{"id":123458,"date":"2025-04-10T15:05:07","date_gmt":"2025-04-10T13:05:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/iskazhenie-avtorstva-patchej-rust-obvyazok-k-podsisteme-drm"},"modified":"2025-04-10T15:05:07","modified_gmt":"2025-04-10T13:05:07","slug":"iskazhenie-avtorstva-patchej-rust-obvyazok-k-podsisteme-drm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/iskazhenie-avtorstva-patchej-rust-obvyazok-k-podsisteme-drm","title":{"rendered":"Deformarea autorului patch-urilor pentru wrapper-ele Rust pentru subsistemul DRM","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Danilo Krummrich, unul dintre dezvoltatorii driverului Nouveau, a preg\u0103tit pentru includerea \u00een nucleul Linux un set de patch-uri care ofer\u0103 o interfa\u021b\u0103 asupra subsistemului DRM (Direct Rendering Manager), permi\u021b\u00e2nd crearea de drivere grafice \u00een limbajul Rust. \u00cen noti\u021bele sale, Danilo a men\u021bionat c\u0103, ca baz\u0103 pentru modific\u0103rile propuse, au fost utilizate contribu\u021biile Linei Asahi, care a dezvoltat driverul drm-asahi pentru GPU-ul Apple AGX utilizat \u00een seria de cipuri Apple Silicon. Lina, care a creat prima variant\u0103 a setului de patch-uri publicat, a fost marcat\u0103 ca autor principal al interfe\u021bei DRM ioctl \u0219i coautor al celorlalte abstrac\u021bii pentru crearea driverelor. <\/p>\n

Lina \u0219i-a exprimat nemul\u021bumirea fa\u021b\u0103 de aceast\u0103 subestimare a rolului ei \u00een dezvoltare, consider\u00e2nd c\u0103 men\u021bionarea «Co-developed-by:» nu este suficient\u0103 \u00een situa\u021bia \u00een care patch-urile originale create de Lina au fost supuse doar unor modific\u0103ri cosmetice. De exemplu, \u00een codul drm\/drv.rs, din cele 321 de linii, 280 au fost scrise de Lina, \u00een timp ce restul liniilor sunt \u00een principal legate de ad\u0103ugarea de comentarii \u0219i o mic\u0103 reconfigurare a codului pentru \u00eenregistrarea driverelor. \u00cen opinia Linei, codul nu a fost semnificativ reconfigurat, a\u0219a c\u0103 ar fi fost etic s\u0103 fie men\u021bionat\u0103 ca autor principal. <\/p>\n

\u00cen r\u0103spuns, Danilo a explicat c\u0103 patch-urile \u00een care Lina este men\u021bionat\u0103 ca co-autoare au fost restructurate (codul a fost \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bit \u00een fi\u0219iere separate) \u0219i \u00een unele locuri au fost semnificativ modificate. Patch-urile sunt publicate sub autoritatea «Danilo Krummrich», deoarece nu au existat anterior ca entit\u0103\u021bi separate. Mai mult, Danilo a considerat c\u0103 atribuirea codului modificat unei alte persoane va duce la nemul\u021bumiri, consider\u00e2nd c\u0103 a distorsionat munca altcuiva. Anterior, Lina a autorizat \u00een scris s\u0103 se \u00eemprumute cod din patch-urile ei anterioare \u0219i s\u0103 fie utilizat \u00een orice mod. Totu\u0219i, Danilo poate men\u021biona cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103 pe Lina ca autor principal, despre care a comunicat \u00een primul lui mesaj, spun\u00e2nd c\u0103, dac\u0103 Lina nu este mul\u021bumit\u0103 cu men\u021biunea \u00een sec\u021biunea «Co-developed-by», ar trebui doar s\u0103-i spun\u0103 despre asta. <\/p>\n

Lina a r\u0103spuns c\u0103, permi\u021b\u00e2nd utilizarea codului ei \u00een orice mod, considera c\u0103 p\u0103strarea autorului este un lucru firesc \u0219i nu era preg\u0103tit\u0103 ca Danilo s\u0103-\u0219i pun\u0103 numele ca autor principal, ca \u0219i cum ar fi scris o mare parte din el. Lina a subliniat c\u0103 nu inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 extind\u0103 conflictul \u0219i este dezam\u0103git\u0103 c\u0103 \u00eemp\u0103r\u021birea commit-urilor \u00een p\u0103r\u021bi este suficient\u0103 pentru a schimba autorul principal al codului la care a lucrat mul\u021bi ani. <\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 aceea, Danilo a publicat o list\u0103 cu modific\u0103rile pe care le-a f\u0103cut (dimensiunea diff-ului 1462 de linii), ar\u0103t\u00e2nd c\u0103 corect\u0103rile sale nu se limiteaz\u0103 doar la comentarii. \u0218i a mai scris \u00eenc\u0103 o dat\u0103 c\u0103 nu se opune ca Lina s\u0103 fie autor principal \u0219i c\u0103 era suficient pentru ea s\u0103 scrie \u00een ce patch-uri trebuie s\u0103 fie f\u0103cut acest lucru. \u00cen schimb, Lina a \u00eenceput s\u0103-l acuze de capturarea autoratului \u0219i s\u0103 subestimeze contribu\u021bia lui la dezvoltare. Nu are timp s\u0103 se implice \u00een conflict, a\u0219a c\u0103 Lina ar trebui pur \u0219i simplu s\u0103 scrie unde \u0219i ce trebuie schimbat f\u0103r\u0103 alte acuza\u021bii. <\/p>\n

Lina a r\u0103spuns c\u0103 regret\u0103 c\u0103 a f\u0103cut parte dintr-o astfel de comunitate. \u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te codul, ea a cerut s\u0103 fie complet eliminate men\u021biunile despre autoratul ei \u0219i a permis utilizarea codului sub licen\u021ba CC-0 (renun\u021bare la drepturile de autor) ca bun public, care permite utilizarea \u00een orice scop. Renun\u021barea la autorat se aplic\u0103 \u0219i altor coduri scrise de Lina pentru ramura git Asahi. <\/p>\n

Apoi, \u00een discu\u021bie a intervenit Dave Airlie, men\u021bin\u0103tor al sub-sistemului DRM, care a declarat c\u0103 proiectul va p\u0103stra autoratul Linei \u00een orice patch-uri \u00een care exist\u0103 codul ei, inclusiv \u00een patch-uri modificate, f\u0103r\u0103 a intra \u00een detalii \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 a \u00eencerca s\u0103 joace vreo dram\u0103. <\/p>\n

Lina a r\u0103spuns c\u0103 a analizat modific\u0103rile \u0219i a ajuns la concluzia c\u0103 din cele 978 de linii de cod, mai mult de jum\u0103tate sunt \u00eemprumutate din patch-urile ei. Dac\u0103 contabiliz\u0103m codul pur, Danilo a ad\u0103ugat 270 de linii, care sunt legate de refactoriz\u0103ri minore, nu de crearea de noi func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi. C\u00e2nd s-a considerat doar codul, f\u0103r\u0103 comentarii, Lina \u0219i-a evaluat contribu\u021bia la 75%. Dac\u0103 men\u021bin\u0103torii nu sunt dispu\u0219i s\u0103 elimine men\u021biunile despre autorat, Lina prefera ca numele ei s\u0103 fie listat ca autor principal pentru patch-urile 3 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 7. <\/p>\n

S\u0103 ne amintim c\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul lunii martie, Lina a anun\u021bat suspendarea pe termen nedeterminat a muncii sale asupra driverului kernel-ului Asahi, deoarece nu se mai simte \u00een siguran\u021b\u0103 lucr\u00e2nd \u00een ecosistemul Linux. Anterior, \u00een februarie, Hector Martin a anun\u021bat \u00eencetarea dezvolt\u0103rii \u0219i demisia din func\u021bia de lider al proiectului Asahi Linux, el ie\u0219ind totodat\u0103 din r\u00e2ndul celor care se ocup\u0103 de platforma ARM\/Apple \u00een kernel-ul Linux. Motivul a fost men\u021bionat ca fiind rezisten\u021ba la avansarea \u00een kernel-ul Linux a dezvolt\u0103rilor «Rust for Linux» \u0219i crearea unei atmosfere ostile pentru participan\u021bii acestui proiect. <\/p>\n

Se presupune c\u0103 Lina Asahi este un personaj virtual creat de Hector Martin. Nu exist\u0103 dovezi directe \u00een acest sens, dar exist\u0103 indicii indirecte. Lina nu a ap\u0103rut niciodat\u0103 la conferin\u021be \u0219i live-uri \u00een mod direct, \u0219i desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 toate \u00eent\u00e2lnirile video doar folosind un personaj animat. Accentul personajului coincide cu accentul spaniol al lui Hector, dar timbrul vocii este modificat. \u00cen plus, \u00een mai multe live-uri a ap\u0103rut denumirea computerului \u0219i con\u021binutul directorilor acas\u0103 - denumirea computerului (\"raider\") coincide cu computerul lui Hector, iar dintre directorii acas\u0103 se reg\u0103sesc \\\/home\\\/lina \u0219i \\\/home\\\/marcan (marcan - nickname \u0219i site-ul lui Hector).
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0414\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e \u041a\u0440\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0440\u0438\u0445 (Danilo Krummrich), \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440 Nouveau, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 DRM (Direct Rendering Manager), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust. \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u041b\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0410\u0441\u0430\u0445\u0438 (Asahi Lina), \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440 drm-asahi \u0434\u043b\u044f GPU Apple […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-123458","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Distorsiunea autorului patch-urilor Rust pentru subsistemul DRM | ProHoster","description":"Danilo Krummrich, unul dintre dezvoltatorii driver-ului Nouveau, a preg\u0103tit un set de patch-uri pentru a fi incluse \u00een kernel-ul Linux, care implementeaz\u0103 leg\u0103turi peste subsistemul DRM (Direct Rendering Manager), 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\u041a\u0440\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0440\u0438\u0445 (Danilo Krummrich), \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440 Nouveau, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 DRM (Direct Rendering Manager), 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