{"id":125181,"date":"2025-05-19T21:05:07","date_gmt":"2025-05-19T19:05:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-otkryl-kod-windows-subsystem-for-linux-i-tekstovogo-redaktora-edit"},"modified":"2025-05-19T21:05:07","modified_gmt":"2025-05-19T19:05:08","slug":"microsoft-otkryl-kod-windows-subsystem-for-linux-i-tekstovogo-redaktora-edit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/microsoft-otkryl-kod-windows-subsystem-for-linux-i-tekstovogo-redaktora-edit","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft a deschis codul pentru Windows Subsystem for Linux \u0219i pentru editorul de text Edit","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Compania Microsoft a anun\u021bat deschiderea unui instrumentar care asigur\u0103 func\u021bionarea subsistemului WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux), permi\u021b\u00e2ndu-le utilizatorilor s\u0103 ruleze aplica\u021bii Linux pe Windows. Se observ\u0103 c\u0103 acum oricine este interesat poate compila WSL din codul surs\u0103 \u0219i poate participa la dezvoltare. Printre altele, Microsoft a \u00eenceput s\u0103 accepte \u00een WSL corecturi \u0219i noi func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi preg\u0103tite de membrii comunit\u0103\u021bii. Codul a fost publicat sub licen\u021ba MIT. Pentru dezvoltatorii care doresc s\u0103 participe la proiect, a fost lansat site-ul wsl.dev.    <\/p>\n<p>WSL ofer\u0103 o ma\u0219in\u0103 virtual\u0103 cu un nucleu Linux complet (bazat pe ramura 6.6), \u00een care pot fi rulate distribu\u021bii Linux. Nucleul include modific\u0103ri specifice pentru WSL, cum ar fi optimiz\u0103ri pentru reducerea timpului de pornire \u0219i diminuarea consumului de memorie, capacitatea de a returna Windows memoria eliberat\u0103 de procesele Linux \u0219i set\u0103ri pentru excluderea driverelor \u0219i subsistemelor inutile. Sistemul este instalat \u00eentr-o imagine de disc separat\u0103 (VHD) cu un sistem de fi\u0219iere ext4 \u0219i un adaptor de re\u021bea virtual.     <\/p>\n<p>Componentele WSL, legate de nucleul Linux \u0219i stiva grafic\u0103 wslg, utilizate pentru a rula aplica\u021bii GUI bazate pe Wayland \u0219i X11, au fost dezvoltate ini\u021bial \u00eentr-un mod deschis, dar \u00eentregul instrumentar asociat a r\u0103mas proprietar. De acum \u00eenainte, urm\u0103toarele componente au fost deschise:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Utilitarele de linie de comand\u0103 wsl.exe, wslconfig.exe \u0219i wslg.exe, folosite pentru interac\u021biunea cu WSL.\n<li class=\"l\"> Serviciul wslservice.exe, utilizat pentru a activa o ma\u0219in\u0103 virtual\u0103, pentru a activa un mediu Linux \u0219i pentru a monta sisteme de fi\u0219iere.\n<li class=\"l\"> Procesele de fundal care ruleaz\u0103 \u00een mediu Linux pentru a accesa func\u021bionalitatea WSL. De exemplu, procesul init pentru ini\u021bializarea ini\u021bial\u0103, gns pentru configurarea accesului la re\u021bea, localhost pentru redirec\u021bionarea porturilor.\n<li class=\"l\"> Procesul plan9 cu implementarea <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3968\">server<\/a> Plan9, utilizat \u00een WSL pentru accesul partajat la fi\u0219iere Linux din Windows.    <\/ul>\n<p>  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Microsoft a deschis codul pentru Windows Subsystem for Linux \u0219i pentru editorul de text Edit\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/5e62880fabaf8410ad6cd1c3afd4126a.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>      <\/p>\n<p>R\u0103m\u00e2n parte din Windows \u0219i nu sunt deschise \u00een prezent:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Driverul nucleu Lxcore.sys, utilizat pentru a rula fi\u0219iere executabile \u00een format ELF printr-un strat de compatibilitate.\n<li class=\"l\">  Driver P9rdr.sys and library p9np.dll, which provide access redirection to the FS \"\\wsl.localhost\" when accessed from Windows to Linux.      <\/ul>\n<p>Simultan, compania Microsoft a deschis sub licen\u021ba MIT codul surs\u0103 al editorului de text console Edit, scris \u00een limbajul Rust \u0219i destinat livr\u0103rii implicite \u00een versiunile pe 64 de bi\u021bi ale Windows. \u00cen urm\u0103toarele luni, editorul va fi disponibil pentru revizuire \u0219i testare \u00een construc\u021biile programului Windows Insider, dup\u0103 care va fi inclus \u00een livrarea standard a Windows 11.    <\/p>\n<p>Editorul a \u00eencercat s\u0103 implementeze o interfa\u021b\u0103 modern\u0103 cu gestionare \u00een stil VS Code. Scopul declarat este furnizarea unei interfe\u021be care s\u0103 fie clar\u0103 \u0219i u\u0219or de utilizat chiar \u0219i pentru cei care nu au experien\u021b\u0103 \u00een lucrul cu terminalul. Editorul este compact \u0219i ocup\u0103 doar 250 kB pe disc. Printre func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bile men\u021bionate se num\u0103r\u0103: sistemul de meniuri, gestionarea combina\u021biilor de taste sau a mouse-ului, suportul pentru tab-uri \u0219i lucrul simultan cu mai multe fi\u0219iere, opera\u021bii de c\u0103utare \u0219i \u00eenlocuire, modul de transfer automat al textului pe un nou r\u00e2nd.          <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Microsoft a deschis codul pentru Windows Subsystem for Linux \u0219i pentru editorul de text Edit\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1f887031ef7561d18e6eb1fa473106c7.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>De asemenea, se poate men\u021biona eliminarea erorii \u00een actualizarea din mai a Windows, care \u00eempiedica \u00eenc\u0103rcarea anumitor sisteme Linux \u00een configura\u021biile dual-boot, \u00een care sunt utilizate at\u00e2t Windows c\u00e2t \u0219i Linux pe acela\u0219i computer. Problema a ap\u0103rut \u00een august anul trecut \u0219i a fost rezolvat\u0103 abia acum (anterior, remedierea necesita \u0219tergerea manual\u0103 a datelor SBAT instalate \u00een UEFI). Esen\u021ba erorii este c\u0103 Microsoft a dorit s\u0103 blocheze posibilitatea de a ocoli modul Secure Boot prin versiuni vulnerabile ale GRUB pe computerele care utilizeaz\u0103 doar Windows, dar nu a luat \u00een considerare detaliile. \u00cen cele din urm\u0103, modificarea a dus la deteriorarea procesului de boot pentru utilizatorii sistemelor dual-boot care folosesc distribu\u021bii Linux cu set\u0103ri SBAT neactualizate \u0219i bootloader GRUB.<br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63265\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c Linux-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 Windows. \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c WSL \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e, Microsoft \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 WSL \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 MIT. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":125182,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-125181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b WSL (Windows Subsystem 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