{"id":138682,"date":"2025-07-03T11:12:05","date_gmt":"2025-07-03T09:12:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vozobnovlena-rabota-nad-liczenziej-copyleft-next-razvivaemoj-na-smenu-gplv3"},"modified":"2025-07-03T11:12:05","modified_gmt":"2025-07-03T09:12:05","slug":"vozobnovlena-rabota-nad-liczenziej-copyleft-next-razvivaemoj-na-smenu-gplv3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vozobnovlena-rabota-nad-liczenziej-copyleft-next-razvivaemoj-na-smenu-gplv3","title":{"rendered":"\u00cenceperea lucrului la licen\u021ba Copyleft-next, dezvoltat\u0103 ca o alternativ\u0103 la GPLv3","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Bradley M. Kuhn, fondatorul organiza\u021biei de ap\u0103rare Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) \u0219i fost director al Funda\u021biei pentru Software Liber, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu Richard Fontana, unul dintre cei trei autori cheie ai licen\u021bei GPLv3 (ceilal\u021bi doi fiind Richard Stallman \u0219i Eben Moglen) \u0219i fost director al organiza\u021biei OSI (Open Source Initiative), au anun\u021bat reluarea lucr\u0103rilor la licen\u021ba Copyleft-next. Dezvoltarea noii licen\u021be a \u00eenceput \u00een 2012 sub numele GPL.next, dar din 2016 proiectul nu a mai fost dezvoltat. <\/p>\n

Scopul proiectului este de a dezvolta o licen\u021b\u0103 copyleft de nou\u0103 genera\u021bie, care s\u0103 \u00eenlocuiasc\u0103 licen\u021ba GPLv3, lu\u00e2nd \u00een considerare realit\u0103\u021bile \u0219i nevoile actuale ale companiilor care dezvolt\u0103 proiecte libere. Se observ\u0103 c\u0103 licen\u021ba GPLv3 a \u00eemplinit 18 ani, iar GPLv2 are 34 de ani, iar \u00een acest timp comunitatea a sim\u021bit nevoia de a revizui aplicarea strictei reguli de copyleft. <\/p>\n

Textul licen\u021bei Copyleft-next se bazeaz\u0103 pe licen\u021ba GPLv3, cur\u0103\u021bat\u0103 de aglomer\u0103ri \u0219i restric\u021bii inutile, ceea ce a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit compatibilitatea cu licen\u021bele permisive \u0219i a realizat portabilitatea cu proiecte sub licen\u021ba Apache. Licen\u021ba este semnificativ redus\u0103 \u0219i simplificat\u0103 pentru a fi mai u\u0219or de \u00een\u021beles (de exemplu, a fost eliminat\u0103 introducerea cu politica funda\u021biei SFC, anexa cu explica\u021bii despre aplicare \u0219i men\u021biunile despre compromisuri redundante \u0219i \u00eenvechite). <\/p>\n

Una dintre principalele diferen\u021be fa\u021b\u0103 de licen\u021bele copyleft existente este punctul \u201eCopyleft Sunset\u201d, care anuleaz\u0103 condi\u021biile respect\u0103rii copyleft-ului la 15 ani dup\u0103 prima publicare a lucr\u0103rii sub licen\u021ba Copyleft-next. \u00cen special, dup\u0103 15 ani licen\u021ba devine permisiv\u0103, deoarece \u00eenceteaz\u0103 s\u0103 fie valabile punctele 3-5 legate de cerin\u021bele de distribuire a produselor derivate sub licen\u021ba Copyleft-next, interdic\u021bia impunerii de restric\u021bii suplimentare \u0219i disponibilitatea obligatorie a codului surs\u0103 la distribuirea pachetelor binare. <\/p>\n

O alt\u0103 inova\u021bie neobi\u0219nuit\u0103 este anularea protec\u021biei copyleft \u00een cazul licen\u021bierii duale a proiectului - sub licen\u021ba Copyleft-next \u0219i o licen\u021b\u0103 comercial\u0103. Dac\u0103 produsul este livrat suplimentar sub licen\u021b\u0103 comercial\u0103 sau \u00een condi\u021bii care contravin criteriilor OSI sau Funda\u021biei pentru Software Liber, atunci \u00een varianta liber\u0103 a produsului \u00eenceteaz\u0103 s\u0103 mai fie valabile punctele 3-5 care asigur\u0103 protec\u021bia copyleft a lucr\u0103rii (licen\u021ba devine permisiv\u0103). <\/p>\n

Printre posibilit\u0103\u021bile Copyleft-next se num\u0103r\u0103 \u0219i retragerea licen\u021bei \u00een caz de \u00eenc\u0103lcare a termenilor de utilizare (de exemplu, dac\u0103 \u00eencepe distribuirea unui produs derivat f\u0103r\u0103 a oferi acces la codul surs\u0103). Se acord\u0103 13 zile pentru corectarea \u00eenc\u0103lc\u0103rii. Licen\u021ba este, de asemenea, retras\u0103 persoanelor care ini\u021biaz\u0103 procese legale pentru \u00eenc\u0103lcarea brevetelor (cu excep\u021bia cererilor reconven\u021bionale) care se intersecteaz\u0103 cu proiectul sub licen\u021ba Copyleft-next.
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0411\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438 \u041a\u0443\u043d (Bradley M. Kuhn), \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u041f\u041e, \u0438 \u0420\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 (Richard Fontana), \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 GPLv3 (\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 — \u0420\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0421\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043b\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0438 \u042d\u0431\u0435\u043d \u041c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435\u043d) \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 OSI (Open Source Initiative), \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 Copyleft-next. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-138682","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47A fost reluat\u0103 activitatea asupra licen\u021bei Copyleft-next, dezvoltat\u0103 ca o alternativ\u0103 la GPLv3 | ProHoster","description":"Bradley Kun (Bradley 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