{"id":120853,"date":"2024-12-04T15:46:14","date_gmt":"2024-12-04T13:46:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-24-11"},"modified":"2024-12-04T15:46:14","modified_gmt":"2024-12-04T13:46:15","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-nixos-24-11","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-24-11","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea distribu\u021biei NixOS 24.11","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lansarea distribu\u021biei NixOS 24.11\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/4d102cdba26991a278f31a62d62ad3ac.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>                                      <\/p>\n<p>NixOS 24.11 a fost lansat, bazat pe managerul de pachete Nix, oferind o serie de dezvolt\u0103ri proprii care simplific\u0103 configurarea \u0219i \u00eentre\u021binerea sistemului. De exemplu, \u00een NixOS, \u00eentreaga configurare a sistemului se face printr-un singur fi\u0219ier de configurare a sistemului (configuration.nix), se ofer\u0103 posibilitatea de a reveni rapid la o versiune anterioar\u0103 a configura\u021biei sistemului, se suport\u0103 comutarea \u00eentre diverse st\u0103ri ale sistemului, se permite instalarea de pachete individuale de c\u0103tre utilizatori separa\u021bi, iar utilizarea simultan\u0103 a mai multor versiuni ale acelea\u0219i aplica\u021bii este posibil\u0103, asigur\u00e2ndu-se compil\u0103ri reproducibile. Pentru arhitecturile x86_64 \u0219i ARM64, au fost preg\u0103tite imagini de instalare cu KDE (3,2 GB) \u0219i GNOME (2,5 GB), precum \u0219i o variant\u0103 consol\u0103 redus\u0103 (1,1 GB).<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2nd se utilizeaz\u0103 Nix, rezultatul construirii pachetelor este stocat \u00eentr-un subdirector separat \u00een \/nix\/store. De exemplu, dup\u0103 construirea pachetului firefox, acesta poate fi scris \u00een \/nix\/store\/1onlv5pc3ed6n5nskg8ew4twcfd0d5ae4ec5d4-firefox-133.0.0\/, unde \u201e1onlv5pc3ed6n5nskg8ew4twcfd0d5ae4ec5d4\u201d este hash-ul tuturor dependen\u021belor \u0219i instruc\u021biunilor de construire. Prin instalarea pachetului se \u00een\u021belege construirea acestuia sau desc\u0103rcarea unei versiuni deja construite (cu condi\u021bia ca aceasta s\u0103 fi fost deja construit\u0103 pe Hydra - serviciul de construire a proiectului NixOS), precum \u0219i formarea unui director cu linkuri simbolice c\u0103tre toate pachetele din profilul sistemului sau al utilizatorului, cu ad\u0103ugarea ulterioar\u0103 a acestui director \u00een lista PATH. O abordare similar\u0103 este aplicat\u0103 \u00een managerul de pachete GNU Guix, care se bazeaz\u0103 pe realiz\u0103rile Nix. Colec\u021bia de pachete este prezentat\u0103 \u00eentr-un repository special, numit Nixpkgs.<\/p>\n<p>Nout\u0103\u021bi principale:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ad\u0103ugat <em>8141 pachete<\/em>*, eliminate <strong>3970 pachete<\/strong>, actualizate 20975 pachete. Ad\u0103ugate <strong>119 module noi<\/strong>, au fost eliminate <strong>30 module<\/strong>. \u00cen dezvoltarea \u0219i \u00eentre\u021binerea pachetelor au participat 2669 dezvoltatori, care au preg\u0103tit 49079 modific\u0103ri.<\/li>\n<li>Au fost propuse versiunile mediilor utilizatorilor <strong>KDE Plasma 6.2<\/strong> \u0219i <strong>GNOME 47<\/strong>. A fost inclus un compozitor <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/server\/\"   title=\"serverul\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">serverul<\/a> <strong>Niri<\/strong>, folosind Wayland.<\/li>\n<li>Au fost ad\u0103ugate 63 de servicii noi, printre care Cyrus IMAP, Collabora Online, Music Assistant, Suricata, Apache Tika, OpenGFW, saunafs, obs-studio, Zapret, Glances, cryptpad, Pingvin Share, wg-access-server.<\/li>\n<li>\u00cen majoritatea sesiilor grafice, \u00een mod prestabilit, serverul multimedia utilizat este alternativ PulsAudio <strong>PipeWire<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Versiunile programelor au fost actualizate, de exemplu, LLVM 19, PostgreSQL 16, grafana 11.3, knot dns 3.4, qBittorrent 5, driver NVIDIA 560, FFmpeg 7.1, openssl 3.3, Docker 27, Xen 4.19.<\/li>\n<li>Managerul de pachete Nix a fost actualizat la versiunea 2.24, \u00een care a fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit extragerea codului din repository-urile Git \u0219i a fost ad\u0103ugat suport pentru comentarii documentare.<\/li>\n<li>A fost ad\u0103ugat suport pentru driverul Vulkan pentru GPU AMD (hardware.amdgpu.amdvlk).<\/li>\n<li>Clientul pentru streaming de jocuri Moonlight a fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit cu capacitatea de a utiliza HDR \u00een Linux.<\/li>\n<li>A fost ad\u0103ugat serviciul services.scx pentru utilizarea programatorilor de sarcini bazate pe subsistemul kernel sched_ext.<\/li>\n<li>A fost ad\u0103ugat suport pentru montarea sistemelor de fi\u0219iere de pe dispozitivele de bloc, pentru care se utilizeaz\u0103 controlul integrit\u0103\u021bii datelor bazat pe modulul dm-verity.<\/li>\n<li>A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 op\u021biunea virtualisation.xen pentru virtualizarea utiliz\u00e2nd hypervisorul Xen.<\/li>\n<li>\u00cen depozitul Nixpkgs, suportul pentru platforma macOS a fost semnificativ \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit. Mediul de construire a fost reproiectat pentru a sus\u021bine instrumentul nativ Xcode, simplificarea regulilor de construire, utilizarea SDK-urilor standard din diferite versiuni de macOS (de la macOS 10.12 la macOS 15) \u0219i eliminarea patch-urilor inutile \u00een timpul construirii aplica\u021biilor. Lansarea Nixpkgs 24.11 va fi ultima cu suport pentru ramura macOS 10.x, \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu urm\u0103toarea versiune, ramura macOS 11 va fi declarat\u0103 ca minim.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/linux-general\/17811126\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 NixOS 24.11, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 NixOS \u0432\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (configuration.nix), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":120854,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120853","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0423\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 NixOS 24.11, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri 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