{"id":119768,"date":"2024-09-12T15:43:05","date_gmt":"2024-09-12T13:43:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/heliumos-skalu-zakatali-v-beton-vstrechajte"},"modified":"2024-09-12T15:43:05","modified_gmt":"2024-09-12T13:43:06","slug":"heliumos-skalu-zakatali-v-beton-vstrechajte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/heliumos-skalu-zakatali-v-beton-vstrechajte","title":{"rendered":"HeliumOS \u2014 st\u00e2nca a fost turnat\u0103 \u00een beton. Bine a\u021bi venit!","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"HeliumOS \u2014 st\u00e2nca a fost turnat\u0103 \u00een beton. Bine a\u021bi venit!\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/fb98bebe0c326d36992b14a519cf01d9.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>                                <noindex>      <noindex><\/p>\n<p><strong>Pe scurt:<\/strong> distribu\u021bie atomic\u0103 bazat\u0103 pe <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/almalinux.org\/\">AlmaLinux<\/a> (distribu\u021bie Linux de clas\u0103 Enterprise, disponibil\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 restric\u021bii).<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><\/noindex>  <noindex><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2teva informa\u021bii despre <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.heliumos.org\/docs\/#faq\"><strong>\u00centreb\u0103ri frecvente<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/noindex> <\/p>\n<p><em>Ce este HeliumOS?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Este un sistem de operare atomic pentru computere de birou, creat pe baza AlmaLinux, care mo\u0219tene\u0219te stabilitatea, securitatea \u0219i compatibilitatea cu ecosistemul Enterprise Linux.<\/p>\n<p><em>Ce ofer\u0103 HeliumOS?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>GNOME, magazin de pachete Flatpak \u0219i 10 ani de suport, suficien\u021bi pentru \u00eentreaga durat\u0103 de via\u021b\u0103 a computerului dumneavoastr\u0103.<\/p>\n<p><em>De ce se nume\u0219te \u201eatomic\u201d?<\/em><\/p>\n<p> <noindex><\/p>\n<p>Actualiz\u0103rile de sistem sunt distribuite prin <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/opencontainers.org\/about\/overview\/\">OCI<\/a>-imagini compatibile <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/containers.github.io\/bootc\/\">BootC<\/a>. Astfel, chiar dac\u0103 se \u00eentrerupe electricitatea \u00een timpul actualiz\u0103rii, acest lucru nu va afecta func\u021bionarea sistemului.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex> <\/p>\n<p><em>Compararea cu alte distribu\u021bii<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ubuntu<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Spre deosebire de Ubuntu, HeliumOS nu folose\u0219te pachete snap \u0219i apar\u021bine unei familii de distribu\u021bii bazate pe Red Hat Enterprise Linux.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fedora<\/strong><\/p>\n<p> <noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fedora \u0219i proiectul <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/universal-blue.org\/\">Universal Blue<\/a> ofer\u0103 sisteme de operare atomice bazate pe Fedora, \u00eens\u0103 ciclul de via\u021b\u0103 al Fedora este de 13 luni, \u00een timp ce HeliumOS este sus\u021binut timp de 10 ani.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex> <\/p>\n<p><strong>AlmaLinux<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>HeliumOS este direct bazat pe AlmaLinux \u0219i folose\u0219te multe dintre componentele sale, dar spre deosebire de AlmaLinux, HeliumOS este orientat spre furnizarea unui sistem de operare atomic pentru desktop, care s\u0103 fie potrivit pentru to\u021bi utilizatorii.<\/p>\n<p>  <noindex><\/p>\n<p>Acum c\u00e2teva lucruri despre istoria cre\u0103rii distribu\u021biei, conform creatorului s\u0103u, publicate \u00een <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/almalinux.org\/blog\/2024-09-02-bootc-almalinux-heliumos\/\">blogul Alma<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex> <\/p>\n<p>Obiectivul meu a fost s\u0103 creez un sistem de operare pentru desktop bazat pe Linux, care s\u0103 fie u\u0219or de utilizat, stabil \u0219i de \u00eencredere.<\/p>\n<p>Ini\u021bial, am folosit Debian \u00een acest scop, dar au ap\u0103rut unele probleme:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Debian este sus\u021binut timp de 3-5 ani, \u0219i de\u0219i este destul de stabil \u00een compara\u021bie cu alte distribu\u021bii, am vrut ceva \u0219i mai stabil.<\/li>\n<li>O \u00eentrerupere neprev\u0103zut\u0103 \u00een timpul actualiz\u0103rii tradi\u021bionale a pachetelor \u00een Linux poate duce la imposibilitatea sistemului de a porni sau la func\u021bionarea incorect\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <noindex><\/p>\n<p>Cu c\u00e2teva luni \u00een urm\u0103, am aflat despre <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.redhat.com\/en\/about\/press-releases\/red-hat-reimagines-enterprise-linux-ai-future-image-mode-red-hat-enterprise-linux\">Modul de imagine pentru RHEL<\/a> - este o nou\u0103 metod\u0103 de desf\u0103\u0219urare a RHEL care utilizeaz\u0103 imagini OCI pentru actualiz\u0103ri. Trecerea la Enterprise Linux \u0219i utilizarea bootc (tehnologia care st\u0103 la baza <em>Modul de imagine pentru RHEL<\/em>) ar rezolva ambele probleme pe care le-am descoperit \u00een Debian. \u00cen general, dup\u0103 un complex de experimente, am anun\u021bat versiunea alfa a HeliumOS bazat\u0103 pe CentOS Stream.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex> <\/p>\n<p>Cu toate c\u0103 au fost rezolvate c\u00e2teva probleme, trecerea la CentOS Stream a dus la apari\u021bia unora noi:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>CentOS Stream este un sistem rolling, ceea ce poate crea dificult\u0103\u021bi pentru suportul programelor sau driverelor care necesit\u0103, de exemplu, o versiune specific\u0103 a nucleului.<\/li>\n<li>CentOS Stream este sus\u021binut doar timp de 5 ani, ceea ce poate fi acceptabil \u00een anumite cazuri, dar limiteaz\u0103 utilizarea HeliumOS \u00een situa\u021biile \u00een care este necesar\u0103 o sus\u021binere mai \u00eendelungat\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A devenit clar c\u0103 trecerea la o distribu\u021bie Enterprise Linux cu actualiz\u0103ri fixe, cum ar fi AlmaLinux, ar rezolva ambele probleme.<\/p>\n<p>Datorit\u0103 colabor\u0103rii \u00een chat cu colegii din AlmaLinux \u0219i Fedora, am configurat fluxurile de lucru pentru a crea imagini bootc AlmaLinux, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t actualiz\u0103rile \u0219i noile versiuni ale HeliumOS vor fi livrate prin imagini bootc ob\u021binute din AlmaLinux.<\/p>\n<p>  <noindex><\/p>\n<p>Chipul str\u0103lucitor al principalului dezvoltator: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/almalinux.org\/users\/imbev.jpg\"><strong>Isaac Beverly<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Sursa: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/redhat\/17723427\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u043e: \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 AlmaLinux (\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043a\u0441-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 Enterprise). \u041a\u043e\u0435-\u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437 FAQ \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 HeliumOS? \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 AlmaLinux, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 Enterprise Linux. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 HeliumOS? GNOME, \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 Flatpak \u0438 10 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":119769,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119768","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/heliumos-skalu-zakatali-v-beton-vstrechajte\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.2.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47HeliumOS \u2014 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d. \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435! | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/heliumos-skalu-zakatali-v-beton-vstrechajte\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-09-12T13:43:06+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-09-12T13:43:06+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47HeliumOS a fost \u00eengropat \u00een beton. 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