{"id":120832,"date":"2024-12-03T15:45:59","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T13:45:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-freebsd-14-2"},"modified":"2024-12-03T15:45:59","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T13:45:59","slug":"reliz-freebsd-14-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/reliz-freebsd-14-2","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea FreeBSD 14.2","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dup\u0103 \u0219ase luni de dezvoltare, a fost lansat\u0103 versiunea FreeBSD 14.2. Imaginile de instalare sunt preg\u0103tite pentru arhitecturile amd64, i386, powerpc, powerpc64, powerpc64le, powerpcspe, armv7, aarch64 \u0219i riscv64. De asemenea, sunt disponibile construc\u021bii pentru sisteme de virtualizare (QCOW2, VHD, VMDK, raw) \u0219i medii cloud Amazon EC2, Google Compute Engine \u0219i Vagrant.    <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen cadrul ciclului actualizat de dezvoltare, urm\u0103toarea versiune FreeBSD 14.3 va fi format\u0103 \u00een iunie 2025. Suportul pentru versiunea curent\u0103 FreeBSD 14.2 va fi asigurat p\u00e2n\u0103 pe 30 septembrie 2025, iar pentru versiunea anterioar\u0103 FreeBSD 14.1 \u2014 p\u00e2n\u0103 pe 31 martie 2025. \u00cen general, ramura FreeBSD 14 va fi sus\u021binut\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 pe 30 noiembrie 2028. \u00cen paralel, se dezvolt\u0103 ramura FreeBSD 13.x, urm\u0103toarea lansare (13.5) fiind planificat\u0103 pentru martie 2025. Prima lansare a urm\u0103toarei ramuri semnificative FreeBSD 15, \u00een care va fi oprit suportul pentru arhitecturile de 32 de bi\u021bi (cu excep\u021bia armv7 \u0219i modul COMPAT_FREEBSD32), este programat\u0103 pentru decembrie 2025.        <\/p>\n<p>Principalele schimb\u0103ri din FreeBSD 14.2:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen installerul bsdinstall a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 posibilitatea de a desc\u0103rca \u0219i instala pachete cu firmware pentru hardware-ul utilizat.\n<li class=\"l\"> A \u00eenceput formarea imaginilor de containere \u00een format OCI (Open Container Initiative).\n<li class=\"l\"> A \u00eenceput formarea unei variante compacte a imaginilor sistemului pentru Amazon EC2, din care au fost excluse simbolurile de debug, testele, bibliotecile de 32 de bi\u021bi, debuggerele LLDB, Amazon SSM Agent \u0219i AWS CLI. \u00cen versiunile ARM64 pentru Amazon EC2 a fost implementat suportul pentru API-urile \u201eshutdown\u201d \u0219i \u201ereboot\u201d.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat suport nominal pentru procesoarele POWER10 \u0219i POWER11.\n<li class=\"l\"> Utilitarul fdisk a fost declarat \u00eenvechit, fiind recomandat s\u0103 se utilizeze gpart \u00een locul acestuia. Utilitarul fdisk urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 fie exclus din livrarea FreeBSD 15, iar \u00een ramura FreeBSD 14, la rularea fdisk, va fi afi\u0219at un avertisment privind necesitatea migra\u021biei c\u0103tre gpart.\n<li class=\"l\"> Cu scopul de a reduce dimensiunea, din bootloaderul pentru sistemele cu BIOS a fost eliminat suportul pentru modul grafic, dar a fost restabilit suportul pentru algoritmii de compresie gzip \u0219i bzip2. Bootloaderul pentru EFI a r\u0103mas neschimbat.\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost aduse o serie de \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021biri la stiva audio. De exemplu, a fost propus un nou utilitar mididump (urm\u0103rirea evenimentelor MIDI) \u0219i a fost ad\u0103ugat suport pentru comutarea rapid\u0103 \u00eentre dispozitivele audio \u00een mixer.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen infrastructura de emulare a mediului Linux (Linuxulator) a fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit\u0103 compatibilitatea cu aplica\u021biile compilate pentru platforma Linux (inclus\u0103 ignorarea flag-ului AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT pentru toate variantele de apel ale func\u021biei stat() \u00een aplica\u021biile Linux).\n<li class=\"l\"> Pentru toate arhitecturile au fost incluse driverele nvme (NVM Express) \u0219i utilitarul nvmecontrol.\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost actualizate versiunile componentelor externe: Clang\/LLVM 18.1.6 (a fost 18.1.5), OpenZFS 2.2.6 (a fost 2.2.4), OpenSSL 3.0.15 (a fost 3.0.12), bc 7.0.2, libarchive 3.7.7, libcbor 0.11.0, libfido2 1.14.0, libpcap 1.10.5, tcpdump 4.99.5, unbound 1.22.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> Utilitarul env a fost actualizat cu op\u021biunea \u201e-C\u201d pentru a schimba directorul de lucru, implementat\u0103 similar cu utilitarul env din setul GNU coreutils.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen scriptul de pornire nuageinit a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 suportul pentru configurarea re\u021belei la pornire \u00een <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"ma\u0219ina virtual\u0103\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4349\">ma\u0219ina virtual\u0103<\/a> sub gestionarea OpenStack.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost asigurat\u0103 detectarea pornirii \u00eentr-un sistem gazd\u0103 sub gestionarea hypervisor-ului NVMM, dezvoltat de proiectul NetBSD.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen hypervisorul Bhyve utilizat <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/server\/dts-newyork\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2796\">server<\/a> VNC a fost implementat suportul corect pentru culori, atunci c\u00e2nd se conecteaz\u0103 prin clientul novnc.\n<li class=\"l\"> C\u00e2nd se lucreaz\u0103 sub gestionarea hypervisor-ului Hyper-V, performan\u021ba muncii cu TLB (Translation Lookaside Buffer) a fost semnificativ (cu p\u00e2n\u0103 la 40%) \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit\u0103, datorit\u0103 utiliz\u0103rii hypercalls pentru resetarea TLB.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost realizat\u0103 optimizarea performan\u021bei \u00een stiva de re\u021bea \u0219i au fost rezolvate probleme \u00een stiva sctp.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost crescut\u0103 stabilitatea driverelor pentru dispozitive wireless, precum \u0219i a driverelor (de exemplu, iwlwifi) care sunt rulate folosind stratul linuxkpi, permi\u021b\u00e2nd utilizarea driverelor Linux \u00een FreeBSD.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost rezolvat\u0103 problema cu eroarea \u201emadt_parse_apics: I\/O APIC ID 255 too high\u201d la bootarea pe sisteme cu procesoare AMD (valoarea maxim\u0103 a IOAPIC ID a fost crescut\u0103 de la 254 la 255).\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen driver-ele igc (Intel Ethernet Controller I225) \u0219i lem\/em\/igb (Intel PRO\/1000 Gigabit Ethernet) a fost ad\u0103ugat suportul pentru algoritmul AIM (Adaptive Interrupt Moderation), permi\u021b\u00e2nd reducerea \u00eent\u00e2rzierilor pe canalele cu intensitate sc\u0103zut\u0103 a pachetelor, precum \u0219i diminuarea sarcinii pe CPU \u0219i sc\u0103derea frecven\u021bei apelurilor de \u00eentrerupere la o intensitate mare a pachetelor. Modificarea a permis, de asemenea, eliminarea regresiei de performan\u021b\u0103 UDP ap\u0103rut\u0103 \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu FreeBSD 12.0, care a fost deosebit de vizibil\u0103 la utilizarea NFS peste UDP.\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost actualizate driverul de dispozitive ena 2.8.0 (Amazon Elastic Network Adapter), ice_ddp 1.3.41.0 \u0219i ice 1.43.2-k (Intel Ethernet 800). \u00cen driverul hda a fost ad\u0103ugat suport pentru procesoare bazate pe microarhitectura Intel Tiger Lake-H, iar \u00een driverele ig4 \u0219i ichsmb \u2014 Intel Meteor Lake.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat un nou driver rtw89 pentru adaptoarele wireless IEEE 802.11ax pe cipurile Realtek RTL8851BE, RTL8852AE, RTL8852BE \u0219i RTL8852CE. Suportul pentru cipurile Realtek 8156\/8156B a fost transferat din driverul cdce \u00een driverul ure, ceea ce a dus la \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea performan\u021bei \u0219i fiabilit\u0103\u021bii.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen pachetele furnizate pe suportul de instalare (dvd1) a fost ad\u0103ugat pachetul wifi-firmware-kmod cu firmware pentru pl\u0103cile de re\u021bea wireless.\n<li class=\"l\"> Driverele syscons \u0219i agp sunt planificate pentru eliminare \u00een versiunile viitoare.            <\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62333\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 FreeBSD 14.2. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 amd64, i386, powerpc, powerpc64, powerpc64le, powerpcspe, armv7, aarch64 \u0438 riscv64. \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (QCOW2, VHD, VMDK, raw) \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 Amazon EC2, Google Compute Engine \u0438 Vagrant. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a FreeBSD 14.3 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120832","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - 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