{"id":119922,"date":"2024-09-23T21:43:02","date_gmt":"2024-09-23T19:43:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/itogi-oprosa-bolee-400-mejntejnerov-otkrytyh-proektov"},"modified":"2024-09-23T21:43:02","modified_gmt":"2024-09-23T19:43:02","slug":"itogi-oprosa-bolee-400-mejntejnerov-otkrytyh-proektov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/itogi-oprosa-bolee-400-mejntejnerov-otkrytyh-proektov","title":{"rendered":"Rezultatele sondajului efectuat pe mai mult de 400 de mentori ai proiectelor open-source","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Compania Tidelift a publicat rezultatele unui sondaj realizat cu peste 400 de mentori pentru proiecte open source. Cele mai interesante concluzii:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> 60% dintre mentainerii proiectelor deschise nu sunt pl\u0103ti\u021bi pentru munca suplimentar\u0103 pe care o fac, dintre care 14% consider\u0103 aceast\u0103 activitate un hobby \u0219i nu sunt interesa\u021bi s\u0103 fie pl\u0103ti\u021bi pentru ea, \u00een timp ce 44% ar fi de acord cu un finan\u021bare. 24% dintre mentaineri au o parte din venitul lor legat de aceast\u0103 activitate, iar 12% \u00ee\u0219i ob\u021bin principalul venit din mentenan\u021b\u0103. 24% primesc plat\u0103 sub form\u0103 de salariu de la angajator, iar 32% primesc fonduri de la ter\u021bi sau persoane fizice (\u00een 25% din cazuri, acestea sunt dona\u021bii prin platforme precum GitHub Sponsors, Open Collective \u0219i Patreon, 5% - transferuri directe \u0219i 3% - participarea fondurilor). Mentainerii care sunt pl\u0103ti\u021bi au, \u00een 74% din cazuri, asisten\u021bi, \u00een timp ce doar 39% dintre cei care nu sunt pl\u0103ti\u021bi au asisten\u021bi.\n<li class=\"l\"> 11% din timpul mentainerilor este dedicat sarcinilor legate de asigurarea securit\u0103\u021bii (\u00een 2021 acest procent era de 4%), 50% (\u00een 2021 era 53%) pentru munc\u0103 rutin\u0103, 35% (\u00een 2021 era 25%) pentru dezvoltarea de noi func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi. Mentainerii pl\u0103ti\u021bi aloc\u0103 13% din timp sarcinilor legate de securitate, \u00een timp ce cei care nu sunt pl\u0103ti\u021bi aloc\u0103 10%.\n<li class=\"l\"> 71% (76% dintre cei pl\u0103ti\u021bi \u0219i 68% dintre cei care nu sunt pl\u0103ti\u021bi) aplic\u0103 autentificarea cu doi factori, 65% (75% \/ 59%) folosesc instrumente pentru analiza static\u0103 a codului, 60% (70% \/ 54%) creeaz\u0103 patch-uri pentru eliminarea vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bilor, 36% (50% \/ 28%) semneaz\u0103 lans\u0103rile cu semn\u0103tura digital\u0103, 29% (37% \/ 23%) folosesc unelte de construire securizate.\n<li class=\"l\"> Practici utilizate \u00een mentenan\u021b\u0103: 53% (51% dintre cei care nu sunt pl\u0103ti\u021bi) - compil\u0103ri repetabile sau verificate, 46% (34%) - reguli pentru asigurarea compatibilit\u0103\u021bii inversate, 40% (24%) - un proces formalizat de gestionare a dependen\u021belor, 37% (33%) - revizuirea codului de c\u0103tre mai mul\u021bi participan\u021bi.\n<li class=\"l\"> Documentarea \u00een proiecte: 93% documenteaz\u0103 licen\u021ba, 76% - documenteaz\u0103 notele de lansare \u0219i recomand\u0103rile de actualizare, 61% - ofer\u0103 ghiduri pentru participan\u021bii la dezvoltare, 53% - creeaz\u0103 un cod de comportament, 17% documenteaz\u0103 regulile de solu\u021bionare a conflictelor \u0219i 13% au un plan \u00een cazul \u00een care mentainerul p\u0103r\u0103se\u0219te proiectul.\n<li class=\"l\"> 48% dintre mentori simt c\u0103 munca lor este subestimat\u0103. 38% iau \u00een considerare posibilitatea de a p\u0103r\u0103si posturile de sus\u021binere.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dup\u0103 incidentul cu backdoor-ul din biblioteca xz, 66% dintre responden\u021bi au \u00eenceput s\u0103 aib\u0103 mai pu\u021bin\u0103 \u00eencredere \u00een pull request-uri de la dezvoltatori care nu sunt mentori, iar 37% au c\u0103p\u0103tat mai pu\u021bin\u0103 \u00eencredere \u00een co-mentori.\n<li class=\"l\"> 31% (9% - extrem de pozitiv, 22% - moderat pozitiv) dintre responden\u021bi evalueaz\u0103 pozitiv influen\u021ba instrumentelor AI asupra scrierii codului, 45% (23% - extrem de negativ, 22% - moderat negativ) - negativ, 24% - neutru.\n<li class=\"l\"> 27% dintre responden\u021bi nu ar recenziona \u0219i accepta probabil modific\u0103rile preg\u0103tite de instrumentele AI, 37% ar putea s\u0103 nu accepte astfel de modific\u0103ri. Doar 3% (mai probabil) \u0219i 6% (poate) \u0219i-au exprimat disponibilitatea de a accepta modific\u0103rile din partea AI.\n<li class=\"l\"> 45% dintre responden\u021bi nu folosesc instrumente AI de dezvoltare \u0219i nu inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 le foloseasc\u0103 \u00een viitor, 6% \u2014 nu folosesc acum, dar planific\u0103 s\u0103 \u00eenceap\u0103 \u00een viitor, 15% folosesc mai mult de o dat\u0103 pe zi, 13% folosesc mai mult de o dat\u0103 pe s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103, 20% folosesc mai pu\u021bin de o dat\u0103 pe s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103. Propor\u021biile celor care folosesc cel pu\u021bin ocazional instrumente AI de \u00eentre\u021binere: 71% \u2014 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 26 de ani, 58% \u2014 26-35 de ani, 39% \u2014 36-45 de ani, 42% \u2014 peste 45 de ani.\n<li class=\"l\"> 45% dintre responden\u021bi se ocup\u0103 de \u00eentre\u021binere de mai bine de 10 ani, 24% \u2014 6-10 ani, 23% \u2014 2-5 ani, 7% \u2014 1-2 ani, 2% \u2014 mai pu\u021bin de un an.\n<li class=\"l\"> 48% dintre mentori locuiesc \u00een Europa, 38% \u00een America de Nord, 8% \u00een Asia (\u00een 2021, din Asia erau 24% mentori, 35% din Europa \u0219i 35% din America de Nord).\n<li class=\"l\"> Se observ\u0103 o cre\u0219tere a v\u00e2rstei \u00eentre\u021bin\u0103torilor \u2014 comparativ cu 2021, num\u0103rul \u00eentre\u021bin\u0103torilor din categoria de v\u00e2rst\u0103 46-65 de ani s-a dublat (\u00een 2021, ace\u0219tia reprezentau 11%, \u00een 2023 \u2014 27%, iar \u00een 2024 \u2014 21%). Num\u0103rul \u00eentre\u021bin\u0103torilor sub 26 de ani a sc\u0103zut de la 25% \u00een 2021 la 12% \u00een 2023 \u0219i 10% \u00een 2024.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Rezultatele sondajului efectuat pe mai mult de 400 de mentori ai proiectelor open-source\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/7527b5e76de40507440af6696d370454.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>      <\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61916\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Tidelift \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 400 \u043c\u044d\u0439\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b: 60% \u043c\u044d\u0439\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 14% \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0431\u0431\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0433, \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a 44% \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0423 24% [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":119923,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119922","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 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