{"id":121752,"date":"2025-02-07T09:46:03","date_gmt":"2025-02-07T07:46:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-tails-6-12-ustranyaet-kriticheskie-uyazvimosti-bezopasnosti"},"modified":"2025-02-07T09:46:03","modified_gmt":"2025-02-07T07:46:03","slug":"vypusk-tails-6-12-ustranyaet-kriticheskie-uyazvimosti-bezopasnosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-tails-6-12-ustranyaet-kriticheskie-uyazvimosti-bezopasnosti","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea Tails 6.12 elimin\u0103 vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bile critice de securitate","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lansarea Tails 6.12 elimin\u0103 vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bile critice de securitate\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/00296b0c9f2692dbcb65d1521204bba5.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>                                    <\/p>\n<p>Pe 6 februarie 2025, echipa de dezvoltare Tails a anun\u021bat lansarea unei noi versiuni a distribu\u021biei sale orientate pe confiden\u021bialitate, Tails 6.12. Aceast\u0103 versiune a corectat vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bi critice de securitate \u0219i a ad\u0103ugat noi actualiz\u0103ri func\u021bionale.<\/p>\n<p>Reamintim c\u0103 distribu\u021bia este bazat\u0103 pe Debian GNU\/Linux, destinat\u0103 instal\u0103rii pe un stick USB, include instrumente pentru asigurarea securit\u0103\u021bii digitale \u0219i este orientat\u0103 pe protec\u021bia \u00eempotriva supravegherii \u0219i cenzurii, asigur\u00e2nd confiden\u021bialitatea \u0219i anonimatul.<\/p>\n<h4>Principalele corecturi de securitate<\/h4>\n<p>\u00cen timpul unui audit extern de securitate efectuat de compania Radically Open Security, au fost descoperite mai multe vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bi. Cele mai semnificative dintre acestea sunt:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Prevenirea monitoriz\u0103rii conexiunilor Tor<\/strong>: \u00cen versiunile anterioare (p\u00e2n\u0103 la Tails 6.11), vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bile din Onion Circuits \u0219i wrapperul Tor Browser ar fi putut permite unui atacator, deja ce a ob\u021binut controlul asupra aplica\u021biei, s\u0103 monitorizeze sau s\u0103 modifice conexiunile Tor, ceea ce ar fi putut conduce la de-anonimizarea utilizatorilor. Dezvoltatorii Tails subliniaz\u0103 c\u0103 nu exist\u0103 dovezi c\u0103 aceste vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bi au fost utilizate \u00een atacuri reale.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00cembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea securit\u0103\u021bii stoc\u0103rii persistente<\/strong>: O alt\u0103 vulnerabilitate permitea atacatorilor, deja controla\u021bi aplica\u021bia, s\u0103 modifice set\u0103rile stoc\u0103rii persistente. Acest patch asigur\u0103 o protec\u021bie mai robust\u0103 a datelor utilizatorilor chiar \u0219i \u00een cazul unui atac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Alte modific\u0103ri<\/h4>\n<p>Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 eliminarea vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bilor, Tails 6.12 include alte corecturi \u0219i actualiz\u0103ri pentru a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi experien\u021ba utilizatorului \u0219i a optimiza func\u021bionarea sistemului:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Mesaj de eroare la criptarea stoc\u0103rii persistente<\/strong>: \u00cen cazul unei tentative nereu\u0219ite de actualizare a cript\u0103rii la LUKS2, utilizatorii primesc o notificare, ceea ce minimizeaz\u0103 confuzia.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mod izolat pentru codul Python<\/strong>: Tails continu\u0103 s\u0103 ruleze codul s\u0103u Python \u00eentr-un mod izolat, reduc\u00e2nd riscurile execut\u0103rii scripturilor d\u0103un\u0103toare.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Simplificarea instruc\u021biunilor de depanare<\/strong>: Dezvoltatorii au simplificat instruc\u021biunile pentru cazurile \u00een care actualizarea automat\u0103 e\u0219ueaz\u0103, f\u0103c\u00e2ndu-le mai pu\u021bin \u00eenfrico\u0219\u0103toare \u0219i mai u\u0219or de \u00een\u021beles.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Corectarea bloc\u0103rii ecranului de bun venit<\/strong>: Activarea stoc\u0103rii persistente nu mai cauzeaz\u0103 blocarea ecranului de bun venit.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sincronizare \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit\u0103 a timpului<\/strong>: Reporni\u021bi Tor acum asigur\u0103 o sincronizare a timpului mai fiabil\u0103, reduc\u00e2nd problemele de conectare.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Buton nou pentru verificarea actualiz\u0103rilor<\/strong>: \u00cen utilitarul &laquo;Despre Tails&raquo; a fost ad\u0103ugat un buton pentru verificarea actualiz\u0103rilor disponibile.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Acces rapid la terminal<\/strong>: Acum utilizatorii pot deschide fereastra terminalului ap\u0103s\u00e2nd &laquo;Ctrl+Alt+T&raquo;.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Actualiz\u0103ri ale aplica\u021biilor<\/strong>: Tails vine cu versiuni actualizate ale Tor Browser 14.0.5 \u0219i Thunderbird 128.6, care con\u021bin cele mai recente \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021biri de securitate \u0219i performan\u021b\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Instalare \u0219i actualizare<\/h4>\n<p>Utilizatorii care lucreaz\u0103 deja cu Tails 6.0 sau versiuni ulterioare se pot actualiza automat la versiunea 6.12. Dac\u0103 actualizarea automat\u0103 e\u0219ueaz\u0103, este recomandat s\u0103 efectua\u021bi actualizarea manual.<\/p>\n<p> <noindex><noindex><\/p>\n<p>Pentru utilizatorii noi sau cei care doresc s\u0103 efectueze o instalare curat\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 a p\u0103stra un depozit permanent, sunt disponibile <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/tails.net\/install\/linux\/index.en.html\">instruc\u021biuni de instalare pentru Linux<\/a>, precum \u0219i pentru <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/tails.net\/install\/windows\/index.en.html\">Windows<\/a> \u0219i <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/tails.net\/install\/mac\/index.en.html\">macOS<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Sursa: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/security\/17875369\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>6 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 Tails \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, Tails 6.12. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043b\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0443, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":121753,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121752","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"6 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link 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