{"id":121182,"date":"2024-12-30T21:45:59","date_gmt":"2024-12-30T19:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/beta-vypusk-distributiva-chimera-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd"},"modified":"2024-12-30T21:45:59","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T19:46:00","slug":"beta-vypusk-distributiva-chimera-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/beta-vypusk-distributiva-chimera-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea beta a distribu\u021biei Chimera, care combin\u0103 nucleul Linux cu mediul FreeBSD","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Dup\u0103 trei ani de dezvoltare \u0219i un an \u0219i jum\u0103tate de la formarea primei versiuni alfa, a fost anun\u021bat trecerea distribu\u021biei Chimera Linux \u00een etapa de beta testare. Distribu\u021bia este remarcabil\u0103 prin utilizarea nucleului Linux \u00eempreun\u0103 cu utilitare din FreeBSD, managerul de sistem dinit \u0219i biblioteca standard C Musl. Compilarea se realizeaz\u0103 cu ajutorul compilatorului Clang. Proiectul este fondat de Nina Kolesa de la compania Igalia, care particip\u0103 la dezvoltarea WebKit, Enlightenment \u0219i Void Linux. Imaginile Live bootable sunt formate pentru arhitecturile x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64, riscv64 \u0219i ppc64 \u00een variante cu GNOME (1.5 GB) \u0219i KDE (2.2 GB). <\/p>\n

Proiectul vizeaz\u0103 furnizarea unei distribu\u021bii Linux cu un set de instrumente alternativ, construit av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere experien\u021ba \u00een dezvoltarea Void Linux (autorul Chimera fiind fostul mentenor al Void, responsabil pentru arhitecturile POWER \u0219i PowerPC). La fel ca \u0219i Void Linux, proiectul se dezvolt\u0103 utiliz\u00e2nd modelul rolling (ciclu continuu de actualizare a versiunilor programelor). Componentele utilizatorului din FreeBSD au fost alese ca fiind mai pu\u021bin complicate \u0219i mai potrivite pentru sisteme u\u0219oare \u0219i compacte dec\u00e2t instrumentele standard GNU. <\/p>\n

Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 utilitarele din FreeBSD, care sunt livrate \u00een locul unor pachete precum coreutils, findutils, diffutils, sed \u0219i grep, \u00een distribu\u021bie sunt folosite GNU Make, util-linux, syslog-ng, udev, pam, dinit, clang, lld, libc++ \u0219i musl. Func\u021biile de alocare a memoriei din musl sunt \u00eenlocuite cu mimalloc. Ca sistem de fi\u0219iere, se utilizeaz\u0103 ZFS. Parti\u021bia \/var nu \u00ee\u0219i p\u0103streaz\u0103 starea \u00eentre reporniri (stateless). Pentru gestionarea fluxurilor multimedia se folose\u0219te PipeWire. \u00cen medii grafice, se utilizeaz\u0103 implicit Wayland. <\/p>\n

Pentru instalarea programelor suplimentare, sunt disponibile at\u00e2t pachete binare, c\u00e2t \u0219i propriul sistem de construc\u021bie din sursele de cod, cports, scris \u00een Python. \u00cen prezent, sunt gestionate aproximativ 2800 de porturi. Mediul de construc\u021bie se lanseaz\u0103 \u00eentr-un container neprivilegiat, creat cu ajutorul instrumentului bubblewrap. Pentru gestionarea pachetelor binare, se utilizeaz\u0103 managerul de pachete APK (Alpine Package Keeper, apk-tools), iar ca op\u021biune poate fi folosit Flatpak.

\"Lansarea<\/center>
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Chimera Linux \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 FreeBSD, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c dinit \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0438-\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0439 Musl. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c Clang. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u041d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430 (Nina Kolesa) \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Igalia, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":121183,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Versiunea beta a distribu\u021biei Chimera, care combin\u0103 nucleul Linux cu mediul FreeBSD | ProHoster","description":"Dup\u0103 trei ani de dezvoltare \u0219i un an \u0219i jum\u0103tate de la formarea primei versiuni alfa, a fost anun\u021bat trecerea distribu\u021biei Chimera Linux 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