{"id":124729,"date":"2025-05-15T09:05:14","date_gmt":"2025-05-15T07:05:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-whonix-17-3-distributiva-dlya-anonimnyh-kommunikaczij"},"modified":"2025-05-15T09:05:14","modified_gmt":"2025-05-15T07:05:15","slug":"vypusk-whonix-17-3-distributiva-dlya-anonimnyh-kommunikaczij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-whonix-17-3-distributiva-dlya-anonimnyh-kommunikaczij","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea Whonix 17.3, o distribu\u021bie pentru comunica\u021bii anonime","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A ap\u0103rut versiunea 17.3 a distribu\u021biei Whonix, destinat asigur\u0103rii anonimit\u0103\u021bii, securit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i protec\u021biei informa\u021biilor personale. Distribu\u021bia este bazat\u0103 pe Debian GNU\/Linux \u0219i folose\u0219te Tor pentru a asigura anonimitatea. Contribu\u021biile proiectului sunt disponibile sub licen\u021ba GPLv3. Imaginile ma\u0219inilor virtuale sunt preg\u0103tite \u00een format ova pentru VirtualBox (2.3 GB cu Xfce \u0219i 1.5 GB consol\u0103), care pot fi convertite pentru utilizare cu hipervizorul KVM.      <\/p>\n<p>Unul dintre aspectele distinctive ale Whonix este separarea distribu\u021biei \u00een dou\u0103 componente care pot fi lansate separat \u2014 Whonix-Gateway, care implementeaz\u0103 o poart\u0103 de re\u021bea pentru comunica\u021bii anonime, \u0219i Whonix-Workstation, care ofer\u0103 un mediu desktop. Componentele reprezint\u0103 medii de sistem separate, furnizate \u00eentr-o singur\u0103 imagine de boot \u0219i lansate \u00een ma\u0219ini virtuale diferite. Accesul la re\u021bea din mediu Whonix-Workstation se realizeaz\u0103 exclusiv prin intermediul por\u021bii Whonix-Gateway, ceea ce izoleaz\u0103 mediul de lucru de interac\u021biunile directe cu exteriorul \u0219i permite utilizarea doar a adreselor de re\u021bea false. Aceast\u0103 abordare ajut\u0103 la protejarea utilizatorului \u00eempotriva scurgerii informa\u021biilor reale. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/lir\/ipv4\/\"   title=\"adrese IP\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"731\">adrese IP<\/a> \u00een cazul compromiterii browser-ului web sau exploat\u0103rii unei vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bi care ofer\u0103 atacatorului acces root la sistem.     <\/p>\n<p>Compromiterea Whonix-Workstation va permite atacatorului s\u0103 ob\u021bin\u0103 doar parametrii de re\u021bea fictivi, deoarece adresa IP real\u0103 \u0219i parametrii DNS sunt ascun\u0219i \u00een spatele gateway-ului de re\u021bea, care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 pe baza Whonix-Gateway, ce direc\u021bioneaz\u0103 traficul exclusiv prin Tor. Este important de re\u021binut c\u0103 componentele Whonix sunt concepute pentru a fi lansate ca sisteme gazd\u0103, ceea ce nu exclude posibilitatea exploat\u0103rii unor vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bi critice 0-day \u00een platformele de virtualizare, care pot oferi acces la sistemul gazd\u0103. Din acest motiv, nu se recomand\u0103 lansarea Whonix-Workstation pe acela\u0219i computer cu Whonix-Gateway.     <\/p>\n<p>Whonix-Workstation ofer\u0103, implicit, un mediu de utilizator Xfce. Pachetul include aplica\u021bii precum VLC, Tor Browser, Thunderbird+TorBirdy, Pidgin etc. \u00cen livrarea Whonix-Gateway pute\u021bi g\u0103si un set de aplica\u021bii server, inclusiv Apache httpd, nginx \u0219i servere IRC, care pot fi utilizate pentru organizarea serviciilor ascunse Tor. Este posibil\u0103 transmiterea de tuneluri deasupra Tor pentru Freenet, i2p, JonDonym, SSH \u0219i <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"267\">VPN<\/a>Dac\u0103 dori\u021bi, utilizatorul poate folosi doar Whonix-Gateway \u0219i poate conecta prin acesta sistemele sale obi\u0219nuite, inclusiv Windows, ceea ce permite asigurarea ie\u0219irii anonime pentru sta\u021biile de lucru deja utilizate.    <\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lansarea Whonix 17.3, o distribu\u021bie pentru comunica\u021bii anonime\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/6db41414ccf5aec00b099101c6e77b12.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>Modific\u0103ri principale:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen Whonix-Workstation cu desktop Xfce, contul de utilizator implicit este \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bit \u00een dou\u0103 utilizatori diferi\u021bi: user \u2014 pentru activit\u0103\u021bi zilnice \u0219i sysmaint pentru gestionarea sistemului \u0219i efectuarea de sarcini administrative, cum ar fi actualiz\u0103rile \u0219i instalarea de software nou.\n<li class=\"l\"> Sunt actualizate construc\u021biile bazate pe componentele distribu\u021biei de protec\u021bie Kicksecure, care extind Debian cu mecanisme \u0219i set\u0103ri suplimentare pentru cre\u0219terea securit\u0103\u021bii: AppArmor pentru izolare, instalarea actualiz\u0103rilor prin Tor, utilizarea modulului PAM tally2 pentru protec\u021bia \u00eempotriva atacurilor de for\u021b\u0103 brut\u0103, extinderea entropiei pentru RNG, dezactivarea suid, absen\u021ba porturilor de re\u021bea deschise \u00een mod implicit, utilizarea recomand\u0103rilor din proiectul KSPP (Kernel Self Protection Project), ad\u0103ugarea protec\u021biei \u00eempotriva scurgerilor de informa\u021bii despre activitatea CPU etc.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 pagina de start whonix-welcome-page.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pentru a lansa aplica\u021bia anon-gw-anonymizer-config a fost folosit frameworkul privleap (similar cu sudo).\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 o nou\u0103 tem\u0103 pentru meniul de boot GRUB.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pachetul gnome-keyring a fost ad\u0103ugat la lista de pachete recomandate, rezolv\u00e2nd problemele cu aplica\u021bia de mesagerie Signal.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen Whonix-Workstation, pachetul qubes-core-agent-passwordless-root nu mai este instalat \u00een mod implicit.              <\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63238\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Whonix 17.3, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 Tor \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv3. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 ova \u0434\u043b\u044f VirtualBox (2.3 \u0413\u0411 c Xfce \u0438 1.5 \u0413\u0411 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":124730,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-124729","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Whonix 17.3, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 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