{"id":120144,"date":"2024-10-11T13:09:08","date_gmt":"2024-10-11T11:09:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-asahi-linux-podgotovil-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-windows-igr"},"modified":"2024-10-11T13:09:08","modified_gmt":"2024-10-11T11:09:09","slug":"proekt-asahi-linux-podgotovil-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-windows-igr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/proekt-asahi-linux-podgotovil-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-windows-igr","title":{"rendered":"Proiectul Asahi Linux a preg\u0103tit uneltele necesare pentru rularea jocurilor Windows","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Dezvoltatorii proiectului Asahi Linux, care port\u0103 Linux pentru computere Mac cu cipuri ARM Apple, au prezentat un instrument pentru a rula jocuri moderne pe medii Linux care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 pe sisteme cu cip Apple M1. Este vorba despre jocuri de clas\u0103 AAA, disponibile \u00een catalogul Steam \u0219i compilate pentru arhitectura x86_64. Instrumentul asigur\u0103 integrarea driverelor create de proiect, care implementeaz\u0103 API Vulkan 1.3 \u0219i OpenCL 3.0, cu componentele care asigur\u0103 emularea arhitecturii x86_64 \u0219i compatibilitatea cu Windows. <\/p>\n

Pachetele necesare pentru func\u021bionare au fost deja ad\u0103ugate \u00een depozitul standard al distribu\u021biei Fedora Asahi Remix \u2014 pentru a \u00eencepe jocurile, este suficient s\u0103 actualiza\u021bi driverele cu comanda \u201ednf upgrade \u2014refresh\u201d \u0219i s\u0103 instala\u021bi Steam cu comanda \u201ednf install steam\u201d, iar aceasta va trage toate dependen\u021bele necesare. Stiva folosit\u0103 pentru rularea jocurilor este construit\u0103 pe baza driverului Vulkan Honeykrisp, emulatorului FEX, care permite rularea aplica\u021biilor x86 pe sisteme ARM, proiectului Wine \u0219i straturilor DXVK \u0219i vkd3d-proton cu implementarea API-ului DirectX deasupra Vulkan. <\/p>\n

Din cauza cheltuielilor suplimentare cauzate de emulare, se recomand\u0103 ca sistemul s\u0103 aib\u0103 16 GB RAM. Problemele de aliniere cauzate de necorespunderea dimensiunii paginilor de memorie utilizate \u00een sistemul de operare \u0219i cele necesare aplica\u021biilor (programele compilate pentru x86 sunt concepute pentru pagini de 4K, \u00een timp ce pe sistemele Apple sunt utilizate pagini de 16K) au fost rezolvate prin lansarea \u00eentr-un mediu virtual a unui al doilea nucleu Linux, compilat cu o dimensiune diferit\u0103 a paginilor de memorie. Pentru a rula jocuri \u00een separate virtu\u00e1lne ma\u0161ini<\/a> cu nucleul s\u0103u, a fost utilizat instrumentul muvm. De exemplu, \u00een acest mod a fost posibil s\u0103 se ruleze jocul Fallout 4.

\"Proiectul<\/center> <\/p>\n

Pentru a asigura func\u021bionarea jocurilor, precum The Witcher 3 \u0219i Ghostrunner, care utilizeaz\u0103 teselarea \u0219i shader-ele geometrice, a fost utilizat\u0103 emularea prin intermediul shader-elor compute. Printre func\u021biile care nu au fost \u00eenc\u0103 implementate se num\u0103r\u0103 suportul pentru texturi sparse \u00een driverul Honeykrisp, necesare pentru a rula unele jocuri pe baza DX12, cum ar fi Cyberpunk 2077. \u00cen plus, se lucreaz\u0103 la optimizarea performan\u021bei pentru a atinge un nivel de 60 FPS \u00een mediul emulat.

\"Proiectul<\/center>
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Asahi Linux, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 Mac \u0441 ARM-\u0447\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 Apple, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0433\u0440 \u0432 Linux-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u0447\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043c Apple M1. \u0420\u0435\u0447\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 AAA, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 Steam \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b x86_64. \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 API Vulkan 1.3 \u0438 OpenCL 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