Harald Welte, un renumit dezvoltator al nucleului Linux, c\u00e2\u0219tig\u0103tor al premiului pentru contribu\u021bii semnificative \u00een dezvoltarea software-ului liber, fondator al organiza\u021biei gpl-violations.org, creator al proiectului Openmoko \u0219i unul dintre dezvoltatorii netfilter\/iptables, \u0219i-a exprimat opinia cu privire la eliminarea participan\u021bilor din lista de men\u021bin\u0103tori ai nucleului Linux pe baza presupuselor lor activit\u0103\u021bi \u00een companii sanc\u021bionate. Potrivit lui Harald, era m\u00e2ndru de implicarea sa \u00een comunitatea dezvoltatorilor de kernel, dar comunitatea actual\u0103 nu seam\u0103n\u0103 deloc cu cea pe care o aminte\u0219te, iar lui \u00eei este greu s\u0103 observe ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 acum. \u00cen opinia sa, nu exist\u0103 nimic mai r\u0103u dec\u00e2t discriminarea oamenilor doar din cauza pa\u0219aportului, a locului de re\u0219edin\u021b\u0103 sau a locului de munc\u0103. <\/p>\n
Ca locuitor al Germaniei, el compar\u0103 o astfel de discriminare cu legea responsabilit\u0103\u021bii familiale din vremurile \u00eentunecate ale \u021b\u0103rii sale, care permitea tragerea la r\u0103spundere a unei persoane pentru crimele comise de un membru al familiei sale. Desigur, excluderea din procesul de dezvoltare a nucleului nu se compar\u0103 cu \u00eenchisoarea, dar principiul este similar \u2014 pedeapsa nu se aplic\u0103 pentru faptele concrete, ci doar pentru interac\u021biunea cu aceia care au comis fapte condamnabile. <\/p>\n
Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 discriminarea dezvoltatorilor pe baza numelui, emailului sau angajatorului lor, a fost surprinz\u0103toare eliminarea realizat\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 nicio explica\u021bie. Explica\u021biile ulterioare au clarificat c\u0103 problema este legat\u0103 de sanc\u021biuni, iar eliminarea a fost efectuat\u0103 pe baza consult\u0103rii cu avoca\u021bii, dar nu a fost prezentat un analiz\u0103 juridic\u0103 complet\u0103 \u0219i nu au fost identificate entit\u0103\u021bile implicate \u00een necesitatea de a aplica sanc\u021biunile (Linux Foundation? dezvoltatori din SUA? Creatorii distribu\u021biilor?). <\/p>\n
Welte considera c\u0103 \u00een dezvoltarea nucleului, colaborarea dezvoltatorilor individuali este ceea ce conteaz\u0103, indiferent de angajatorii lor, iar contribu\u021bia la dezvoltare este evaluat\u0103 \u00een func\u021bie de merite, nu de personalitatea participantului \u0219i nu pe baza activit\u0103\u021bii \u00eentr-o anumit\u0103 companie. Eliminarea din lista celor care \u00eenso\u021besc, potrivit lui Welte, s-ar putea \u00een\u021belege dac\u0103 anumi\u021bi dezvoltatori ar fi fost ad\u0103uga\u021bi pe lista de sanc\u021biuni, dar \u00een acest caz au fost elimina\u021bi oameni care doar presupus c\u0103 ar putea fi lega\u021bi de companii sanc\u021bionate. <\/p>\n
Dar chiar \u0219i \u00een cazul \u00een care s-ar aduce argumente juridice conving\u0103toare, \u00eenainte de a exclude efectiv mentainerii, ar fi fost corect s\u0103 se organizeze o discu\u021bie public\u0103, s\u0103 se \u00eencerce g\u0103sirea unei modalit\u0103\u021bi de a ocoli cerin\u021bele avoca\u021bilor \u0219i s\u0103 se formeze o mi\u0219care public\u0103 \u00eempotriva acesteia. \u00cen ultim\u0103 instan\u021b\u0103, dac\u0103 nu s-au g\u0103sit c\u0103i de ocolire, \u00een opinia lui Welte, s-ar putea a\u0219tepta o nesupunere civil\u0103 sau incluziuni \u00een fi\u0219ierul MAINTAINERS preciz\u00e2nd c\u0103 eliminarea a fost o m\u0103sur\u0103 for\u021bat\u0103. \u00cen schimb, cei mai semnificativi dezvoltatori, f\u0103r\u0103 prea mult\u0103 agita\u021bie, \u00een cadrul corec\u021biilor driverelor simbolice, au aplicat un patch cu o formulare vag\u0103, demonstr\u00e2nd astfel lips\u0103 de respect fa\u021b\u0103 de munca participan\u021bilor elimina\u021bi \u0219i ar\u0103t\u00e2nd altor dezvoltatori cum se trateaz\u0103 oamenii \u00eentre ei \u00een comunitate. \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435 (Harald Welte), \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux, \u043b\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u041e, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 gpl-violations.org, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Openmoko \u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 netfilter\/iptables, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451 \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u044d\u0439\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u041f\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0430, \u043e\u043d \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Harald Welte \u0219i-a exprimat regretul cu privire la ceea ce a devenit comunitatea Linux | ProHoster","description":"Harald Welte, cunoscut dezvoltator al nucleului Linux, laureat al 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Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"