{"id":120383,"date":"2024-10-29T01:09:07","date_gmt":"2024-10-28T23:09:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/organizacziya-osi-vyrabotala-kriterii-otkrytosti-ai-sistem"},"modified":"2024-10-29T01:09:07","modified_gmt":"2024-10-28T23:09:07","slug":"organizacziya-osi-vyrabotala-kriterii-otkrytosti-ai-sistem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/organizacziya-osi-vyrabotala-kriterii-otkrytosti-ai-sistem","title":{"rendered":"Organiza\u021bia OSI a elaborat criterii pentru deschiderea sistemelor AI","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Organiza\u021bia Open Source Initiative (OSI), care se ocup\u0103 cu verificarea licen\u021belor pentru conformitatea cu criteriile Open Source, a aprobat documentul Open Source AI Definition v1.0 (OSAID), \u00een care este formulat\u0103 defini\u021bia AI-ului deschis. Un sistem AI poate fi considerat deschis dac\u0103 respect\u0103 urm\u0103toarele criterii:    <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Posibilitatea utiliz\u0103rii \u00een orice scop f\u0103r\u0103 a necesita ob\u021binerea unei permisiuni separate;\n<li class=\"l\"> Posibilitatea de a studia func\u021bionarea sistemului \u0219i de a inspecta componentele acestuia;\n<li class=\"l\"> Posibilitatea de a efectua modific\u0103ri pentru orice scop, inclusiv modificarea informa\u021biilor furnizate de sistem;\n<li class=\"l\"> Posibilitatea de a transmite altora at\u00e2t varianta original\u0103, c\u00e2t \u0219i modific\u0103rile, f\u0103r\u0103 restric\u021bii asupra scopurilor de utilizare.  <\/ul>\n<p>Pentru a permite efectuarea modific\u0103rilor, un sistem AI deschis trebuie s\u0103 includ\u0103:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Informa\u021bii detaliate despre datele utilizate la antrenament \u0219i metodologia de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare. Informa\u021biile trebuie s\u0103 fie suficient de detaliate pentru ca un dezvoltator profesionist s\u0103 poat\u0103 recrea un sistem AI echivalent, folosind acelea\u0219i sau date similare pentru antrenament.\n<li class=\"l\"> Codul surs\u0103 care permite at\u00e2t rularea sistemului AI, c\u00e2t \u0219i realizarea procesului s\u0103u de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare. Codul trebuie s\u0103 acopere, de asemenea, domenii precum preprocesarea, validarea datelor \u0219i tokenizarea. \u00cen plus, trebuie s\u0103 fie furnizat\u0103 o descriere detaliat\u0103 a arhitecturii modelului.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Parametrii modelului (coeficientii) indic\u00e2nd disponibilitatea unei versiuni preg\u0103tite de utilizare a st\u0103rii dup\u0103 antrenament sau a unei variante finale optimizate a modelului.  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Modelele mari de limbaj bazate pe \u00eenv\u0103\u021barea automat\u0103, recunoscute ca fiind conforme cu criteriile stabilite: Pythia (Eleuther AI), OLMo (AI2), Amber (LLM360), CrystalCoder (LLM360) \u0219i T5 (Google).     <\/p>\n<p>Modelele mari de limbaj bazate pe \u00eenv\u0103\u021barea automat\u0103 care revendic\u0103 conformitatea, dar necesit\u0103 modific\u0103ri \u00een licen\u021be sau reguli de utilizare: BLOOM (BigScience), Starcoder2 (BigCode) \u0219i Falcon (TII).     <\/p>\n<p>Modelele mari de limbaj bazate pe \u00eenv\u0103\u021barea automat\u0103, considerate necorespunz\u0103toare criteriilor sistemelor AI deschise, din cauza lipsei componentelor necesare sau din cauza existen\u021bei cerin\u021belor incompatibile cu principiile Open Source: Llama2 (Meta), Grok (X\/Twitter), Phi-2 (Microsoft) \u0219i Mixtral (Mistral).<br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62127\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Open Source Initiative (OSI), \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c Open Source, \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 Open Source AI Definition v1.0 (OSAID), \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e AI. AI-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c: \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f; \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0451 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120383","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Open Source Initiative (OSI), \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f 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