{"id":136074,"date":"2025-06-10T15:05:07","date_gmt":"2025-06-10T13:05:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-freebsd-14-3"},"modified":"2025-06-10T15:05:07","modified_gmt":"2025-06-10T13:05:07","slug":"reliz-freebsd-14-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/reliz-freebsd-14-3","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea FreeBSD 14.3","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dup\u0103 \u0219ase luni de dezvoltare, a fost lansat\u0103 versiunea FreeBSD 14.3. Imaginile de instalare sunt preg\u0103tite pentru arhitecturile amd64, i386, powerpc, powerpc64, powerpc64le, powerpcspe, armv7, aarch64 \u0219i riscv64. De asemenea, au fost preg\u0103tite construc\u021bii pentru sisteme de virtualizare (QCOW2, VHD, VMDK, raw) \u0219i medii cloud Amazon EC2, Google Compute Engine \u0219i Vagrant.       <\/p>\n<p>Urm\u0103toarea actualizare FreeBSD 14.4 este planificat\u0103 pentru martie 2026. Suportul pentru actuala versiune FreeBSD 14.3 va fi asigurat p\u00e2n\u0103 la 30 iunie 2026, iar pentru versiunea anterioar\u0103 FreeBSD 14.2 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 30 septembrie 2025. \u00cen general, ramura FreeBSD 14 va fi sus\u021binut\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 pe 30 noiembrie 2028, iar ramura FreeBSD 13.x p\u00e2n\u0103 pe 30 aprilie 2026. Prima versiune a urm\u0103toarei ramuri semnificative FreeBSD 15, care va \u00eenceta suportul pentru arhitecturile de 32 de bi\u021bi (cu excep\u021bia armv7 \u0219i a modului COMPAT_FREEBSD32), este planificat\u0103 pentru decembrie 2025.        <\/p>\n<p>Schimb\u0103rile principale \u00een FreeBSD 14.3:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen straturile LinuxKPI, utilizate pentru a rula drivere Linux \u00een FreeBSD, a fost implementat suportul pentru standardele Wi-Fi 4 (802.11n) \u0219i Wi-Fi 5 (802.11ac), precum \u0219i externalizarea opera\u021biunilor de criptare pe adaptatoarele de re\u021bea. Aceste func\u021bii sunt utilizate \u00een driverul iwlwifi, bazat pe codul driverului omonim din nucleul Linux \u0219i care suport\u0103 cipuri wireless Intel utilizate \u00een laptopurile moderne. Firmware-urile iwlwififw pentru driverul Intel iwlwifi au fost eliminate din sistemul de baz\u0103, \u00een favoarea instal\u0103rii din porturi \u0219i utiliz\u0103rii utilitarului fwget.\n<p>Driverul rtw88 pentru cipurile wireless Realtek cu suport pentru 802.11n\/ac (RTL8723DE, RTL8821CE, RTL8822*), de asemenea, utiliz\u00e2nd cod din Linux prin LinuxKPI, a fost adus \u00eentr-o stare func\u021bional\u0103 \u0219i a fost eliminat de scurgerile de memorie.      <\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen repositoarele Docker \u0219i GitHub au \u00eenceput s\u0103 fie publicate imagini ale containerelor \u00een format OCI.\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost actualizate versiunile componentelor ter\u021be: LLVM 19.1.7 (era 18.1.6), OpenSSH 9.9p2, OpenZFS 2.2.7, xz 5.8.1, expat 2.7.1, less 668, file 5.46, OpenSSL 3.0.16.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pentru sistemele ARM64 a fost ad\u0103ugat suport pentru conectarea la cald a pl\u0103cilor PCIe.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen API-ul MAC (Mandatory Access Control) a fost implementat suportul pentru parametrii care leag\u0103 politicile de medii jail.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat apelul de sistem setcred pentru schimbarea atomic\u0103 a acreditivelor procesului, cum ar fi euid, ruid, grupuri \u0219i etichete de control al accesului. Pentru a rula comenzi ca un alt utilizator, a fost preg\u0103tit utilitarul mdo, similar cu utilitarul su, dar care folose\u0219te \u00een loc de setuid modulul nucleului mac_do \u0219i apelul de sistem setcred.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen modulul mac_do, care permite stabilirea politicilor ce permit utilizatorilor neprivilegia\u021bi s\u0103 modifice acreditivele proceselor, este permis\u0103 aplicarea unei singure reguli pentru mai mul\u021bi utilizatori \u0219i grupuri.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat suport pentru legarea execu\u021biei sysctl la un anumit mediu jail, permi\u021b\u00e2nd din mediu p\u0103rinte vizualizarea \u0219i modificarea st\u0103rii nucleului \u00een jail-ul copil. Au fost ad\u0103ugate op\u021biuni \u00een utilitarul sysctl pentru filtrarea variabilelor legate de jail \u0219i vnet. De exemplu, pentru a seta parameterul net.fibs \u00een jail-ul numit \u00abfoo\u00bb, acum pute\u021bi executa \u00absysctl -j foo net.fibs=2\u00bb.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen utilitarul ip6addrctl a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 op\u021biunea \u00ab-j\u00bb pentru aplicarea set\u0103rilor \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu un anumit mediu jail, simplific\u00e2nd gestionarea adreselor \u00een stiva de re\u021bea virtual\u0103 din jail.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen filtrul de pachete pf a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 op\u021biunea \u2018net.pf.default_to_drop\u2019 pentru activarea modului de respingere a pachetelor ca mod implicit. Valoarea poate fi setat\u0103 \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu stivele de re\u021bea virtual\u0103 (vnet) \u00een jail.\n<li class=\"l\"> Este permis\u0103 modificarea parametrilor sysctl ai stivei de re\u021bea virtuale (vnet) din \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103torul ini\u021bial.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen subsistemul audio a fost implementat\u0103 alocarea dinamic\u0103 (pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce este necesar\u0103) a canalelor virtuale (vchan) pentru \u00eenregistrarea \u0219i redarea sunetului.\n<li class=\"l\"> Driverul mpi3mr pentru controlerele PCIe Broadcom MPIMR 3.0 IT\/IR SAS a fost actualizat \u0219i activat \u00een nucleul de baz\u0103 (GENERIC).\n<li class=\"l\"> Driverele rtw88 \u0219i rtw89 pentru adaptoare wireless pe cipuri Realtek au fost sincronizate cu nucleul Linux 6.14.\n<li class=\"l\"> Firmware-ul iwmbtfw \u0219i portul iwmbt-firmware au fost extinse pentru a suporta adaptoarele Bluetooth Intel 9260\/9560.\n<li class=\"l\"> Suportul pentru controlerele Ethernet a fost extins \u00een driverele ix (Intel), igc (Intel) \u0219i bnxt (Broadcom).\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit suportul pentru conectarea la cald a dispozitivelor \u00een medii cloud AWS EC2 bazate pe arhitecturi x86 \u0219i arm64 (\u00abGraviton\u00bb).\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen utilitarul ps a fost schimbat\u0103 logica de tratament a op\u021biunii \u00ab-U\u00bb, care acum filtreaz\u0103 procesele dup\u0103 RUID (Real User ID), \u0219i nu EUID (Effective User ID), a\u0219a cum este definit \u00een specifica\u021bia POSIX.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen utilitarul grep, urm\u0103rirea leg\u0103turilor simbolice \u00een timpul c\u0103ut\u0103rii recursive a fost oprit\u0103 \u00een mod implicit.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen set\u0103rile managerului de pachete pkg (\/etc\/pkg\/FreeBSD.conf) a fost ad\u0103ugat un nou depozit FreeBSD-kmods, care con\u021bine modulele kernel compilate pentru lansarea 14.3-RELEASE.\n<li class=\"l\"> Baza de date a cheilor publice \/etc\/publickey, bazat\u0103 pe algoritmul DES, a fost declarat\u0103 \u00eenvechit\u0103.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat un avertisment privind eliminarea managerului de volume logice gvinum \u00een ramura FreeBSD 15. Dezvoltarea Gvinum a fost oprit\u0103 acum aproximativ 15 ani, iar \u00een cod exist\u0103 o serie de probleme cunoscute, care nu au fost niciodat\u0103 abordate. \u00cen loc de gvinum, se recomand\u0103 utilizarea gconcat, gmirror, gstripe, graid sau zfs.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat un avertisment privind eliminarea iminent\u0103 a driverului consolei syscons, care este incompatibil cu UEFI, nu suport\u0103 UTF-8 \u0219i continu\u0103 s\u0103 utilizeze blocarea global\u0103 a nucleului. \u00cen ce versiune va fi \u00eentrerupt\u0103 suportul pentru syscons nu este \u00eenc\u0103 determinat, dar eliminarea bloc\u0103rii globale a nucleului este a\u0219teptat\u0103 \u00een FreeBSD 16.            <\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63382\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 FreeBSD 14.3. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 amd64, i386, powerpc, powerpc64, powerpc64le, powerpcspe, armv7, aarch64 \u0438 riscv64. \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (QCOW2, VHD, VMDK, raw) \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 Amazon EC2, Google Compute Engine \u0438 Vagrant. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 FreeBSD 14.4 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-136074","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - 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