{"id":120283,"date":"2024-10-25T01:09:07","date_gmt":"2024-10-24T23:09:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/byvshij-chlen-soveta-direktorov-linux-foundation-poyasnil-prichiny-udaleniya-mejntejnerov-iz-rf"},"modified":"2024-10-25T01:09:07","modified_gmt":"2024-10-24T23:09:07","slug":"byvshij-chlen-soveta-direktorov-linux-foundation-poyasnil-prichiny-udaleniya-mejntejnerov-iz-rf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/byvshij-chlen-soveta-direktorov-linux-foundation-poyasnil-prichiny-udaleniya-mejntejnerov-iz-rf","title":{"rendered":"Fostul membru al consiliului de administra\u021bie al Linux Foundation a explicat motivele elimin\u0103rii menten\u021bilor din RF.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

La discu\u021bia despre eliminarea mentainerilor din RF s-a al\u0103turat James Bottomley, mentainerul subsistemului SCSI, care a ocupat anterior func\u021biile de membru al consiliului de administra\u021bie \u0219i pre\u0219edinte al consiliului consultativ tehnic al Linux Foundation. James s-a scuzat pentru modul \u00een care a fost efectuat\u0103 eliminarea \u0219i a explicat c\u0103 aceasta este legat\u0103 de sanc\u021biunile impuse \u00eempotriva companiilor din RF, care au fost incluse \u00een lista OFAC SDN publicat\u0103 de Ministerul de Finan\u021be al SUA. Potrivit lui James, capacitatea de a colabora cu companiile din SUA pentru angaja\u021bii companiilor aflate pe lista de sanc\u021biuni este limitat\u0103, iar astfel de angaja\u021bi nu pot fi inclu\u0219i printre mentainerii nucleului Linux. <\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 eliminarea a fost efectuat\u0103 din gre\u0219eal\u0103 \u0219i angajatorul actual nu se afl\u0103 pe lista men\u021bionat\u0103, atunci dezvoltatorul ar trebui s\u0103 furnizeze aceste informa\u021bii lui Greg Kroah-Hartman (aceasta este documenta\u021bia despre care s-a discutat \u00een primul mesaj referitor la eliminare). \u00cen orice caz, James a promis c\u0103, dac\u0103 este necesar, va ad\u0103uga \u00een fi\u0219ierul CREDITS o men\u021biune despre contribu\u021bia participan\u021bilor elimina\u021bi la dezvoltarea nucleului. Cauza respect\u0103rii sanc\u021biunilor a fost men\u021bionat\u0103 ca fiind localizarea \u00een SUA a \u00eentregii infrastructuri pentru dezvoltarea nucleului Linux \u0219i a unui num\u0103r mare de suporteri. Din aceast\u0103 cauz\u0103, \u00een procesul de dezvoltare a nucleului, cerin\u021bele legisla\u021biei din SUA nu pot fi ignorate. <\/p>\n

James \u0219i-a exprimat, de asemenea, speran\u021ba c\u0103 elimin\u0103rile din lista mentainerilor vor fi suficiente pentru a satisface cerin\u021bele Ministerului de Finan\u021be al SUA \u0219i c\u0103 nu va fi nevoie s\u0103 se elimine codul transmis de dezvoltatorii impu\u0219i de sanc\u021biuni. \u00centr-o scrisoare separat\u0103, James a scris c\u0103 \u00eent\u00e2rzierea \u00een publicarea explica\u021biilor \u0219i a r\u0103spunsurilor la \u00eentreb\u0103ri se datoreaz\u0103 faptului c\u0103 avoca\u021bii continu\u0103 discu\u021bia despre specificit\u0103\u021bile respect\u0103rii sanc\u021biunilor \u00een timpul dezvolt\u0103rii nucleului \u0219i c\u0103 inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 publice \u00een continuare un document detaliat care descrie regulile legate de sanc\u021biuni. <\/p>\n

Explica\u021bia lui James a fost trimis\u0103 ca r\u0103spuns la scrisoarea de r\u0103mas bun a lui Sergey Semin, care a fost inclus \u00een lista mentorilor elimina\u021bi. \u00cen scrisoarea sa, Sergey a men\u021bionat c\u0103, dup\u0103 cele \u00eent\u00e2mplate, a pierdut motiva\u021bia de a continua s\u0103 participe la dezvoltarea nucleului, iar \u00eencerc\u0103rile de a ob\u021bine informa\u021bii suplimentare de la mentorul superior despre motivele elimin\u0103rii nu au clarificat situa\u021bia \u2014 \u00een r\u0103spuns a fost doar o scuz\u0103, o men\u021biune despre sanc\u021biuni, regretul pentru imposibilitatea de a face ceva \u0219i un sfat de a contacta avocatul propriei companii. \u00cen acela\u0219i timp, Sergey particip\u0103 la dezvoltarea nucleului doar ca voluntar de mai bine de un an, nu ca angajat pl\u0103tit. De-a lungul activit\u0103\u021bii sale \u00een comunitate, Sergey a trimis 518 patch-uri, a revizuit 253 de patch-uri \u0219i a participat la testarea a 80 de patch-uri. <\/p>\n

Pe lista de coresponden\u021b\u0103 a nucleului a fost publicat\u0103, de asemenea, o propunere de eliminare a dezvoltatorilor angaja\u021bi la compania Huawei din r\u00e2ndul mentorilor, deoarece aceast\u0103 companie se afl\u0103 \u00een lista sanc\u021biunilor impuse de SUA. Theodore Ts'o, creatorul sistemului de fi\u0219iere Ext4, a explicat c\u0103 \u00een SUA exist\u0103 mai multe regimuri de sanc\u021biuni diferite \u0219i c\u0103 sanc\u021biunile aplicate Huawei intr\u0103 sub excep\u021bii, care permit acceptarea corecturilor \u0219i implicarea \u00een revizuirea codului a dezvoltatorilor acestei companii, dac\u0103 interac\u021biunea cu ei se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 pe o platform\u0103 public\u0103, cum ar fi listele de coresponden\u021b\u0103 ale dezvoltatorilor nucleului Linux. <\/p>\n

\u00cen cazul companiilor ruse\u0219ti supuse sanc\u021biunilor, cerin\u021bele sunt mai stricte, deoarece Linux poate fi utilizat \u00een scopuri militare, de exemplu, \u00een rachete \u0219i drone. Mentinerii care locuiesc \u00een SUA sunt obliga\u021bi s\u0103 respecte legile \u0219i cerin\u021bele stabilite de guvernul SUA atunci c\u00e2nd accept\u0103 modific\u0103ri, precum \u0219i s\u0103 se asigure c\u0103 ac\u021biunile \u00eentreprinse nu prezint\u0103 un pericol pentru al\u021bi dezvoltatori Linux. \u00cen acela\u0219i timp, mentinerii din alte \u021b\u0103ri pot avea alte obliga\u021bii.
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u044d\u0439\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0420\u0424 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0441 \u0411\u043e\u0442\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0438 (James Bottomley), \u043c\u044d\u0439\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b SCSI, \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e 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