{"id":125769,"date":"2025-06-02T09:05:10","date_gmt":"2025-06-02T07:05:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-dlya-sozdaniya-mezhsetevyh-ekranov-pfsense-ce-2-8-0"},"modified":"2025-06-02T09:05:10","modified_gmt":"2025-06-02T07:05:10","slug":"reliz-distributiva-dlya-sozdaniya-mezhsetevyh-ekranov-pfsense-ce-2-8-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-dlya-sozdaniya-mezhsetevyh-ekranov-pfsense-ce-2-8-0","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea distribu\u021biei pentru crearea firewall-urilor pfSense CE 2.8.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A fost publicat\u0103 lansarea distribu\u021biei pentru crearea firewall-urilor \u0219i a gateway-urilor de re\u021bea pfSense CE 2.8.0 (Community Edition). Distribu\u021bia se bazeaz\u0103 pe codul surs\u0103 FreeBSD, av\u00e2nd la baz\u0103 contribu\u021biile proiectului m0n0wall \u0219i filtrul de pachete pf. A fost preg\u0103tit un fi\u0219ier ISO pentru arhitectura amd64.      <\/p>\n<p>Gestionarea distribu\u021biei se face prin intermediul unei interfe\u021be web. Pentru a permite utilizatorilor s\u0103 acceseze re\u021beaua fix\u0103 \u0219i wireless, poate fi utilizat Captive Portal, NAT, <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"265\">VPN<\/a> (IPsec, OpenVPN) \u0219i PPPoE. Este sus\u021binut un spectru larg de func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi pentru limitarea l\u0103\u021bimii de band\u0103, limitarea num\u0103rului de conexiuni simultane, filtrarea traficului \u0219i crearea de configura\u021bii redundante bazate pe CARP. Statistica de func\u021bionare este afi\u0219at\u0103 sub form\u0103 de grafice sau \u00een format tabelar. Este suportat\u0103 autentificarea prin baza de date local\u0103 de utilizatori, precum \u0219i prin RADIUS \u0219i LDAP.       <\/p>\n<p>Modific\u0103ri principale:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Componentele sistemului de baz\u0103 au fost actualizate la FreeBSD 15-CURRENT. Versiunea PHP a fost actualizat\u0103 la 8.3.\n<li class=\"l\"> Interfa\u021ba utilizatorului a fost ref\u0103cut\u0103 pentru a utiliza serviciul gratuit ACB (Automatic Configuration Backup), care permite salvarea automat\u0103 a copiilor de rezerv\u0103 ale set\u0103rilor \u00een stocarea cloud Netgate (copiile de rezerv\u0103 sunt transmise \u00een format criptat). A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 posibilitatea de a schimba cheia dispozitivului utilizat\u0103 pentru criptare.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost propus un nou backend pentru protocolul PPPoE, bazat pe modulul kernel if_pppoe, care demonstreaz\u0103 o l\u0103\u021bime de band\u0103 mai mare la transferul datelor prin intermediul interfe\u021bei de re\u021bea PPPoE. Cu toate acestea, if_pppoe este mai s\u0103r\u0103c\u0103ciune \u00een func\u021bionalitate, de exemplu, nu suport\u0103 MLPPP. \u00cen prezent, noul backend este dezactivat \u00een mod implicit, dar \u00een viitoarele versiuni va \u00eenlocui vechiul backend bazat pe pachetul MPD.\n<li class=\"l\"> Regulile de procesare a st\u0103rii conexiunilor \u00een firewall (State Policy) au fost modificate. \u00cen loc de modul Floating, care era implicit, este utilizat modul Interface Bound, \u00een care starea conexiunii este legat\u0103 de interfa\u021ba de re\u021bea, iar \u00eencerc\u0103rile de transmitere a pachetelor printr-o alt\u0103 interfa\u021b\u0103 sunt blocate. Atunci c\u00e2nd se folose\u0219te IPsec VTI, se revine la modul Floating, deoarece legarea la interfe\u021bele de re\u021bea \u00een acest caz creeaz\u0103 probleme.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost implementat modul Fail-Back pentru gateway-uri, \u00een care starea leg\u0103turii cu gateway-urile secundare este resetat\u0103 dup\u0103 restaurarea gateway-ului principal.\n<li class=\"l\"> Sunt activate func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi suplimentare ale serverului DHCP Kea, care au permis atingerea parit\u0103\u021bii \u00een func\u021bionalitate cu ISC DHCP. A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 suport pentru \u00eenregistrarea \u0219i actualizarea \u00eenregistr\u0103rilor DNS despre numele gazdelor clien\u021bilor DHCP. A fost implementat\u0103 extinderea deleg\u0103rii prefixului DHCPv6. Apare posibilitatea de a lansa servere DHCP de rezerv\u0103 sincronizate pentru asigurarea disponibilit\u0103\u021bii ridicate (High Availability), iar configurarea configura\u021biilor redundante a fost simplificat\u0103. A fost ad\u0103ugat suport pentru adresele ARP statice. A fost oferit\u0103 posibilitatea de a modifica set\u0103rile Kea, care nu sunt acoperite de interfe\u021bele grafice, folosind blocuri \u00een format JSON.\n<li class=\"l\"> Este asigurat suport complet pentru NAT64, permi\u021b\u00e2nd clien\u021bilor care au doar adrese IPv6 s\u0103 acceseze gazdele care utilizeaz\u0103 IPv4.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 posibilitatea de a utiliza \u00een regulile personalizate ale firewall-ului \u0219ablonuri de sistem, care anterior erau aplicabile doar \u00een regulile interne. Au fost ad\u0103ugate \u0219abloane noi pentru a eviden\u021bia subre\u021belele rezervate \u0219i specializate.        <\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63338\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437\u043e\u0432 pfSense CE 2.8.0 (Community Edition). \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 FreeBSD \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 m0n0wall \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430 pf. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b amd64. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 web-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d Captive [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-125769","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" 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