{"id":120265,"date":"2024-10-22T13:09:17","date_gmt":"2024-10-22T11:09:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/predstavlena-vetka-yadra-linus-next-dlya-testirovaniya-v-rezhime-nepreryvnoj-integraczii"},"modified":"2024-10-22T13:09:17","modified_gmt":"2024-10-22T11:09:17","slug":"predstavlena-vetka-yadra-linus-next-dlya-testirovaniya-v-rezhime-nepreryvnoj-integraczii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/predstavlena-vetka-yadra-linus-next-dlya-testirovaniya-v-rezhime-nepreryvnoj-integraczii","title":{"rendered":"A fost introdus\u0103 ramura nucleului linus-next pentru testare \u00een modul de integrare continu\u0103","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Sasha Levin de la compania Google, care se ocup\u0103 cu \u00eentre\u021binerea ramurilor LTS ale nucleului Linux \u0219i face parte din consiliul consultativ al organiza\u021biei Linux Foundation, a anun\u021bat crearea unei noi ramuri a nucleului Linux \u2013 \u201elinus-next\u201d, care, similar cu ramura \u201elinux-next\u201d, este destinat\u0103 test\u0103rii modific\u0103rilor propuse pentru a fi incluse \u00een nucleul principal al viitoarelor versiuni, dar se concentreaz\u0103 pe modific\u0103ri care sunt preg\u0103tite pentru acceptare \u00een ramura principal\u0103, oferind o baz\u0103 mai stabil\u0103 \u0219i mai potrivit\u0103 pentru testare. <\/p>\n

Anterior, ramura \u201elinux-next\u201d era excelent\u0103 pentru verificarea integr\u0103rii modific\u0103rilor \u00een nucleu, evaluarea conflictelor \u00eentre sub-ramuri ale diferitelor mentenan\u021be \u0219i identificarea erorilor \u0219i avertismentelor legate de compilare, dar a fost problematic de utilizat pentru testarea func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bii modific\u0103rilor aduse. Ramura \u201elinux-next\u201d include o combina\u021bie de modific\u0103ri gata pentru a fi transferate \u00een nucleul principal \u0219i ad\u0103ugiri experimentale, care pot fi dezvoltate \u00een continuare mult timp \u0219i, posibil, nu vor fi acceptate niciodat\u0103 \u00een ramura principal\u0103 a nucleului. <\/p>\n

Prezen\u021ba codului experimental instabil nu permite utilizarea nucleului \u201elinux-next\u201d pentru teste de munc\u0103 complete, deoarece codul experimental poate influen\u021ba negativ celelalte subsisteme ale nucleului. \u00cen noua ramur\u0103 \u201elinus-next\u201d, criteriile de acceptare a modific\u0103rilor vor fi mai stricte \u2013 vor fi incluse doar cererile de pull adresate lui Linus Torvalds, care, conform estim\u0103rilor dezvoltatorilor, vor fi acceptate de Linus \u00een ramura principal\u0103 a nucleului. <\/p>\n

Apari\u021bia ramurii «linus-next» va oferi nu doar oportunitatea de a testa compatibilitatea modific\u0103rilor propuse la nivelul compil\u0103rii nucleului, ci \u0219i de a evalua direct func\u021bionarea acestora, ceea ce va duce la \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea calit\u0103\u021bii test\u0103rii modific\u0103rilor \u00een etapa de examinare a cererii de extragere deja trimise, dar care nu a fost \u00eenc\u0103 analizat\u0103 de Linus. Noua ramur\u0103 va stimula, de asemenea, trimiterea cererilor de extragere c\u00e2t mai devreme, \u00eenainte de \u00eenceperea ferestrei de recep\u021bie a modific\u0103rilor, pentru a permite testarea acestora \u00een execu\u021bie. \u00cen plus, ramura «linus-next» se va dezvolta conform modelului de integrare continu\u0103, nu al actualiz\u0103rilor zilnice cu crearea de noi etichete, ceea ce va simplifica analiza problemelor emergente \u0219i identificarea modific\u0103rilor specifice care au provocat erori. <\/p>\n

De asemenea, se poate men\u021biona nemul\u021bumirea lui Linus Torvalds fa\u021b\u0103 de procesul de blocare la nivel de kernel a vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bilor \u00een hardware, exprimat\u0103 \u00een cadrul discu\u021biilor despre problemele \u0219i regresiile din cod pentru a contracara atacurile folosind vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bile din mecanismul de execu\u021bie speculativ\u0103 a instruc\u021biunilor \u00een CPU. Modific\u0103rile necesare pentru blocarea vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bilor hardware complic\u0103 dezvoltarea, duc la apari\u021bia regresiilor \u0219i au un impact negativ asupra performan\u021bei, de\u0219i atacurile care utilizeaz\u0103 cele mai multe dintre aceste vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bi sunt \u00een mare parte teoretice \u0219i nu sunt niciodat\u0103 aplicate \u00een practic\u0103, \u00een afara condi\u021biilor de laborator. <\/p>\n

Consider\u00e2nd propunerea de a modifica kernelul pentru a evita problemele poten\u021biale \u00een contracararea vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bilor hardware, Linus a sugerat s\u0103 se pun\u0103 responsabilitatea pe produc\u0103torii de echipamente, ca \u0219i cauz\u0103 a apari\u021biei vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bilor hardware, \u0219i s\u0103 se fac\u0103 clar c\u0103 ace\u0219tia ar trebui s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i rezolve propriile probleme. Modificarea discutat\u0103 a fost propus\u0103 ca o m\u0103sur\u0103 de precau\u021bie, deoarece, din cauza incertitudinii comportamentului CPU, protec\u021bia putea s\u0103 \u00eenceteze s\u0103 func\u021bioneze pe anumite CPU noi Intel.
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0421\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u041b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043d (Sasha Levin) \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Google, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c LTS-\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0438 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Linux Foundation, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux — «linus-next», \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 «linux-next» \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120265","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47A fost prezentat\u0103 ramura kernelului linus-next pentru testare \u00een mod continuu | ProHoster","description":"Sasha Levin de la Google, care se ocup\u0103 cu \u00eentre\u021binerea ramurilor LTS ale kernelului Linux \u0219i este membru al consiliului consultativ al organiza\u021biei Linux Foundation, a anun\u021bat crearea unei noi ramuri a kernelului Linux - 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