{"id":120083,"date":"2024-10-08T13:09:07","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T11:09:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/nachalas-razrabotka-distributiva-opensuse-leap-16-0"},"modified":"2024-10-08T13:09:07","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T11:09:08","slug":"nachalas-razrabotka-distributiva-opensuse-leap-16-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/nachalas-razrabotka-distributiva-opensuse-leap-16-0","title":{"rendered":"A \u00eenceput dezvoltarea distribu\u021biei openSUSE Leap 16.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

A fost anun\u021bat \u00eenceputul lucr\u0103rilor la distribu\u021bia openSUSE Leap 16.0, construit\u0103 pe tehnologiile urm\u0103toarei ramuri semnificative a distribu\u021biei comerciale SLES 16, care trece la noua platform\u0103 SLFO (SUSE Linux Framework One), anterior cunoscut\u0103 sub numele de ALP (Adaptable Linux Platform). Se remarc\u0103 faptul c\u0103 \u00een ramura openSUSE Leap 16.0 s-a f\u0103cut o \u00eencercare de a combina capacit\u0103\u021bile tradi\u021bionale ale distribu\u021biei cu noile tehnologii SLFO. Noua ramur\u0103 este pozi\u021bionat\u0103 ca o distribu\u021bie tradi\u021bional\u0103, livrat\u0103 \u00eentr-o form\u0103 fundamental nou\u0103 \u0219i care utilizeaz\u0103 pachete din SLES 16 \u0219i din depozitul comunit\u0103\u021bii Factory. <\/p>\n

Lansarea openSUSE Leap 16.0 este planificat\u0103 pentru octombrie 2025. Lansarea openSUSE Leap 15.6 publicat\u0103 \u00een iunie va fi ultima versiune a ramurii 15.x, iar accesul la actualiz\u0103rile pachetelor din SLES 15 SP7 este planificat s\u0103 fie oferit prin Package HUB. Pentru testare, au fost formate construiri ale versiunii alpha preliminare openSUSE Leap 16.0. Se propun trei moduri de instalare: basic, GNOME \u0219i KDE. Instalarea utilizeaz\u0103 noul instalator Agama.

\"A<\/center> <\/p>\n

Platforma SLFO este pozi\u021bionat\u0103 ca o continuare a dezvolt\u0103rii distribu\u021biei SUSE Linux Enterprise \u0219i se deosebe\u0219te prin separarea bazei distribu\u021biei \u00een p\u0103r\u021bi. Distribu\u021bia de baz\u0103 SUSE 16 va deveni un mediu redus numit \u201ehost OS\u201d, incluz\u00e2nd doar componentele minim necesare pentru a func\u021biona deasupra hardware-ului \u0219i pentru gestionare. Toate aplica\u021biile \u0219i componentele spa\u021biului utilizatorului vor rula nu \u00eentr-un mediu mixat, ci \u00een containere separate sau \u00een virtu\u00e1lne ma\u0161ini<\/a>, desf\u0103\u0219urate pe \u201ehost OS\u201d \u0219i izolate unele de altele. <\/p>\n

Printre caracteristicile mediului sistemului SLFO se num\u0103r\u0103 utilizarea de criptare complet\u0103 a discului (FDE, Full Disk Encryption) cu posibilitatea de a stoca cheile \u00een TPM. Parti\u021bia r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103 este montat\u0103 \u00een modul doar pentru citire \u0219i nu se schimb\u0103 \u00een timpul func\u021bion\u0103rii. \u00cen mediu se aplica un mecanism de instalare atomic\u0103 a actualiz\u0103rilor, bazat pe utilizarea managerului de pachete standard \u0219i a mecanismului de instantanee \u00een FS Btrfs. Este prev\u0103zut un mod configurabil de instalare automat\u0103 a actualiz\u0103rilor. Pentru a men\u021bine viabilitatea sistemului (self-healing), se efectueaz\u0103 o \u00eenregistrare a ultimei st\u0103ri stabile prin intermediul instantaneelor Btrfs (\u00een cazul identific\u0103rii anomaliilor dup\u0103 aplicarea actualiz\u0103rilor sau modific\u0103ri ale set\u0103rilor, sistemul este automat readus la starea anterioar\u0103). <\/p>\n

Platforma utilizeaz\u0103 un stack software multi-versiune \u2014 datorit\u0103 aplic\u0103rii containerelor, se pot folosi simultan diferite versiuni de instrumente \u0219i aplica\u021bii. De exemplu, se pot rula aplica\u021bii care utilizeaz\u0103 diferite versiuni de Python, Java \u0219i Node.js, separ\u00e2nd dependen\u021bele incompatibile. Dependen\u021bele de baz\u0103 sunt furnizate sub form\u0103 de seturi BCI (Base Container Images). Utilizatorul poate crea, actualiza \u0219i \u0219terge stack-uri software f\u0103r\u0103 a afecta alte medii.
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c openSUSE Leap 16.0, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 SLES 16, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 SLFO (SUSE Linux Framework One), \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 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\u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c openSUSE Leap 16.0, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 SLES 16, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 SLFO (SUSE Linux 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