{"id":123497,"date":"2025-04-14T15:05:08","date_gmt":"2025-04-14T13:05:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/maksimalnoe-vremya-zhizni-tls-sertifikatov-sokratyat-s-398-do-47-dnej"},"modified":"2025-04-14T15:05:08","modified_gmt":"2025-04-14T13:05:08","slug":"maksimalnoe-vremya-zhizni-tls-sertifikatov-sokratyat-s-398-do-47-dnej","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/maksimalnoe-vremya-zhizni-tls-sertifikatov-sokratyat-s-398-do-47-dnej","title":{"rendered":"Timpul maxim de via\u021b\u0103 al certificatelor TLS va fi redus de la 398 la 47 de zile","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Participan\u021bii asocia\u021biei CA\/Browser Forum, care reprezint\u0103 o platform\u0103 pentru coordonarea colabor\u0103rii \u00eentre produc\u0103torii de browsere \u0219i centrele de certificare, au votat pentru reducerea duratei maxime de via\u021b\u0103 a certificatelor TLS. Durata maxim\u0103 de valabilitate a certificatelor TLS va fi redus\u0103 de la 398 la 47 de zile, dac\u0103 \u00een continuare CA\/Browser Forum nu va revizui decizia adoptat\u0103. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 durata de valabilitate a certificatelor, s-a decis reducerea semnificativ\u0103 a termenelor de reutilizare a datelor de validare a obiectelor: pentru SAN (Subject Alternative Name, c\u00e2nd un certificat acoper\u0103 mai multe resurse, de exemplu, ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 pentru mai multe domenii) termenul va fi redus de la 398 la 10 zile, iar pentru non-SAN \u2014 de la 825 la 398 zile. <\/p>\n

Schimbarea va fi promovat\u0103 treptat: \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu 15 martie 2026, perioada maxim\u0103 de valabilitate certificatelor TLS<\/a> va fi redus la 250 de zile, \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu 15 martie 2027 \u2014 la 100 de zile, iar din martie 2029 \u2014 la 47 de zile. Dup\u0103 fiecare etap\u0103, procesarea noilor certificatul care nu \u00eendeplinesc criteriile men\u021bionate va conduce la afi\u0219area \u00een browsere a erorii \u201eERR_CERT_VALIDITY_TOO_LONG\u201d. Anterior, produc\u0103torii de browsere au reu\u0219it s\u0103 ob\u021bin\u0103 o reducere treptat\u0103 a duratei de via\u021b\u0103 a certificatelor de la 8 ani la 398 de zile (13 luni). <\/p>\n

Pentru noua reducere a duratei de via\u021b\u0103 a certificatelor TLS au votat 29 de participan\u021bi, 6 s-au ab\u021binut \u0219i nimeni nu a votat \u00eempotriv\u0103. Participan\u021bii care au votat \u201epentru\u201d: Apple, Google, Microsoft, Mozilla, Amazon, Asseco Data Systems SA (Certum), Buypass AS, Certigna (DHIMYOTIS), Certinomis, DigiCert, Disig, D-TRUST, eMudhra, Fastly, GlobalSign, GoDaddy, HARICA, iTrusChina, Izenpe, NAVER Cloud Trust Services, OISTE Foundation, Sectigo, SHECA, SSL.com, SwissSign, Telia Company, TrustAsia, VikingCloud, Visa. Participan\u021bii care s-au ab\u021binut: Entrust, IdenTrust, Japan Registry Services, SECOM Trust Systems, TWCA. <\/p>\n

Se presupune c\u0103 generarea certificatelor cu durat\u0103 scurt\u0103 de via\u021b\u0103 va permite implementarea mai rapid\u0103 a noilor algoritmi criptografici \u00een caz de descoperire a unor vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bi \u00een cele existente, precum \u0219i va reduce amenin\u021b\u0103rile la adresa securit\u0103\u021bii. De exemplu, \u00een cazul unei scurgeri neobservate de certificat ca urmare a unei bre\u0219e de securitate, certificatele pe termen scurt vor \u00eempiedica atacatorii s\u0103 controleze pe termen lung traficul victimei sau s\u0103 foloseasc\u0103 certificatele pentru phishing. O validare mai frecvent\u0103 \u0219i reducerea duratei de valabilitate a certificatelor vor diminua, de asemenea, probabilitatea ca un certificat s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 valid dup\u0103 ce informa\u021biile con\u021binute devin dep\u0103\u0219ite \u0219i vor reduce riscul de r\u0103sp\u00e2ndire a certificatelor emise gre\u0219it. <\/p>\n

\u00cen plus, certificatele cu durat\u0103 scurt\u0103 de via\u021b\u0103 vor stimula implementarea sistemelor automate de gestionare a certificatelor, eliberate de factorul uman. Totu\u0219i, dispari\u021bia practicii de actualizare manual\u0103 a certificatelor poate avea \u0219i consecin\u021be negative. Se observ\u0103 c\u0103 unele dispozitive care permit \u00eenc\u0103rcarea certificatelor doar \u00een mod manual ar putea r\u0103m\u00e2ne cu certificate invalid datorit\u0103 dificult\u0103\u021bii de a organiza actualiz\u0103ri manuale la fiecare o lun\u0103 \u0219i jum\u0103tate. Schimbarea ar putea afecta negativ \u0219i afacerea autorit\u0103\u021bilor de certificare care nu ofer\u0103 API-uri pentru ob\u021binerea automat\u0103 a certificatelor.
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 CA\/Browser Forum, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 TLS-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f TLS-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0441 398 \u0434\u043e 47 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c CA\/Browser Forum \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-123497","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Durata maxim\u0103 de via\u021b\u0103 a certificatelor TLS va 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