{"id":136162,"date":"2025-06-11T21:05:08","date_gmt":"2025-06-11T19:05:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-gnome-budet-usilena-zavisimost-ot-systemd"},"modified":"2025-06-11T21:05:08","modified_gmt":"2025-06-11T19:05:08","slug":"v-gnome-budet-usilena-zavisimost-ot-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/v-gnome-budet-usilena-zavisimost-ot-systemd","title":{"rendered":"\u00cen GNOME, dependen\u021ba de systemd va fi consolidat\u0103.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Adrian Vovk, creator of the atomically updated distribution carbonOS and installer for GNOME OS, as well as one of the developers of systemd-homed and systemd-sysupdate, announced changes to GNOME that will increase the project's dependency on systemd. In the upcoming GNOME 49 and 50 releases, some of the own components for the login screen will be replaced with standard systemd capabilities, which will require the creation of new layers for delivering GNOME in distributions and operating systems that do not use systemd. It is noted that removing old code in favor of standard systemd capabilities will simplify maintenance, free the project from workarounds, and allow implementing additional functionality, such as session saving and restoration. <\/p>\n

Since 2015, GNOME has been using the session manager systemd-logind, which has replaced ConsoleKit. In distributions that do not support systemd, elogind, a systemd-independent trimmed version of logind, or patches restoring ConsoleKit support are used. During the development of GNOME, such workarounds for operating without systemd are not considered and not tested, so their functionality depends on third-party enthusiasts. <\/p>\n

In future releases of GNOME, the display manager GDM will additionally utilize the userdb infrastructure provided by systemd, which will replace its own service AccountsService. GNOME and systemd do not support running more than one graphical session for the same user. However, GDM can output multiple login screens simultaneously to launch several graphical sessions at the same time, which is applied in remote desktop access and on multiseat systems with multiple monitors and input devices. Such functionality in GDM was implemented 15 years ago as a temporary workaround and is incompatible with the modern dbus-broker, so it has been decided to switch to a new implementation using systemd-userdb for dynamically allocating accounts and launching each login screen instance under a unique user. <\/p>\n

\u00cen plus, s-a decis eliminarea din GNOME a implement\u0103rii propriei sale gestiuni a serviciilor, care a fost folosit\u0103 \u00een gnome-session ca un handler de rezerv\u0103 pentru lansarea serviciilor GNOME \u00een medii f\u0103r\u0103 systemd. Managerul \u00eencorporat al serviciilor func\u021biona la nivelul lans\u0103rii fi\u0219ierelor desktop \u0219i urm\u0103rea activitatea serviciilor corespunz\u0103toare. Acest manager al serviciilor nu a fost aproape deloc modificat \u00een ultimii 17 ani, iar singurul motiv pentru care nu a fost eliminat a fost utilizarea sa \u00een GDM pentru lansarea ecranului de autentificare. Dup\u0103 migrarea GDM la utilizarea systemd pentru lansarea ecranului de autentificare, proiectul nu a mai avut motive pentru a men\u021bine propriul s\u0103u manager primitiv de sesiuni, care \u00eempiedica implementarea func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bii de salvare \u0219i restaurare a sesiunilor. <\/p>\n

Pentru a simplifica adaptarea la schimb\u0103rile distribu\u021biilor care nu folosesc systemd, \u00een GNOME 49 va fi temporar ad\u0103ugat\u0103 posibilitatea de a lansa GDM f\u0103r\u0103 userdb, folosind un utilizator fix gdm-greeter pentru prima sesiune de autentificare, gdm-greeter-2 pentru a doua etc. \u00cen GNOME 50, o astfel de posibilitate, precum \u0219i managerul \u00eencorporat al serviciilor, vor fi planificate pentru eliminare, a\u0219a c\u0103 dezvoltatorii distribu\u021biilor f\u0103r\u0103 systemd trebuie urgent s\u0103 dezvolte straturi de substitu\u021bie pentru systemd-userdb (io.systemd.Multiplexer, userdb Varlink API) \u0219i pentru procesul de lansare a sesiunii (liderul sesiunii), care interac\u021bioneaz\u0103 cu managerul de servicii utilizat \u00een distribu\u021bie. <\/p>\n

De asemenea, va fi necesar\u0103 \u00eenlocuirea fi\u0219ierului executabil gnome-session-ctl, care coordoneaz\u0103 interac\u021biunea dintre procesul de lansare a sesiunii, serviciul D-Bus \u0219i systemd. \u00cenlocuirea gnome-session-ctl trebuie dezvoltat\u0103 \u00eenainte de lansarea GNOME 49.
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0410\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d \u0412\u043e\u0432\u043a (Adrian Vovk), \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 carbonOS \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f GNOME OS, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 systemd-homed \u0438 systemd-sysupdate, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 GNOME \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 systemd. \u0412 \u0433\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445 GNOME 49 \u0438 50 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-136162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47\u00cen GNOME va fi consolidat\u0103 dependen\u021ba de systemd | ProHoster","description":"Adrian Vovk, creatorul distribu\u021biei de actualizare atomic\u0103 carbonOS \u0219i al instalatorului pentru GNOME OS, precum \u0219i unul dintre dezvoltatorii systemd-homed \u0219i systemd-sysupdate, a anun\u021bat implementarea unor modific\u0103ri \u00een 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