{"id":123036,"date":"2025-04-01T15:05:07","date_gmt":"2025-04-01T13:05:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-sborochnoj-sistemy-cmake-4-0-0"},"modified":"2025-04-01T15:05:07","modified_gmt":"2025-04-01T13:05:07","slug":"reliz-sborochnoj-sistemy-cmake-4-0-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/reliz-sborochnoj-sistemy-cmake-4-0-0","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea sistemului de construire CMake 4.0.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A fost lansat\u0103 versiunea 4.0.0 a generatorului de scripturi de compilare multiplatform\u0103 \u0219i deschis, CMake, care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 ca o alternativ\u0103 la Autotools \u0219i este utilizat \u00een proiecte precum KDE, LLVM\/Clang, MySQL, MariaDB, ReactOS \u0219i Blender. Codul CMake este scris \u00een C++ \u0219i este distribuit sub licen\u021ba BSD.      <\/p>\n<p>CMake se remarc\u0103 prin furnizarea unui limbaj simplu de scripturi, prin extensibilitatea func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bii sale prin module, suportul pentru caching, existen\u021ba unor instrumente pentru cross-compiling, generarea fi\u0219ierelor de compilare pentru o gam\u0103 larg\u0103 de sisteme de compilare \u0219i compilatoare, utilitarele ctest \u0219i cpack pentru definirea scripturilor de testare \u0219i a pachetelor, precum \u0219i utilitarul cmake-gui pentru configurarea interactiv\u0103 a parametrilor de compilare.     <\/p>\n<p>Modific\u0103ri principale:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Compatibilitatea cu versiunile CMake anterioare versiunii 3.5 a fost eliminat\u0103. La apelarea versiunilor nesuportate \u00een func\u021biile cmake_minimum_required() \u0219i cmake_policy() va fi generat\u0103 acum o eroare.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 variabila de mediu &#171;CMAKE_POLICY_VERSION_MINIMUM&#187; pentru a redefini versiunea minim\u0103 necesar\u0103 CMake, o func\u021bionalitate esen\u021bial\u0103 pentru compilarea proiectului. Aceast\u0103 variabil\u0103 ad\u0103ugat\u0103 permite evitarea modific\u0103rii apelurilor cmake_minimum_required(VERSION) \u0219i cmake_policy(VERSION) \u00een cadrul proiectului, de exemplu, pentru configurarea politicii versiunilor \u00een proiectele care nu ofer\u0103 aceast\u0103 posibilitate.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen expresia generatorului &#171;$&lt;PATH&gt;&#187; a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 opera\u021bia &#171;NATIVE_PATH&#187; pentru a transforma calea fi\u0219ierului din reprezentarea CMake (unde pentru separarea directoarelor se folose\u0219te mereu &#171;\\\/&#187;), \u00een calea sistemului (\u00een sistemele Unix-like se folose\u0219te &#171;\\\/&#187;, iar \u00een Windows &#8212; &#171;&#092;&#187;).\n<li class=\"l\"> Pe platforma macOS, c\u00e2nd se folosesc generatoare de scripturi de construc\u021bie bazate pe uneltele Ninja \u0219i generatoare Makefile, dac\u0103 \u00een directorul &#171;\\\/usr\\\/bin&#187; exist\u0103 un compilator, acesta va fi l\u0103sat a\u0219a cum este, f\u0103r\u0103 a fi legat de compilatorul din Xcode. La compilarea pentru platforma macOS, alegerea SDK-ului \u0219i transmiterea c\u0103tre compilator a flag-ului &#171;-isysroot&#187; a fost \u00een mod implicit oprit\u0103 (SDK-ul este acum ales de c\u0103tre compilator, nu de CMake).\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 proprietatea LINK_WARNING_AS_ERROR, care va trata avertismentele linker-ului ca erori. Pentru a dezactiva efectul acestei propriet\u0103\u021bi, a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 op\u021biunea de linie de comand\u0103 &#171;&#8212;link-no-warning-as-error&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> Utilitarului cmake i s-a ad\u0103ugat op\u021biunea &#171;&#8212;project-file&#187; pentru a specifica un nume alternativ pentru fi\u0219ierul CMakeLists.txt.\n<li class=\"l\"> Generatorul CPack a fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit pentru a permite crearea de arhive tar nesup\u0103rate.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen comanda target_link_libraries() \u0219i \u00een variabilele CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS*, CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS*, CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS* a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 suportul pentru prefixul &#171;LINKER:&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost ad\u0103ugate noi variabile:\n<ul>\n<li> CMAKE_EXECUTE_PROCESS_COMMAND_ERROR_IS_FATAL,\n<li> CMAKE__LINK_MODE,\n<li> CMAKE__DEVICE_LINK_MODE,\n<li> CMAKE_LINK_WARNING_AS_ERROR,\n<li> CMAKE_MSVC_RUNTIME_CHECKS,\n<li> CMAKE_DEBUGGER_WORKING_DIRECTORY,\n<li> CMAKE_XCODE_SCHEME_LLDB_INIT_FILE,\n<li> CMAKE_XCODE_SCHEME_TEST_CONFIGURATION.   <\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost ad\u0103ugate noi propriet\u0103\u021bi: DEBUGGER_WORKING_DIRECTORY \u0219i VS_SOLUTION_ITEMS (pentru ata\u0219area fi\u0219ierelor la .sln pentru Visual Studio).\n<li class=\"l\"> Sunt asigurate form\u0103rile pachetelor CMake pentru SunOS pentru arhitecturile sparc64 \u0219i x86_64.            <\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62974\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 CMake 4.0.0, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b Autotools \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u043a KDE, LLVM\/Clang, MySQL, MariaDB, ReactOS \u0438 Blender. \u041a\u043e\u0434 CMake \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 C++ \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 BSD. CMake \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u044d\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-123036","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 CMake 4.0.0, 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