{"id":120769,"date":"2024-11-29T09:45:59","date_gmt":"2024-11-29T07:45:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-paketnom-menedzhere-apt-2-9-15-prekrashheno-ispolzovanie-apt-key"},"modified":"2024-11-29T09:45:59","modified_gmt":"2024-11-29T07:45:59","slug":"v-paketnom-menedzhere-apt-2-9-15-prekrashheno-ispolzovanie-apt-key","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/v-paketnom-menedzhere-apt-2-9-15-prekrashheno-ispolzovanie-apt-key","title":{"rendered":"\u00cen managerul de pachete APT 2.9.15 a fost oprit\u0103 utilizarea apt-key.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A fost publicat\u0103 noua versiune a instrumentului pentru gestionarea pachetelor APT 2.9.15 (Advanced Package Tool). Ramura 2.9.x este experimental\u0103 \u0219i este folosit\u0103 pentru dezvoltarea func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bilor versiunii stabilite APT 3.0, care, dup\u0103 stabilizare, va fi integrat\u0103 \u00een Debian Testing \u0219i va face parte din urm\u0103toarea lansare major\u0103 a Debian-ului, precum \u0219i va fi ad\u0103ugat\u0103 \u00een baza de pachete Ubuntu.     <\/p>\n<p>Principala modificare din noua versiune este \u00eencetarea definitiv\u0103 a utiliz\u0103rii utilitarului apt-key pentru gestionarea cheilor utilizate pentru verificarea semn\u0103turilor digitale ale pachetelor. Utilitarul apt-key a fost declarat de mult timp \u00eenvechit din cauza trecerii de la vechea model de verificare a integrit\u0103\u021bii pachetelor, care utiliza un depozit comun de chei (\/etc\/apt\/trusted.gpg) \u0219i nu avea leg\u0103tura cheilor cu repositorele, adic\u0103 o cheie ad\u0103ugat\u0103 pentru un anumit depozit ter\u021b\u0103 parte era valabil\u0103 pentru verificarea pachetelor din toate repositoarele. Metoda care a \u00eenlocuit apt-key implic\u0103 separarea depozitelor de chei pentru fiecare depozit (\/etc\/apt\/trusted.gpg.d\/ sau \/etc\/apt\/keyrings\/).    <\/p>\n<p>Paleta de culori a fost modificat\u0103, oferind o separare mai contrastant\u0103 \u00eentre text \u0219i fundal.  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Lista de c\u0103i pentru apelul gpg a fost extins\u0103 cu un utilitar scris \u00een Rust, gpg-sq, care accept\u0103 acelea\u0219i argumente ca utilitarul gpg, dar imit\u0103 func\u021bionarea sa prin Sequoia, o implementare OpenPGP \u00een Rust. Apelul gpg-sq are prioritate fa\u021b\u0103 de gpg, adic\u0103 pentru a folosi gpg-sq \u00een loc de gpg, este suficient s\u0103 instala\u021bi pachetul corespunz\u0103tor.\n<li class=\"l\"> Tipurile de chei sunt asociate cu extensiile de fi\u0219iere: extensia &#171;.asc&#187; este legat\u0103 de cheile ascii-armored, &#171;.gpg&#187; &#8212; \u00eentotdeauna cu cheile binare, iar toate celelalte extensii de fi\u0219iere vor genera eroarea &#171;Cheia(ele) din cheie &#8230; sunt ignorate deoarece fi\u0219ierul are un tip de fi\u0219ier nesuportat&#187;. De exemplu, atunci c\u00e2nd se folose\u0219te un fi\u0219ier cu cheia &#171;\\\/etc\\\/apt\\\/keyrings\\\/winehq-archive.key&#187;, acesta trebuie redenumit \u00een &#171;\\\/etc\\\/apt\\\/keyrings\\\/winehq-archive.gpg&#187; \u0219i corectat calea din fi\u0219ier \u00een &#171;\\\/etc\\\/apt\\\/sources.list.d\\\/&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> Multe func\u021bii au fost traduse pentru a folosi clasa 'std::string' \u00een loc de 'const char *' (clasa std::string_view definit\u0103 \u00een standardul C++17, care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 mai eficient cu \u0219iruri prin utilizarea referin\u021belor la datele existente \u0219i evitarea copierii inutile a datelor, p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd aceasta este implicat\u0103 \u00een cod).\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost implementat suportul pentru verificarea autonom\u0103 a depozitelor de chei (keyring) \u0219i pentru efectuarea opera\u021biei de dearmor (transformarea unei chei \u00een format ASCII-armored \u00een format binar) f\u0103r\u0103 a apela la apt-key.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 func\u021bia Base64Decode.    <\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62312\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 APT 2.9.15 (Advanced Package Tool). \u0412\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 2.9.x \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 APT 3.0, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 Debian Testing \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Debian, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Ubuntu. \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120769","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 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