{"id":122617,"date":"2025-03-20T01:48:38","date_gmt":"2025-03-19T23:48:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/?p=122617"},"modified":"2025-03-20T01:48:38","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T23:48:38","slug":"vulkan-stal-oficzialnym-graficheskim-api-platformy-android-tretij-beta-vypusk-android-16","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vulkan-stal-oficzialnym-graficheskim-api-platformy-android-tretij-beta-vypusk-android-16","title":{"rendered":"Vulkan a devenit API grafic oficial al platformei Android. A treia versiune beta a Android 16","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Compania Google a anun\u021bat \u00eenainte de conferin\u021ba GDC (Gaming Developers Conference) c\u0103 API-ul grafic Vulkan a fost declarat oficial pe platforma Android. Google lucreaz\u0103 pentru a folosi Vulkan ca nivel principal de abstractizare pentru GPU (HAL, Hardware Abstraction Layer), recomandat pentru utilizare at\u00e2t \u00een jocuri, c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een aplica\u021bii care lucreaz\u0103 cu GPU. Peste Vulkan vor func\u021biona API-uri interne \u0219i componente, cum ar fi HWUI, Skia \u0219i WebGPU.    <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen prezent, se lucreaz\u0103 pentru a adapta Android la un nou sistem unificat de randare bazat pe Vulkan. \u00cen contextul dezvolt\u0103rii de jocuri, Google consider\u0103 c\u0103 migrarea dezvolt\u0103rii la Vulkan va permite utilizarea mai eficient\u0103 a capabilit\u0103\u021bilor \u0219i performan\u021bei GPU-ului, de exemplu, \u00een jocuri vor putea fi create efecte vizuale avansate \u0219i va fi posibil\u0103 utilizarea func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bii precum trasarea razelor.    <\/p>\n<p>Vulkan este acceptat pe Android \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu anul 2016 (Android 7.0), dar promovarea activ\u0103 a acestui API grafic a \u00eenceput abia recent, deoarece anterior doar un procent mic de dispozitive erau capabile s\u0103 lucreze cu Vulkan. Acum, situa\u021bia s-a schimbat, iar conform Google, num\u0103rul dispozitivelor \u00een uz care suport\u0103 Vulkan a ajuns la 85%.      <\/p>\n<p>Suportul pentru OpenGL ES \u00een versiunile viitoare va fi asigurat printr-un strat ANGLE care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 deasupra Vulkan. Anul acesta, implementarea OpenGL ES bazat\u0103 pe ANGLE va fi activat\u0103 \u00een mod implicit, iar anul viitor va r\u0103m\u00e2ne singura variant\u0103 acceptat\u0103. \u00cen versiunea Android 16, planificat\u0103 pentru al doilea trimestru din 2025, unele dispozitive noi vor fi adaptate pentru utilizarea ANGLE \u00een jocuri \u0219i aplica\u021bii verificate \u0219i incluse \u00een lista alb\u0103.     <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen Android 17, toate dispozitivele noi \u0219i majoritatea aplica\u021biilor vor fi migrate la ANGLE (\u00een locul listei albe, se va utiliza o list\u0103 neagr\u0103 cu aplica\u021biile care au \u00eent\u00e2mpinat probleme). Cerin\u021bele de migrare la ANGLE se vor aplica doar dispozitivelor noi, lansate ini\u021bial pe baza Android 16 sau Android 17 (dispozitivele care au actualizat firmware-ul la noile ramuri nu vor fi afectate de aceste cerin\u021be).    <\/p>\n<p>Pentru a oferi un suport complet pentru Vulkan pe dispozitive, Google a introdus sistemul de profiluri Vulkan (VPA \u2014 Vulkan Profiles for Android), care definesc capacit\u0103\u021bile minime necesare de suport Vulkan pe care un dispozitiv trebuie s\u0103 le aib\u0103 pentru a fi certificat de Google \u0219i pentru a beneficia de noile lans\u0103ri Android. De exemplu, VPA pentru Android 16 prevede suport pentru capacit\u0103\u021bile de baz\u0103 Vulkan 1.3, iar VPA pentru Android 17 va solicita suport pentru Vulkan 1.4. Dac\u0103 un dispozitiv nu \u00eendepline\u0219te cerin\u021bele profilului, nu va putea utiliza noile ramuri Android.       <center>  <div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"9MN0-qwYAFU\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/9MN0-qwYAFU\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Reda\u021bi video\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div>  <\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>De asemenea, merit\u0103 men\u021bionat\u0103 publicarea celei de-a treia versiuni beta a platformei mobile deschise Android 16. Pentru a evalua noile capacit\u0103\u021bi ale platformei, a fost propus un program de testare preliminar\u0103. Versiunile firmware-ului au fost preg\u0103tite pentru dispozitivele Pixel 6\/6a\/6 Pro, Pixel 7\/7a\/7 Pro, Pixel 8\/8a\/8 Pro, Pixel 9\/9 Pro\/9 Pro XL\/9 Pro Fold, Pixel Fold \u0219i Pixel Tablet.     <\/p>\n<p>Printre modific\u0103rile din Android 16 Beta 3:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pentru dispozitivele Pixel 9 a fost inclus suportul pentru transmiterea sunetului prin Bluetooth \u00een mod broadcast (Auracast), permi\u021b\u00e2nd transmiterea sunetului de la o surs\u0103 la mai mul\u021bi destinatari sau primirea sunetului de la mai multe surse de c\u0103tre un singur receptor (de exemplu, util pentru ascultarea fluxurilor audio externe, cum ar fi anun\u021burile \u00een aeroport, f\u0103r\u0103 a \u00eentrerupe alte difuz\u0103ri).\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat un mod de cre\u0219tere a contrastului textului, \u00een care transparen\u021ba sub text este eliminat\u0103 (textul deschis este afi\u0219at pe un fond negru, iar textul \u00eenchis pe un fond alb). Acest mod poate fi util pentru persoanele cu dificult\u0103\u021bi de vedere.     <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vulkan a devenit API grafic oficial al platformei Android. A treia versiune beta a Android 16\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/5ec774489621ff0d104fab4ed99e5caf.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> A \u00eenceput testarea modului LNP (Local Network Protection), care permite restric\u021bionarea accesului aplica\u021biilor la re\u021belele intranet interne (192.168.x.x, 10.x.x.x etc.) pentru a bloca atacurile asupra resurselor din re\u021beaua local\u0103. \u00cen noul mod, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 autorizarea \u201eINTERNET\u201d, aplica\u021bia va trebui s\u0103 ob\u021bin\u0103 o aprobat\u0103 separat\u0103 pentru acces de la utilizator.          <\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62900\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Google \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 GDC (Game Developers Conference) \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 API Vulkan \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 Android. Google \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c Vulkan \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f GPU (HAL, Hardware Abstraction Layer), \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441 GPU. \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 Vulkan \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 API \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":122618,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-122617","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - 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