{"id":122209,"date":"2025-03-15T08:22:11","date_gmt":"2025-03-15T06:22:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-ubuntu-25-10-resheno-zamenit-gnu-coreutils-na-uutils-napisannye-na-rust"},"modified":"2025-03-15T08:22:11","modified_gmt":"2025-03-15T06:22:12","slug":"v-ubuntu-25-10-resheno-zamenit-gnu-coreutils-na-uutils-napisannye-na-rust","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/v-ubuntu-25-10-resheno-zamenit-gnu-coreutils-na-uutils-napisannye-na-rust","title":{"rendered":"\u00cen Ubuntu 25.10 s-a decis \u00eenlocuirea GNU Coreutils cu uutils, scris \u00een Rust","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Jon Seager, vicepre\u0219edintele Canonical pentru inginerie \u0219i lider tehnic al proiectului Ubuntu, a prezentat ini\u021biativa de a \u00eenlocui utilitarele sistemului Ubuntu cu alternative scrise \u00een Rust. Prima \u021bint\u0103 a ini\u021biativei este tranzi\u021bia Ubuntu 25.10 pentru a utiliza, implicit, instrumentele uutils \u00een locul setului de utilitare GNU Coreutils. Dac\u0103 experimentul va fi considerat reu\u0219it, uutils vor fi de asemenea integrate \u00een mod implicit \u00een ramura LTS a Ubuntu 26.04. <\/p>\n

Schimbarea va afecta peste o sut\u0103 de utilitare incluse \u00een pachetul Coreutils, printre care sort, cat, chmod, chown, chroot, cp, date, dd, echo, hostname, id, ln \u0219i ls. \u00cen prezent, utilitarele uutils sunt deja folosite implicit \u00een distribu\u021bia Apertis, bazat\u0103 pe Debian, precum \u0219i \u00een distribu\u021bia independent\u0103 AerynOS (SerpentOS). Versiunea publicat\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na trecut\u0103 a pachetului uutils coreutils 0.0.30 trece cu succes 507 teste (\u00een versiunea anterioar\u0103 au fost 506, iar \u00een penultima 476) din setul de teste de referin\u021b\u0103 GNU Coreutils. 69 de teste au avut rezultate negative, iar 41 de teste au fost omise. \u00cen urm\u0103toarele s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni, este planificat\u0103 \u00eenceperea lucr\u0103rilor pentru \u00eenlocuirea utilitarelor su \u0219i sudo \u00een Ubuntu cu pachetul sudo-rs. Printre proiectele luate \u00een considerare se mai men\u021bioneaz\u0103 zlib-rs \u0219i ntpd-rs.

\"\u00cen<\/center> <\/p>\n

Motivul migra\u021biei este dorin\u021ba de a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi fiabilitatea \u0219i securitatea utilitarelor de baz\u0103 ale distribu\u021biei. Utilizarea Rust va reduce riscul apari\u021biei erorilor \u00een gestionarea memoriei, cum ar fi accesarea memoriei dup\u0103 ce a fost eliberat\u0103 \u0219i dep\u0103\u0219irea limitelor bufferului. Conform lui Jon Seager, protec\u021bia \u00eempotriva acestor erori va spori garan\u021biile de securitate, iar odat\u0103 cu cre\u0219terea securit\u0103\u021bii, va cre\u0219te \u0219i fiabilitatea general\u0103 a func\u021bion\u0103rii sistemului. <\/p>\n

Se observ\u0103 c\u0103 Canonical ia \u00een considerare diferite metode de \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bire a calit\u0103\u021bii, iar una dintre acestea este furnizarea de programe dezvoltate ini\u021bial av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere securitatea, fiabilitatea \u0219i corectitudinea. Pentru componentele de baz\u0103 ale distribu\u021biei, acest lucru este deosebit de important, deoarece, dac\u0103 apar probleme \u00een software-ul de baz\u0103, acestea se reflect\u0103 asupra func\u021bion\u0103rii tuturor straturilor superioare; de exemplu, dac\u0103 exist\u0103 probleme de performan\u021b\u0103 \u00een pachetele de baz\u0103, acestea afecteaz\u0103 \u0219i performan\u021ba altor subsisteme. <\/p>\n

Pentru testarea \u00eenlocuirii componentelor de sistem \u00een Ubuntu, a fost preg\u0103tit proiectul oxidizr, care ofer\u0103 un set de instrumente de linie de comand\u0103 pentru gestionarea experimentelor legate de \u00eenlocuirea utilitarelor tradi\u021bionale cu alternative scrise \u00een Rust. \u00cen prezent, \u00een oxidizr sunt disponibile experimente pentru trecerea implicit\u0103 la utilizarea pachetelor uutils coreutils, uutils findutils, uutils diffutils \u0219i sudo-rs. De exemplu, pentru a \u00eenlocui coreutils \u0219i findutils \u00een sistemul s\u0103u, este suficient s\u0103 execute comanda \u201esudo oxidizr enable \u2014experiments coreutils findutils\u201d, iar pentru a reveni la starea ini\u021bial\u0103, se poate folosi comanda \u201eoxidizr disable\u201d.
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d \u0421\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0440 (Jon Seager), \u0432\u0438\u0446\u0435-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Canonical \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Ubuntu, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0432 Ubuntu \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 Ubuntu 25.10 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f uutils \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 GNU Coreutils. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0442\u043e uutils \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":122210,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-122209","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47\u00cen Ubuntu 25.10 s-a decis \u00eenlocuirea GNU Coreutils cu uutils, scrise \u00een Rust | ProHoster","description":"Jon Seager, vicepre\u0219edinte al companiei Canonical pentru inginerie \u0219i lider tehnic al proiectului Ubuntu, a prezentat ini\u021biativa de \u00eenlocuire \u00een Ubuntu a utilitarelor de sistem cu analogi scri\u0219i \u00een limbajul 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