Compania Canonical inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 ca \u00een versiunea de toamn\u0103 a Ubuntu 25.10 s\u0103 foloseasc\u0103 implicit un echivalent al utilitarului sudo, dezvoltat de proiectul sudo-rs \u0219i scris \u00een limbajul Rust. \u00cen martie, o decizie similar\u0103 a fost luat\u0103 \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu \u00eenlocuirea utilitarilor GNU Coreutils cu instrumentul uutils. Ini\u021biativele de a \u00eenlocui zlib \u0219i ntpd cu zlib-rs \u0219i ntpd-rs, precum \u0219i utilizarea Sequoia \u00een loc de GnuPG \u00een managerul de pachete APT, sunt \u00een prezent \u00een evaluare. <\/p>\n
\u00cen sudo-rs, compatibilitatea cu utilitarele clasice sudo \u0219i su este asigurat\u0103 \u00een m\u0103sura posibilit\u0103\u021bilor, ceea ce permite utilizarea sudo-rs ca o \u00eenlocuire transparent\u0103 a sudo \u00een majoritatea scenariilor de utilizare. Pentru utilizatorii care nu doresc s\u0103 treac\u0103 la uutils \u0219i sudo-rs, Ubuntu 25.10 va oferi op\u021biunea de a reveni la versiunile clasice ale utilitarelor de baz\u0103 coreutils \u0219i sudo. <\/p>\n
Pute\u021bi testa utilizarea sudo-rs f\u0103r\u0103 a a\u0219tepta lansarea Ubuntu 25.10 folosind instrumentul oxidizr. \u00cen prezent, \u00een oxidizr sunt disponibile experimente pentru a comuta \u00een mod implicit la utilizarea pachetelor uutils coreutils, uutils findutils, uutils diffutils \u0219i sudo-rs. De exemplu, pentru a \u00eenlocui sudo \u00een sistemul dvs., trebuie s\u0103 rula\u021bi comanda \u201esudo oxidizr enable \u2014experiments sudo-rs\u201d, iar pentru a reveni la starea ini\u021bial\u0103 pute\u021bi folosi comanda \u201eoxidizr disable\u201d. <\/p>\n
\u00cenlocuirea componentelor sistemului se face \u00een cadrul ini\u021biativei de \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bire a calit\u0103\u021bii mediului sistemic prin livrarea de programe ini\u021bial dezvoltate cu aten\u021bie la securitate, fiabilitate \u0219i corectitudine. Livrarea utilitarelor scrise \u00een limbajul Rust va permite reducerea riscurilor de apari\u021bie a erorilor legate de gestionarea memoriei, cum ar fi accesul la o zon\u0103 de memorie dup\u0103 ce a fost eliberat\u0103 \u0219i dep\u0103\u0219irea limitei tamponului. Dac\u0103 experimentul va fi considerat de succes, atunci utilitarele pe Rust vor fi utilizate implicit \u00een ramura LTS a Ubuntu 26.04. <\/p>\n
Anun\u021bul men\u021bioneaz\u0103, de asemenea, suportul oferit de Canonical pentru extinderea capacit\u0103\u021bilor sudo-rs \u0219i uutils. Printre sarcinile planificate pentru sudo-rs \u00eenainte de lansarea Ubuntu 25.10 se num\u0103r\u0103 implementarea modului NOEXEC, ad\u0103ugarea suportului pentru profilurile AppArmor, crearea utilitarului sudoedit \u0219i asigurarea suportului pentru nucleele Linux mai vechi (\u00eenainte de versiunea 5.9). Modul NOEXEC va permite blocarea lans\u0103rii proceselor fiice pentru aplica\u021biile rulate prin sudo prin filtrarea apelurilor de sistem execve \u0219i execveat. Printre \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birile sponsorizate de Canonical \u00een uutils se men\u021bioneaz\u0103 implementarea suportului pentru SELinux \u00een utilitarele standard, precum mv, ls \u0219i cp, dar \u0219i ad\u0103ugarea suportului pentru interna\u021bionalizare \u00een utilitare (de exemplu, \u00een utilitarul sort nu sunt complet suportate op\u021biunile locale). \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Canonical \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 Ubuntu 25.10 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b sudo, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c sudo-rs \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust. \u0412 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 GNU Coreutils \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 uutils. \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435 zlib \u0438 ntpd \u043d\u0430 zlib-rs \u0438 ntpd-rs, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e Sequoia […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-124528","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47\u00cen Ubuntu 25.10 s-a decis utilizarea unui echivalent sudo, scris \u00een Rust | ProHoster","description":"Canonical inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 utilizeze \u00een mod implicit, \u00een lansarea de toamn\u0103 a Ubuntu 25.10, un echivalent al utilitarului sudo, dezvoltat de proiectul sudo-rs \u0219i scris \u00een limbajul 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Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"