A fost lansat\u0103 versiunea distribu\u021biei Rocky Linux 9.5, care vizeaz\u0103 crearea unei compilations gratuite RHEL, capabile s\u0103 ocupe locul clasicului CentOS. Distribu\u021bia este binar compatibil\u0103 cu Red Hat Enterprise Linux \u0219i poate fi utilizat\u0103 ca alternativ\u0103 la RHEL 9.5 \u0219i CentOS 9 Stream. Suportul pentru ramura Rocky Linux 9 va fi oferit p\u00e2n\u0103 pe 31 mai 2032. Imaginile iso de instalare ale Rocky Linux sunt preg\u0103tite pentru arhitecturile x86_64, aarch64, ppc64le \u0219i s390x (IBM Z). De asemenea, sunt oferite compil\u0103ri live cu birouri GNOME, KDE, Cinnamon \u0219i Xfce, publicate pentru arhitectura x86_64. <\/p>\n
A\u0219a cum se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 \u00een CentOS clasic, modific\u0103rile aduse pachetelor Rocky Linux se concentreaz\u0103 pe eliminarea leg\u0103turii cu marca Red Hat \u0219i pe eliminarea pachetelor specifice RHEL, cum ar fi redhat-*, insights-client \u0219i subscription-manager-migration*. O prezentare a listei de modific\u0103ri \u00een Rocky Linux 9.5 poate fi g\u0103sit\u0103 \u00een anun\u021bul RHEL 9.5. Printre modific\u0103rile specifice Rocky Linux, se remarc\u0103 livrarea, \u00eentr-un depozit separat, a pachetelor openldap-servers-2.6.6, iar \u00een depozitul NFV sunt pachete pentru virtualizarea componentelor de re\u021bea, dezvoltate de grupul SIG NFV (Network Functions Virtualization). Rocky Linux suport\u0103, de asemenea, depozitele CRB (Code Ready Builder cu pachete suplimentare pentru dezvoltatori, care a \u00eenlocuit PowerTools), RT (pachete pentru func\u021bionarea \u00een timp real), High Availability, Resilient Storage, SAP \u0219i SAP HANA (pachete pentru SAP HANA). A fost ad\u0103ugat un pachet experimental cu kernel Linux \u2014 kernel-uki, care ofer\u0103 o imagine unificat\u0103 UKI (Unified Kernel Image), semnat\u0103 cu o cheie separat\u0103 pentru Secure Boot. <\/p>\n
Ca surs\u0103 a pachetelor surs\u0103 \u00een formarea Rocky Linux 9.5, a fost utilizat depozitul OpenELA, sus\u021binut \u00eempreun\u0103 cu Oracle \u0219i SUSE. Modificarea proceselor de dezvoltare se datoreaz\u0103 \u00eencet\u0103rii de c\u0103tre compania Red Hat a public\u0103rii codului surs\u0103 al pachetelor rpm RHEL \u00een depozitul public git.centos.org. Pachetele surs\u0103 sunt oferite clien\u021bilor companiei doar printr-o zon\u0103 restr\u00e2ns\u0103 a site-ului, pe care se aplic\u0103 un acord de utilizare (EULA) care interzice redistribu\u021bia acestor date, ceea ce nu permite utilizarea acestor pachete pentru a crea distribu\u021bii derivate. Codul surs\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2ne disponibil \u00een depozitul CentOS Stream, dar nu este complet sincronizat cu RHEL \u0219i nu toate versiunile cele mai recente ale pachetelor corespund pachetelor din RHEL. <\/p>\n
Distribu\u021bia Rocky Linux este dezvoltat\u0103 sub egida organiza\u021biei Rocky Enterprise Software Foundation (RESF), care este \u00eenregistrat\u0103 ca o corpora\u021bie cu scopuri publice \u0219i care nu are ca obiectiv ob\u021binerea de profit. Proprietarul organiza\u021biei este Gregory Kurtzer, fondatorul CentOS, dar func\u021biile de conducere sunt delegate consiliului de administra\u021bie, \u00een care sunt ale\u0219i membri din comunitate implica\u021bi \u00een proiect. De asemenea, pentru dezvoltarea produselor avansate bazate pe Rocky Linux \u0219i pentru sprijinirea comunit\u0103\u021bii de dezvoltatori ai acestei distribu\u021bii, a fost \u00eenfiin\u021bat\u0103 compania comercial\u0103 Ctrl IQ, care a ob\u021binut 26 de milioane de dolari investi\u021bii. Printre companiile care au contribuit la dezvoltarea \u0219i finan\u021barea proiectului se num\u0103r\u0103 Google, Amazon Web Services, GitLab, MontaVista, 45Drives, OpenDrives \u0219i NAVER Cloud. <\/p>\n
De asemenea, se poate men\u021biona c\u0103 compania Oracle a creat distribuitorul Oracle Linux 9.5, bazat pe baza de pachete Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.5 \u0219i complet compatibil binar cu acesta. Pentru desc\u0103rcare f\u0103r\u0103 restric\u021bii sunt disponibile imagini ISO de instalare, cu dimensiuni de 12 GB \u0219i 1.1 GB, preg\u0103tite pentru arhitecturile x86_64 \u0219i ARM64 (aarch64). Accesul la depozitul yum pentru Oracle Linux 9 este nelimitat \u0219i gratuit, oferind actualiz\u0103ri binare de pachete pentru corec\u021bii de erori (errata) \u0219i probleme de securitate. De asemenea, au fost preg\u0103tite depozite de suport separat cu seturi de pachete Application Stream \u0219i CodeReady Builder. <\/p>\n
Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 pachetul cu nucleul din RHEL (bazat pe nucleul 5.14), Oracle Linux ofer\u0103 propriul s\u0103u nucleu Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel 7 Update 3, bazat pe nucleul Linux 5.15 \u0219i optimizat pentru a lucra cu software-ul \u0219i hardware-ul industrial Oracle. Codul surs\u0103 al nucleului, inclusiv divizarea \u00een patch-uri separate, este disponibil \u00een depozitul Git public al Oracle. Nucleul Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel este instalat implicit, pozi\u021bionat ca o alternativ\u0103 la pachetul standard cu nucleul RHEL \u0219i ofer\u0103 o serie de func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi extinse, precum integrarea DTrace \u0219i suport \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit pentru Btrfs. \u00cen afar\u0103 de nucleul suplimentar \u00een func\u021bionalitate, lans\u0103rile Oracle Linux 9.5 \u0219i RHEL 9.5 sunt complet identice (lista modific\u0103rilor poate fi consultat\u0103 \u00een anun\u021bul RHEL 9.5). \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Rocky Linux 9.5, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 RHEL, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e CentOS. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441 Red Hat Enterprise Linux \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b RHEL 9.5 \u0438 CentOS 9 Stream. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Rocky Linux 9 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e 31 \u043c\u0430\u044f 2032 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b Rocky Linux \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120606","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Au fost publicate distribu\u021biile Rocky Linux 9.5 \u0219i Oracle Linux 9.5 | ProHoster","description":"A fost lansat\u0103 distribu\u021bia Rocky Linux 9.5, destinat\u0103 cre\u0103rii unei versiuni gratuite de RHEL, capabile s\u0103 \u00eenlocuiasc\u0103 clasicul 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Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"