{"id":123509,"date":"2025-04-15T15:05:20","date_gmt":"2025-04-15T13:05:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-manjaro-linux-25-0-i-alfa-vypusk-atomarnoj-redakczii-manjaro-summit"},"modified":"2025-04-15T15:05:20","modified_gmt":"2025-04-15T13:05:20","slug":"reliz-distributiva-manjaro-linux-25-0-i-alfa-vypusk-atomarnoj-redakczii-manjaro-summit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-manjaro-linux-25-0-i-alfa-vypusk-atomarnoj-redakczii-manjaro-summit","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea distribu\u021biei Manjaro Linux 25.0 \u0219i versiunea alpha a edi\u021biei atomice Manjaro Summit","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A fost publicat\u0103 lansarea distribu\u021biei Manjaro Linux 25.0, construit\u0103 pe baza Arch Linux \u0219i orientat\u0103 c\u0103tre utilizatorii \u00eencep\u0103tori. Distribu\u021bia se remarc\u0103 printr-un proces de instalare simplificat \u0219i prietenos cu utilizatorul, suport pentru detectarea automat\u0103 a hardware-ului \u0219i instalarea driverelor necesare pentru func\u021bionarea acestuia. Manjaro este disponibil sub form\u0103 de build-uri live cu medii grafice KDE (4,5 GB \u0219i 3,7 GB), GNOME (4,3 GB \u0219i 3,1 GB) \u0219i Xfce (4 GB \u0219i 3,2 GB), create pentru arhitectura x86_64 \u0219i diferite pl\u0103ci de baz\u0103 pe baz\u0103 de procesoare ARM. Cu ajutorul comunit\u0103\u021bii, sunt dezvoltate suplimentar build-uri cu Budgie, Cinnamon, Deepin, LXQt \u0219i i3.    <\/p>\n<p>Pentru gestionarea repository-urilor \u00een Manjaro se folose\u0219te instrumentul propriu BoxIt, conceput pe modelul Git. Repository-ul este men\u021binut pe principiul actualiz\u0103rilor continue (rolling), dar noile versiuni trec printr-o etap\u0103 suplimentar\u0103 de stabilizare. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 repository-ul propriu, exist\u0103 suport pentru utilizarea repository-ului AUR (Arch User Repository). Distribu\u021bia este echipat\u0103 cu un instalator grafic \u0219i o interfa\u021b\u0103 grafic\u0103 pentru configurarea sistemului.       <\/p>\n<p>Caracteristicile lans\u0103rii:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Edi\u021bia bazat\u0103 pe GNOME a fost actualizat\u0103 la versiunea GNOME 48, care include suport pentru HDR, triple buffering, stiva de notific\u0103ri, combina\u021bii globale de taste. Configuratorul a fost extins. Au fost ad\u0103ugate optimiz\u0103ri pentru consumul de memorie \u0219i performan\u021b\u0103.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Edi\u021bia bazat\u0103 pe KDE a fost actualizat\u0103 la versiunile KDE Plasma 6.3 \u0219i KDE Gear 24.12.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Edi\u021bia bazat\u0103 pe Xfce a fost actualizat\u0103 la versiunea 4.20.       <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Nucleul Linux a fost actualizat la versiunea 6.14. Sunt disponibile, de asemenea, pachete cu versiunile LTS ale nucleului 6.1 \u0219i 6.6.      <\/ul>\n<p>Alfa-ul ini\u021bial al edi\u021biei Manjaro Summit este disponibil, fiind un mediu de sistem distribuit sub form\u0103 de imagine monolitic\u0103, montat\u0103 \u00een modul doar pentru citire \u0219i actualizat\u0103 complet \u00een mod atomic. Este disponibil o imagine de instalare cu GNOME, de 2 GB (x86_64), care suport\u0103 bootarea doar pe sistemele cu UEFI. Deocamdat\u0103, doar GNOME este suportat ca mediu de lucru, dar exist\u0103 \u0219abloane pentru crearea unor versiuni cu KDE Plasma, Xfce \u0219i COSMIC (de exemplu, pentru instalarea KDE se poate executa comanda &#171;arkdep deploy manjaro-summit-kde&#187;).      <\/p>\n<p>Imaginea monolitic\u0103 a sistemului este generat\u0103 pe baza bazei de pachete Arch Linux cu ajutorul instrumentului arkdep, dezvoltat de proiectul Arkane Linux. Instrumentul este scris \u00een Bash \u0219i reprezint\u0103 un wrapper peste GNU Coreutils, wget, curl \u0219i Systemd. Pentru a instala actualiz\u0103rile, se folose\u0219te comanda &#171;sudo arkdep deploy&#187;, iar pentru a evalua modific\u0103rile din actualizarea propus\u0103 &#8212; &#171;arkdep diff&#187;.     <\/p>\n<p>Sistemul de fi\u0219iere utilizat este Btrfs. Actualiz\u0103rile se fac prin desc\u0103rcarea unei noi imagini de sistem \u00eentr-un subvolum Btrfs separat \u0219i comutarea pe acesta \u00een timpul boot-ului. \u00cen caz de probleme, exist\u0103 op\u021biunea de revenire la starea anterioar\u0103 (\u00een cazul \u00een care apare o eroare \u00een procesul de \u00eenc\u0103rcare a noii imagini, aceast\u0103 revenire se face automat cu ajutorul systemd-bless-boot). Noi actualiz\u0103ri sunt generate o dat\u0103 pe s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103.    <\/p>\n<p>Programele suplimentare sunt instalate \u00een pachete format Flatpak. De asemenea, programele pot fi instalate sub form\u0103 de straturi separate de sistem, de exemplu, pentru instalarea Firefox se poate executa &#171;arkdep layer firefox&#187;. Pentru a instala programe grafice \u00een containere \u0219i a crea medii cu elemente din alte distribu\u021bii, este inclus un instrument Distrobox \u0219i interfa\u021ba grafic\u0103 BoxBuddy. Este prev\u0103zut un mod de dezactivare a bloc\u0103rii modific\u0103rilor \u00een parti\u021bia r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103 \u0219i utilizarea managerului de pachete standard pacman, dar pachetele instalate \u00een acest mod vor fi pierdute dup\u0103 urm\u0103toarea actualizare a sistemului \u0219i va trebui s\u0103 fie reinstalate.<br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63080\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Manjaro Linux 25.0, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 Arch Linux \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. Manjaro \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 KDE (4.5 \u0413\u0411 \u0438 3.7 \u0413\u0411), GNOME (4.3 \u0413\u0411 \u0438 3.1 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-123509","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 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