{"id":122117,"date":"2025-02-27T14:22:14","date_gmt":"2025-02-27T12:22:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-po-zapusku-programm-freebsd-v-linux-kvartalnyj-otchyot-freebsd"},"modified":"2025-02-27T14:22:14","modified_gmt":"2025-02-27T12:22:14","slug":"proekt-po-zapusku-programm-freebsd-v-linux-kvartalnyj-otchyot-freebsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/proekt-po-zapusku-programm-freebsd-v-linux-kvartalnyj-otchyot-freebsd","title":{"rendered":"Proiectul de execu\u021bie a programelor FreeBSD \u00een Linux. Raport trimestrial FreeBSD","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dezvoltatorii FreeBSD au publicat un raport de progres pentru al patrulea trimestru din 2024, \u00een care este men\u021bionat proiectul bsd-user-4-linux, care dezvolt\u0103 instrumentele necesare pentru a rula aplica\u021bii Linux compilate pentru FreeBSD. Obiectivul proiectului este de a atinge capacitatea de a crea propriile build-uri utiliz\u00e2nd instrumentele FreeBSD \u00een Linux, precum \u0219i de a crea pachete pentru FreeBSD \u00een Linux, folosind instrumentele native de construire FreeBSD.       <\/p>\n<p>Pentru a rula fi\u0219ierele executabile FreeBSD, este folosit un fork al emulatorului QEMU, care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u00een modul de emulare a utilizatorului, destinat s\u0103 execute procese compilate pentru alte CPU \u0219i sisteme de operare. \u00cen acest mod, QEMU efectueaz\u0103 traducerea apelurilor de sistem \u0219i gestionarea semnalelor. Pentru a rula aplica\u021bii, este necesar\u0103 desf\u0103\u0219urarea \u00een directorul local a bibliotecilor \u0219i a configura\u021biilor din sistemul de baz\u0103 FreeBSD. Proiectul poate fi considerat un BSDlator \u2014 un echivalent invers al Linuxulator.    <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen prezent, la etapa de dezvoltare func\u021bioneaz\u0103 lansarea utilitarilor sistemului de baz\u0103 (sh, bash, find, grep, git, clang etc.), se sprijin\u0103 legarea dinamic\u0103 \u0219i bibliotecile partajate, func\u021biile de re\u021bea sunt disponibile. De exemplu, deja se poate recompila FreeBSD cu comanda \u201emake -j80 buildworld\u201d, afl\u00e2ndu-se \u00een Linux. Dintre func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bile lips\u0103, se remarc\u0103 imposibilitatea de a lansa debuggerul GDB, lipsa IPC, a func\u021biilor kevent\/kqueue \u0219i a unor sysctl (de exemplu, name2oid).    <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen plus, proiectul se ocup\u0103 de preg\u0103tirea imaginilor de containere cu un mediu de lucru FreeBSD pentru diverse arhitecturi (linux\/386, linux\/amd64, linux\/arm\/v5 \u0219i linux\/arm64\/v8) \u0219i oferirea de GitHub Actions pentru formarea acestor imagini.    <\/p>\n<p>Printre celelalte evenimente men\u021bionate \u00een raportul trimestrial FreeBSD se num\u0103r\u0103:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Utilitarul mdo pentru a executa comenzi sub un alt utilizator, similar cu utilitarul su, dar folose\u0219te \u00een loc de setuid modulul kernel mac_do \u0219i apelul de sistem setcred.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dezvoltarea driverului AMD IOMMU pentru FreeBSD.\n<li class=\"l\"> Proiectul de \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bire a performan\u021bei FreeBSD pe laptopuri.\n<li class=\"l\"> Proiectul de modernizare a infrastructurii.\n<li class=\"l\"> Lucr\u0103ri pentru suportul modurilor de consum redus de energie S0ix \u0219i s2idle (Suspend-To-Idle).\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea func\u021bion\u0103rii platformei OpenStack \u00een FreeBSD.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea stivei audio FreeBSD.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea func\u021bion\u0103rii OpenJDK \u00een FreeBSD.\n<li class=\"l\"> Modernizarea managerului de pachete pkg pentru proiectul PkgBase (organizarea componentelor sistemului de baz\u0103 \u00eentr-un format adecvat pentru gestionare \u0219i actualizare cu ajutorul managerului de pachete pkg).\n<li class=\"l\"> Reluarea lucrului la driverul umb pentru modemurile MBIM USB 4G\/5G.\n<li class=\"l\"> Portarea driverului iwx din OpenBSD pentru cipurile Wi-Fi Intel.\n<li class=\"l\"> Continua munca pe straturi LinuxKPI pentru lansarea driverelor Linux pentru cipurile wireless.\n<li class=\"l\"> Num\u0103rul de porturi a fost redus de la 36504 la 36332. \u00cen porturi au fost actualizate Xfce 4.20, LXQt 2.1.0, PHP 8.3, KDE Plasma 6.2.4, Qt 6.8.1, Python 3.9.21, Python 3.11.11, Ruby 3.3.6, Rust 1.83.0, SDL 3.1.6, Sway 1.10, Tor Browser 14.0.3.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost efectuat un audit de securitate al codului subystemelor bhyve \u0219i Capsicum.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cempreun\u0103 cu compania Framework, se lucreaz\u0103 la suportul pentru laptopurile Framework \u00een FreeBSD (deja a fost anun\u021bat suportul pentru Framework Laptop 13 pe baz\u0103 de AMD Ryzen 7040).\n<li class=\"l\"> Se lucreaz\u0103 la ad\u0103ugarea modurilor de recuperare \u0219i actualizare a sistemului \u00een installer, precum \u0219i la posibilitatea de a instala pachete \u00een medii Live.\n<li class=\"l\"> Continua portarea FreeBSD pe smartphone-ul Pinephone Pro.\n<li class=\"l\"> Se dezvolt\u0103 instrumentele AppJail, Director \u0219i LittleJet pentru organizarea muncii cu containere OCI-compatible \u00een FreeBSD, folosind mecanismul de izolare FreeBSD jail.\n<li class=\"l\"> Se dezvolt\u0103 instrumentul Pot pentru gestionarea containerelor bazate pe medii jail, ZFS, pf \u0219i rctl, care suport\u0103 integrarea cu platforma de orchestrare a containerelor nomad. Este propus un catalog de imagini ale containerelor Potluck, similar cu Dockerhub pentru FreeBSD.\n<li class=\"l\"> Se lucreaz\u0103 la dezvoltarea unei interfe\u021be grafice pentru gestionarea sistemului de virtualizare bazat pe hypervisorul Bhyve. Pentru dezvoltare se utilizeaz\u0103 Freepascal\/Lazarus.    <\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62801\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 FreeBSD \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0451\u0442 \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 bsd-user-4-linux, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432 Linux \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f FreeBSD. \u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 FreeBSD \u0432 Linux, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f FreeBSD \u0432 Linux, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 FreeBSD. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-122117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - 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