{"id":119944,"date":"2024-09-25T21:43:08","date_gmt":"2024-09-25T19:43:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-elks-0-8-variant-yadra-linux-dlya-staryh-16-razryadnyh-proczessorov-intel"},"modified":"2024-09-25T21:43:08","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T19:43:09","slug":"dostupen-elks-0-8-variant-yadra-linux-dlya-staryh-16-razryadnyh-proczessorov-intel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/dostupen-elks-0-8-variant-yadra-linux-dlya-staryh-16-razryadnyh-proczessorov-intel","title":{"rendered":"ELKS 0.8 este disponibil, o variant\u0103 a nucleului Linux pentru procesoare Intel de 16 bi\u021bi mai vechi","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A fost publicat versiunea 0.8 a proiectului ELKS (Subsetul Linux Kernel Integrabil), care dezvolt\u0103 un sistem de operare similar cu Linux pentru procesoare de 16 bi\u021bi Intel 8086, 8088, 80188, 80186, 80286 \u0219i NEC V20\/V30. Sistemul de operare poate fi utilizat pe calculatoare vechi de tip IBM-PC XT\/AT, pe computerul autohton MK-88, pe placa vintage Monotech NuXT 2.0 \u0219i pe SBC\/SoC\/FPGA care recreeaz\u0103 arhitectura IA16. Proiectul este \u00een dezvoltare din 1995 \u0219i a \u00eenceput ca o ramifica\u021bie a nucleului Linux pentru dispozitive f\u0103r\u0103 unitate de control al memoriei (MMU). Codurile surs\u0103 sunt distribuite sub licen\u021ba GPLv2. Sistemul este livrat sub form\u0103 de imagini pentru scriere pe floppy disk-uri sau pentru a fi rulate \u00een emulatorul QEMU.       <\/p>\n<p>Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 nucleul Linux, adaptat pentru sisteme de 16 bi\u021bi, proiectul dezvolt\u0103 un set de utilitare standard (ps, bc, tar, du, diff, netstat, mount, sed, xargs, grep, find, telnet, meminfo etc.), inclusiv un interpret de comenzi compatibil cu bash, un manager de feronerie de terminal screen, editori de text Kilo \u0219i vi, \u0219i un mediu grafic bazat pe serverul X Nano-X.         <\/p>\n<p>Sunt disponibile dou\u0103 variante ale stivei de re\u021bea \u2014 stiva TCP\/IP standard a nucleului Linux \u0219i stiva ktcp, care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u00een spa\u021biul utilizatorului. Cartel\u0103 de re\u021bea suport\u0103 adaptoare Ethernet compatibile cu NE2K \u0219i SMC. De asemenea, este posibil\u0103 crearea de canale de comunica\u021bie prin portul serial folosind SLIP \u0219i CSLIP. Sistemele de fi\u0219iere suportate includ Minix v1, FAT12, FAT16 \u0219i FAT32. Configurarea procesului de boot se face prin intermediul scriptului \/etc\/rc.d\/rc.sys. Formatul fi\u0219ierelor executabile este \u00eemprumutat din sistemul de operare Minix.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"ELKS 0.8 este disponibil, o variant\u0103 a nucleului Linux pentru procesoare Intel de 16 bi\u021bi mai vechi \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/418cf3f8e531c3f7288d0b5a8ac26396.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen noua versiune:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 posibilitatea de a \u00eenc\u0103rca \u0219i rula fi\u0219iere \u00een format executabil OS\/2.\n<li class=\"l\"> S-a oferit posibilitatea de a construi programe cu compilatorul de C Open Watcom.\n<li class=\"l\"> Jocul Doom a fost portat.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen timpul compil\u0103rii, este inclus\u0103 \u00een mod implicit suportul pentru adaptoare de re\u021bea NE2K, WD \u0219i 3COM.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost inclus\u0103 compresia fi\u0219ierelor executabile, permi\u021b\u00e2nd mai multe aplica\u021bii s\u0103 fie incluse \u00een imaginea floppy disk-ului.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nucleul are suport pentru I\/O asincron.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat un nou driver pentru unit\u0103\u021bi de disc, care utilizeaz\u0103 I\/O asincron \u0219i permite rularea altor aplica\u021bii \u00een timpul proces\u0103rii I\/O.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen timpul \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103rii, se asigur\u0103 configurarea parametrilor nucleului, cum ar fi dimensiunea heap-ului, num\u0103rul de sarcini, inode-urile \u0219i fi\u0219ierele, pentru alocarea resurselor \u00een func\u021bie de dimensiunea memoriei.\n<li class=\"l\"> Func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bile de depanare au fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bite, inclusiv dezassemblorul \u0219i mecanisme de urm\u0103rire a apelurilor de sistem \u0219i a func\u021biilor.\n<li class=\"l\"> Optimizarea utiliz\u0103rii cache-ului L1\/L2 a fost realizat\u0103.\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost ad\u0103ugate func\u021bii pentru m\u0103surarea precis\u0103 a timpului.\n<li class=\"l\"> Comenzile ttyclock, ttypong, ttytetris \u0219i md5\/md5sum au fost portate din alte sisteme.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat apelul de sistem sysctl \u0219i comanda asociat\u0103.  <\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61931\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 ELKS 0.8 (Embeddable Linux Kernel Subset), \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e Linux-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f 16-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 Intel 8086, 8088, 80188, 80186, 80286 \u0438 NEC V20\/V30. \u041e\u0421 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 IBM-PC XT \/ AT, \u043e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 MK-88, \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435 Monotech NuXT 2.0 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 SBC \/ SoC \/ FPGA, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 IA16. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":119945,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119944","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 ELKS 0.8 (Embeddable Linux Kernel Subset), \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e Linux-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f 16-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 Intel 8086, 8088, 80188, 80186, 80286 \u0438 NEC V20\/V30.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/dostupen-elks-0-8-variant-yadra-linux-dlya-staryh-16-razryadnyh-proczessorov-intel\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.2.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d ELKS 0.8, \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445 16-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 Intel | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 ELKS 0.8 (Embeddable Linux Kernel Subset), \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e Linux-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f 16-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 Intel 8086, 8088, 80188, 80186, 80286 \u0438 NEC V20\/V30.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/dostupen-elks-0-8-variant-yadra-linux-dlya-staryh-16-razryadnyh-proczessorov-intel\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-09-25T19:43:09+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-09-25T19:43:09+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47ELKS 0.8, o variant\u0103 a kernelului Linux pentru vechile procesoare de 16 bi\u021bi Intel, este disponibil\u0103 | ProHoster","description":"A fost publicat\u0103 versiunea proiectului ELKS 0.8 (Subsetul kernelului Linux incorporabil), care dezvolt\u0103 un sistem de operare similar Linux pentru procesoarele Intel 8086, 8088, 80188, 80186, 80286 \u0219i NEC V20\/V30.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/dostupen-elks-0-8-variant-yadra-linux-dlya-staryh-16-razryadnyh-proczessorov-intel","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"ro_RO","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d ELKS 0.8, \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445 16-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 Intel | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 ELKS 0.8 (Embeddable Linux Kernel Subset), \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e Linux-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f 16-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 Intel 8086, 8088, 80188, 80186, 80286 \u0438 NEC V20\/V30.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/dostupen-elks-0-8-variant-yadra-linux-dlya-staryh-16-razryadnyh-proczessorov-intel","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2024-09-25T19:43:09+00:00","article:modified_time":"2024-09-25T19:43:09+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"119944","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-23 06:50:20","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2026-01-23 06:50:20","updated":"2026-01-23 06:50:20","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119944","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119944"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119944\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/119945"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119944"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119944"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119944"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}