{"id":120515,"date":"2024-11-07T13:09:07","date_gmt":"2024-11-07T11:09:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-lima-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-virtualnyh-mashin-s-linux"},"modified":"2024-11-07T13:09:07","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T11:09:09","slug":"dostupen-lima-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-virtualnyh-mashin-s-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/dostupen-lima-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-virtualnyh-mashin-s-linux","title":{"rendered":"Lima 1.0 este disponibil, un instrument pentru lansarea ma\u0219inilor virtuale cu Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

A fost lansat\u0103 versiunea instrumentului Lima 1.0, care ini\u021bial dezvolta un strat similar cu WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) pentru rularea aplica\u021biilor Linux pe macOS (LInux-on-MAc), dar a evoluat ulterior \u00eentr-un instrument universal pentru rularea ma\u0219inilor virtuale cu Linux pe diverse sisteme de operare. \u00cen prezent, Lima poate fi utilizat pe macOS, Linux, Windows \u0219i sisteme BSD. Obiectivul principal al proiectului este de a oferi o modalitate u\u0219oar\u0103 de a rula diverse distribu\u021bii Linux \u00een containere izolate sau medii virtuale, asigur\u00e2nd \u00een acela\u0219i timp redirec\u021bionarea automat\u0103 a porturilor de re\u021bea \u0219i partajarea fi\u0219ierelor. Codul proiectului este scris \u00een limbajul Go \u0219i este distribuit sub licen\u021ba Apache 2.0. <\/p>\n

Pentru lansarea izolat\u0103 a unui mediu Linux pe sistemele Linux \u0219i BSD, se poate utiliza runtime-ul containerd \u0219i diferite motoare de izolare a containerelor (Apptainer, Docker, Podman, LXD). Pe macOS, se utilizeaz\u0103 QEMU cu accelerator HVF sau instrumentul de virtualizare Virtualization.framework specific macOS. Pentru rularea mediilor Linux pe Windows se folose\u0219te stratul WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux). Se suport\u0103 rularea distribu\u021biilor Linux construite pentru arhitectura x86_64 pe sistemele gazd\u0103 cu arhitectura ARM64 \u0219i invers. \u00cen mod experimental, exist\u0103 suport pentru arhitecturile riscv64 \u0219i ARM32. <\/p>\n

Pentru a organiza accesul la fi\u0219ierele mediului de g\u0103zduire, pot fi utilizate SSHFS, virtio-9p-pci\/virtfs (implicit) \u0219i virtiofs. Redirec\u021bionarea porturilor de re\u021bea se realizeaz\u0103 prin monitorizarea apelurilor de re\u021bea prin \/proc\/net\/tcp \u0219i iptables, urmat\u0103 de lansarea automat\u0103 a \u201essh\u201d cu op\u021biunea \u201e-L\u201d. Ca op\u021biuni experimentale, sunt disponibile redirec\u021bionarea accesului la sistemul audio ALSA \u0219i organizarea unei conexiuni la distan\u021b\u0103 prin VNC. <\/p>\n

Pentru desf\u0103\u0219urarea rapid\u0103 a mediilor, sunt disponibile \u0219abloane preg\u0103tite pentru diverse versiuni de distribu\u021bii AlmaLinux, Alpine, Arch Linux, Debian, Fedora, Gentoo, openSUSE, Oracle Linux, Rocky \u0219i Ubuntu. Pentru a construi propriile imagini de sistem, se recomand\u0103 utilizarea instrumentului BuildKit. Posibilitatea de utilizare a Lima pentru rularea mediilor Linux este integrat\u0103 \u00een instrumentele Finch (Amazon), Rancher Desktop (SUSE), Colima \u0219i Podman Desktop (Red Hat). Se dezvolt\u0103 separat o interfa\u021b\u0103 grafic\u0103 de utilizator Lima GUI, scris\u0103 folosind Qt.

\"Lima<\/center>
\"Lima<\/center> <\/p>\n

Versiunea Lima 1.0 este marcat\u0103 ca primul release stabil al proiectului, care sintetizeaz\u0103 trei ani de dezvoltare \u0219i include unele modific\u0103ri acumulate, care afecteaz\u0103 compatibilitatea invers\u0103. S-a stabilizat suportul pentru driverul vz, care utilizeaz\u0103 sistemul de virtualizare Virtualization.framework pe platforma macOS. Pe sistemele cu macOS 13.5 \u0219i versiuni ulterioare, driverul vz este acum utilizat \u00een mod implicit. De asemenea, driverul 9p pentru partajarea fi\u0219ierelor \u0219i driverul user-v2 pentru accesul la re\u021bea au fost transferate \u00een categoria stabil\u0103. A fost ad\u0103ugat suport pentru redirec\u021bionarea porturilor UDP. Multe \u0219abloane pentru instalarea distribu\u021biilor au fost actualizate, de exemplu, au fost ad\u0103ugate \u0219abloane pentru Fedora 41 \u0219i Ubuntu 24.10.
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f Lima 1.0, \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 Linux-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 macOS (LInux-on-MAc), \u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0441 Linux \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 Lima \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 macOS, Linux, Windows \u0438 BSD-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445. \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":120516,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120515","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Lima 1.0 este disponibil, un instrument pentru rularea ma\u0219inilor virtuale cu Linux | ProHoster","description":"A fost publicat\u0103 versiunea instrumentului Lima 1.0, care a dezvoltat ini\u021bial un strat similar cu WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) pentru a rula aplica\u021bii Linux pe macOS (LInux-on-MAc), dar a crescut apoi \u00eentr-un instrument 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