.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/astra-linux-1-8","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"ro_RO","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Astra Linux 1.8 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041e\u0421 Astra Linux \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Debian 12 (Bookworm) \u2014.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/astra-linux-1-8","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2024-08-03T07:43:28+00:00","article:modified_time":"2026-02-09T14:16:05+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"118930","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-02-09 14:16:36","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2026-01-23 05:19:19","updated":"2026-02-09 14:16:36","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118930","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118930"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118930\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":158340,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118930\/revisions\/158340"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/118931"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118930"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118930"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118930"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}