{"id":119779,"date":"2024-09-13T09:43:09","date_gmt":"2024-09-13T07:43:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-fedora-42-namereny-vklyuchit-installyator-na-osnove-web-interfejsa-i-dobavit-emulyator-fex"},"modified":"2026-02-08T23:29:57","modified_gmt":"2026-02-08T21:29:57","slug":"v-fedora-42-namereny-vklyuchit-installyator-na-osnove-web-interfejsa-i-dobavit-emulyator-fex","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/v-fedora-42-namereny-vklyuchit-installyator-na-osnove-web-interfejsa-i-dobavit-emulyator-fex","title":{"rendered":"\u00cen Fedora 42 se inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 includerea unui installer bazat pe interfa\u021ba web \u0219i ad\u0103ugarea unui emulator FEX","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Lansarea Fedora Workstation 42, planificat\u0103 pentru prim\u0103vara anului viitor, propune ca instalarea s\u0103 fie realizat\u0103 implicit prin intermediul versiunii installerului Anaconda, \u00een care interfa\u021ba bazat\u0103 pe biblioteca GTK este \u00eenlocuit\u0103 cu o interfa\u021b\u0103 web. Separat, se discut\u0103 utilizarea unei interfe\u021be complet diferite pentru sistemul de parti\u021bionare a hard disk-ului. Propunerile nu au fost \u00eenc\u0103 aprobate de comitetul FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), care se ocup\u0103 de partea tehnic\u0103 a dezvolt\u0103rii distribu\u021biei Fedora (ini\u021bial, tranzi\u021bia la noul installer a fost propus\u0103 pentru Fedora 39, dar de atunci migrarea a fost am\u00e2nat\u0103 de mai multe ori). <\/p>\n

Noua interfa\u021b\u0103 web este construit\u0103 folosind framework-ul JavaScript React, elemente de design PatternFly \u0219i componente din proiectul Cockpit, deja utilizat \u00een produsele Red Hat pentru configurare \u0219i gestionarea serverelor<\/a>. Cockpit a fost ales ca o solu\u021bie bine-cunoscut\u0103, av\u00e2nd un backend pentru interac\u021biunea cu installerul (Anaconda DBus). Utilizarea Cockpit a permis, de asemenea, asigurarea uniformit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i unificarea diferitelor componente de gestionare a sistemului. Deoarece anterior, cea mai mare parte a Anaconda a fost \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bit\u0103 \u00een module care interac\u021bioneaz\u0103 prin API DBus, pentru a accesa func\u021biile installerului, noua interfa\u021b\u0103 folose\u0219te un API existent deja. <\/p>\n

Printre avantajele noului installer se men\u021bioneaz\u0103 simplificarea procesului de instalare, eliminarea complicatiilor, organizarea instal\u0103rii mai clar\u0103 pentru utilizatorii \u00eencep\u0103tori, un proces simplu de reinstalare, precum \u0219i simplificarea \u00eentre\u021binerii \u0219i dezvolt\u0103rii extensiilor. Interfa\u021ba web permite, de asemenea, interac\u021biunea prin intermediul browserului web, ceea ce \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021be\u0219te semnificativ confortul gestion\u0103rii de la distan\u021b\u0103 a instal\u0103rii comparativ cu utilizarea protocolului VNC. \u00cen locul ecranului principal cu lista de ac\u021biuni, \u00een noua interfa\u021b\u0103, munca este organizat\u0103 sub form\u0103 de asistent (Wizard), care implic\u0103 executarea secven\u021bial\u0103 a unor pa\u0219i specifici f\u0103r\u0103 a reveni la ecranul principal. <\/p>\n

\u00cen cadrul proiectului, se propune, de asemenea, o schimbare radical\u0103 a organiz\u0103rii parti\u021biilor pe disc. Se observ\u0103 c\u0103 interfa\u021ba actual\u0103 pentru parti\u021bionarea discurilor, scris\u0103 \u00een GTK, este prea complicat\u0103 \u0219i are func\u021bionalitate limitat\u0103 pentru utilizatorii avansa\u021bi. Modific\u0103rile propuse vor permite oferirea unei interfe\u021be mai simple pentru \u00eencep\u0103tori, vor extinde capabilit\u0103\u021bile pentru utilizatorii experimenta\u021bi \u0219i vor simplifica \u00eentre\u021binerea codului. Esen\u021ba moderniz\u0103rii este trecerea la paradigma \u201ece vreau s\u0103 fac\u201d, \u00een loc de \u201ecum trebuie s\u0103 fac\u201d. Pentru a implementa func\u021bionalitatea extins\u0103, va fi oferit\u0103 posibilitatea utiliz\u0103rii unor instrumente externe pentru lucrul cu parti\u021biile. <\/p>\n

Ca mod de baz\u0103, se propune utilizarea unui mod automatizat (ghidat) de parti\u021bionare a discului, \u00een care installerul alege singur parametrii de creare sau modificare a parti\u021biilor \u00een func\u021bie de set\u0103rile selectate de utilizator. Au fost implementate trei moduri de baz\u0103: reinstalare complet\u0103 cu reparticionare de la zero a discurilor selectate, instalare \u00een spa\u021biul liber de pe disc \u0219i utilizarea parti\u021biilor existente. Pentru gestionarea avansat\u0103 a parti\u021biilor se propune integrarea posibilit\u0103\u021bii de apelare a instrumentului Cockpit Storage, dezvoltat de proiectul Cockpit \u0219i construit pe acelea\u0219i tehnologii web. \u00cen vechiul installer, lucrul cu discul este limitat la modul complet automatizat, modul de parti\u021bionare manual \u0219i editorul de parti\u021bii Blivet-gui. <\/p>\n

Dintre schimb\u0103rile propuse \u00een Fedora 42, se remarc\u0103 inten\u021bia de a ad\u0103uga \u00een distribu\u021bie emulatorul FEX, care permite rularea fi\u0219ierelor executabile compilate pentru arhitecturile x86 \u0219i x86-64, \u00een medii ARM64 (AArch64). Componentele bazate pe FEX pentru rularea programelor x86 se propune a fi integrate \u00een construc\u021biile Fedora Linux pentru arhitectura AArch64, livrate cu mediu desktop KDE.
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Fedora Workstation 42, \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 Anaconda, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 GTK \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f web-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441. \u041e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119779","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47\u00cen Fedora 42 se inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 includerea unui installer bazat pe interfa\u021b\u0103 web \u0219i ad\u0103ugarea emulatorului FEX | ProHoster","description":"Lansarea Fedora Workstation 42, programat\u0103 pentru prim\u0103vara anului viitor, se propune a fi efectuat\u0103 printr-un installer Anaconda, \u00een care interfa\u021ba bazat\u0103 pe biblioteca GTK este \u00eenlocuit\u0103 cu o interfa\u021b\u0103 web.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/v-fedora-42-namereny-vklyuchit-installyator-na-osnove-web-interfejsa-i-dobavit-emulyator-fex","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"ro_RO","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412 Fedora 42 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c 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