{"id":138902,"date":"2025-07-10T11:11:56","date_gmt":"2025-07-10T09:11:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/sravnenie-proizvoditelnosti-seansov-kde-plasma-na-baze-x11-i-wayland"},"modified":"2025-07-10T11:11:56","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T09:11:56","slug":"sravnenie-proizvoditelnosti-seansov-kde-plasma-na-baze-x11-i-wayland","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/sravnenie-proizvoditelnosti-seansov-kde-plasma-na-baze-x11-i-wayland","title":{"rendered":"Compararea performan\u021bei sesiunilor KDE Plasma bazate pe X11 \u0219i Wayland","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Igor Ljubuncic, p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2024 responsabil \u00een cadrul companiei Canonical pentru produsele legate de calculul de \u00eenalt\u0103 performan\u021b\u0103, a realizat teste de performan\u021b\u0103 \u0219i consum de energie pentru sesiunile KDE Plasma 6.4 pe baza X11 \u0219i Wayland. La sf\u00e2r\u0219itul lunii iunie, Igor a publicat o recenzie a capacit\u0103\u021bilor KDE Plasma 6.4, concluzion\u00e2nd c\u0103 sesiunea bazat\u0103 pe Wayland este mai pu\u021bin performant\u0103 \u0219i solicit\u0103 mai mult CPU \u0219i GPU dec\u00e2t sesiunea bazat\u0103 pe X11. \u00centr-o serie de articole, Igor a \u00eencercat s\u0103 testeze mai profund performan\u021ba ambelor sesiuni.    <\/p>\n<p>Ini\u021bial, a fost observat c\u0103, \u00een timpul test\u0103rii pe laptopul Lenovo IdeaPad 3 cu GPU integrat AMD \u00een sesiunea Wayland, indiferent de activitatea CPU, acesta era constant \u00eenc\u0103rcat aproximativ 8%, iar la fiecare 2-3 secunde se observa un v\u00e2rf complet care solicita GPU-ul. \u00cen sesiunea X11, \u00eenc\u0103rcarea CPU \u0219i GPU \u00een timpul inactivit\u0103\u021bii era de zero. O nou\u0103 verificare cu utilitarul radeontop a ar\u0103tat un consum mai mare de resurse \u00een sesiunea Wayland, \u00een special c\u00e2nd profilul \u201eCalitate a culorilor\u201d era activat \u00een set\u0103rile de ecran. \u00cen tabelul de mai jos este indicat\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103rcarea medie generat\u0103 pe GPU \u00een procente, cu un set similar de aplica\u021bii deschise \u0219i colect\u00e2nd date \u00een fiecare secund\u0103 timp de 60 de secunde.    <center>  \t\t\t  \t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tMetric  \t\t\t\t\t\tWayland +  \t\t\t\t\t\teficien\u021ba energetic\u0103 \t\t\t\t\t\tWayland +  \t\t\t\t\t\tacurate\u021bea culorilor  \t\t\t\t\t\tX11  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tGrafica pipe  \t\t\t\t\t\t3.31  \t\t\t\t\t\t4.03  \t\t\t\t\t\t2.47  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tGrupare vertec + Tesselator  \t\t\t\t\t\t0.33  \t\t\t\t\t\t0.3  \t\t\t\t\t\t0.11  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tAdresa texturilor  \t\t\t\t\t\t0.90  \t\t\t\t\t\t2.03  \t\t\t\t\t\t0.78  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tExport shader  \t\t\t\t\t\t2.24  \t\t\t\t\t\t3.03  \t\t\t\t\t\t1.42  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tCache instruc\u021biuni secven\u021biator  \t\t\t\t\t\t0.06  \t\t\t\t\t\t0.08  \t\t\t\t\t\t0.03  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tInterpolare shader  \t\t\t\t\t\t2.58  \t\t\t\t\t\t3.31  \t\t\t\t\t\t1.61  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tConverter scan  \t\t\t\t\t\t2.54  \t\t\t\t\t\t3.18  \t\t\t\t\t\t1.54  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tAsamblare primitiv  \t\t\t\t\t\t0.32  \t\t\t\t\t\t0.30  \t\t\t\t\t\t0.11  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tBlocat ad\u00e2ncime  \t\t\t\t\t\t2.51  \t\t\t\t\t\t3.18  \t\t\t\t\t\t1.53  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tBlocat culoare  \t\t\t\t\t\t2.51  \t\t\t\t\t\t3.18  \t\t\t\t\t\t1.54  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tVRAM  \t\t\t\t\t\t26.39  \t\t\t\t\t\t28.44  \t\t\t\t\t\t22.36  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tGTT  \t\t\t\t\t\t3.92  \t\t\t\t\t\t3.98  \t\t\t\t\t\t3.85  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tCeas de memorie  \t\t\t\t\t\t33.33  \t\t\t\t\t\t54.90  \t\t\t\t\t\t54.81  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tCeas shader  \t\t\t\t\t\t16.67  \t\t\t\t\t\t16.67  \t\t\t\t\t\t16.67  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t  \t\t\t  \t\t\t  <\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>Testarea consumului de energie cu utilitarul powertop a ar\u0103tat de asemenea un avantaj pentru sesiunea X11: consumul de energie \u00een sesiunea Wayland, \u00een timpul mai multor e\u0219antion\u0103ri, a fost de 6.09 wa\u021bi, Wayland cu profilul \u201eCalitate a culorilor\u201d de 6.05-6.08 wa\u021bi, iar X11 \u2014 de 5.67-5.87 wa\u021bi. \u00cen general, s-a concluzionat c\u0103 sesiunea X11 consum\u0103 cu 3-7% mai pu\u021bin\u0103 baterie dec\u00e2t Wayland.    <\/p>\n<p>Verificarea \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103rii CPU cu utilitarul vmstat a ar\u0103tat c\u0103, \u00een timpul inactivit\u0103\u021bii, sesiunea X11 consuma 1.83% CPU, iar Wayland \u2014 1.97% (2.1% cu profilul Calitate a culorilor). Utilitarul a fost rulat pe sesiuni proasp\u0103t create \u00een terminalul Konsole, iar media a fost calculat\u0103 cu e\u0219antionare la fiecare secund\u0103 pe parcursul a 60 de secunde. \u00cenc\u0103rcarea CPU \u00een utilizarea Wayland s-a dovedit a fi cu 7.6% mai mare (14% \u00een modul Calitate a culorilor) comparativ cu sesiunea X11. \u00cen sesiunea Wayland, s-au \u00eenregistrat cu 25% mai multe \u00eentreruperi \u0219i cu 48% mai multe comut\u0103ri de context.    <center>    \t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tMetric\u0103  \t\t\t\t\t\tWayland +  \t\t\t\t\t\teficien\u021b\u0103 energetic\u0103  \t\t\t\t\t\tWayland +  \t\t\t\t\t\tcalitate a culorilor  \t\t\t\t\t\tX11  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tNum\u0103r mediu de sarcini \u00een coada de execu\u021bie  \t\t\t\t\t\t0.18  \t\t\t\t\t\t0.35  \t\t\t\t\t\t0.07  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tSarcini totale \u00een coada de execu\u021bie  \t\t\t\t\t\t11  \t\t\t\t\t\t21  \t\t\t\t\t\t4  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t\u00centreuperi (\u00een)  \t\t\t\t\t\t1188  \t\t\t\t\t\t1173  \t\t\t\t\t\t937  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tComut\u0103ri de context (cs)  \t\t\t\t\t\t1195  \t\t\t\t\t\t1208  \t\t\t\t\t\t803  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tIdle CPU % (id)  \t\t\t\t\t\t98.03  \t\t\t\t\t\t97.90  \t\t\t\t\t\t98.17&#65007;  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t  \t\t\t  <\/center>      <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen continuare, cu ajutorul utilitarului perf a fost realizat\u0103 o analiz\u0103 a apelurilor \u00een timpul inactivit\u0103\u021bii. KWin_wayland consuma aproximativ 1% (1.5%) din timpul procesorului, iar KWin_X11 \u2014 0.44%. Apelurile c\u0103tre amdgpu reprezentau 0.77% (1%) pentru Wayland \u0219i 0.65% pentru X11. \u00cen modul inactiv \u00een sesiunea X11 au fost realizate aproximativ de dou\u0103 ori mai pu\u021bine instruc\u021biuni procesor dec\u00e2t \u00een sesiunea bazat\u0103 pe Wayland.    <center>  \t\t\t  \t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tMetric  \t\t\t\t\t\tWayland +  \t\t\t\t\t\teficien\u021b\u0103 energetic\u0103  \t\t\t\t\t\tWayland +  \t\t\t\t\t\tacurate\u021be de culoare  \t\t\t\t\t\tX11  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tFrecven\u021b\u0103 CPU (ms)  \t\t\t\t\t\t~543.000  \t\t\t\t\t\t~540.000  \t\t\t\t\t\t~527.000  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tComut\u0103ri de context  \t\t\t\t\t\t14.415 | 26.547\/s  \t\t\t\t\t\t16.120 | 29.864\/s  \t\t\t\t\t\t6.021 | 11.436\/s  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tMigra\u021bii CPU  \t\t\t\t\t\t72 | 0.133\/s  \t\t\t\t\t\t139 | 0.258\/s  \t\t\t\t\t\t92 | 0.175\/s  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tDefec\u021biuni pagin\u0103  \t\t\t\t\t\t201 | 0.37\/s  \t\t\t\t\t\t450 | 0.834\/s  \t\t\t\t\t\t75 | 0.142\/s  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tCicluri  \t\t\t\t\t\t3.95B | 0.007 GHz  \t\t\t\t\t\t4.43B | 0.008 GHz  \t\t\t\t\t\t1.9B | 0.004 GHz  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tCicluri blocate front-end  \t\t\t\t\t\t452.5M | 11.47%  \t\t\t\t\t\t616.5M | 13.92%  \t\t\t\t\t\t213M | 11.13%  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tCicluri blocate back-end  \t\t\t\t\t\t1.42B | 36.04%  \t\t\t\t\t\t1.45B | 32.82%  \t\t\t\t\t\t618M | 32.28%  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tInstruc\u021biuni  \t\t\t\t\t\t780M | 0.2\/cicl\u0103  \t\t\t\t\t\t1.82 blocate\/cicl\u0103  \t\t\t\t\t\t901M | 0.2\/cicl\u0103  \t\t\t\t\t\t1.61 blocate\/cicl\u0103  \t\t\t\t\t\t483M | 0.25\/cicl\u0103  \t\t\t\t\t\t1.28 blocate\/cicl\u0103  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tRamuri  \t\t\t\t\t\t168M | 309K\/s  \t\t\t\t\t\t193M | 358K\/s  \t\t\t\t\t\t104M | 197K\/s  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tRateuri de ramur\u0103  \t\t\t\t\t\t13.83%  \t\t\t\t\t\t13.36%  \t\t\t\t\t\t11.7%  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t  \t\t\t  <\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen urm\u0103torul articol, testele au fost repetate \u00een configura\u021bia Kubuntu 24.04 cu KDE Plasma 5.27 \u0219i laptopul Lenovo Y50-70 cu CPU Intel \u0219i GPU NVIDIA. Rezultatele s-au dovedit a fi aproximativ acelea\u0219i \u2014 sesiunea Wayland s-a dovedit a fi mai pu\u021bin eficient\u0103 dec\u00e2t X11. Consumul de energie a fost de 22.42 wa\u021bi \u00een Wayland \u0219i 21.86 \u00een X11, sarcina pe CPU \u00een modul inactiv a fost de 0.067 fa\u021b\u0103 de 0.050, num\u0103rul de schimb\u0103ri de context \u2014 43.835\/s fa\u021b\u0103 de 34.133\/s, iar sarcina la redarea videoclipurilor 4K \u00een VLC a fost de 12.54% fa\u021b\u0103 de 4.26%, performan\u021ba WebGL \u2014 16 FPS fa\u021b\u0103 de 29 FPS.    <\/p>\n<p>Apoi, teste similare au fost reintroduse pe laptopul Lenovo IdeaPad 3 cu CPU\/GPU AMD folosind cea mai recent\u0103 versiune de la proiectul KDE Neon. \u00cen testul de redare a videoclipurilor 4K \u00een VLC, sarcina pe CPU utiliz\u00e2nd X11 cu compunerea dezactivat\u0103 a fost de 3.72%, X11 cu compunerea activat\u0103 \u2014 9.8%, Wayland cu Precizia Culorii (CA) \u2014 25.71%, Wayland \u00een modul de consum eficient de energie (PE) \u2014 31.51%. Astfel, sarcina pe CPU utiliz\u00e2nd Wayland a fost de 8-10 ori mai mare dec\u00e2t utiliz\u00e2nd X11.     <\/p>\n<p>Utiliz\u00e2nd Wayland, de asemenea, s-a constatat o generare cu 5-16% mai mare de \u00eentreruperi. Diferen\u021ba de sarcin\u0103 pe GPU a fost de aproximativ 2%: Wayland (PE) \u2014 56.33%, Wayland (CA) \u2014 57.33%, X11 (Comp ON) \u2014 57.98%, X11 (Comp OFF) \u2014 56.81%.\u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te consumul de energie, Wayland a consumat mai mult cu 8-49%: Wayland (PE) \u2014 13.8-20.4 wa\u021bi, Wayland (CA) \u2014 13.8-14.1 wa\u021bi, X11 (Comp ON) \u2014 10.7-12.1 wa\u021bi, X11 (Comp OFF) \u2014 11.4-14.9. wa\u021bi. \u00cen testul WebGL Aquarium, rezultatele pentru Wayland \u0219i X11 au fost aproximativ identice: Wayland (PE) \u2014 16-38 FPS, Wayland (CA) \u2014 18-37 FPS, X11 (Comp ON) \u2014 16-42 FPS, X11 (Comp OFF) \u2014 21-42 FPS, dar consumul de energie utiliz\u00e2nd Wayland a fost cu aproximativ 8% mai mare.    <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen cele din urm\u0103, a fost efectuat un alt experiment, de data aceasta acoperind GNOME din Fedora 42 \u0219i KDE Plasma 6.4 sau KDE Neon. Testarea a fost realizat\u0103 pe laptopul Lenovo IdeaPad 3 cu CPU\/GPU AMD.  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Sarcina pe CPU \u00een modul inactiv: KDE X11 \u2014 1.83%, KDE Wayland (PE) \u2014 1.97%, KDE Wayland (CA) \u2014 2.1%, GNOME Wayland \u2014 2.2%.\n<li class=\"l\"> Consumul de energie \u00een modul inactiv cu o singur\u0103 fereastr\u0103 de terminal: KDE X11 \u2014 5.67-5.87 wa\u021bi, KDE Wayland (CA) \u2014 6.05-6.08 wa\u021bi, KDE Wayland (PE) \u2014 6.09 wa\u021bi, GNOME Wayland \u2014 5.83-7.62 wa\u021bi.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cenc\u0103rcarea pe GPU \u00een modul de repaus s-a dovedit a fi cea mai mic\u0103 \u00een configura\u021bia cu GNOME Wayland, dar diferen\u021ba este explicat\u0103 de aplicatiile System Monitor \u0219i GNOME System Monitor care sunt rulate.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen statisticile colectate de utilitarul perf, cel mai pu\u021bin timp de procesor a fost consumat \u00een configura\u021bia bazat\u0103 pe GNOME.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen testul de redare a video-ului 4K 60FPS \u00een VLC, sesiunea GNOME \u00een Fedora a consumat pu\u021bin mai pu\u021bin CPU (29.6%) dec\u00e2t KDE bazat pe Wayland \u00een modul Acuitate a Culorilor (31.51%), dar mai mult dec\u00e2t sesiunea KDE pe baza X11 (9.8%) \u0219i Wayland \u00een modul de consum eficient de energie (25.71%).\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen evaluarea consumului de resurse GPU, sesiunea GNOME \u00een Fedora \u00een testul de redare a videoclipului 4K 60FPS \u00een VLC a consumat mai multe resurse GPU. De exemplu, sarcina pe pipeline-ul grafic GPU \u00een GNOME \u00een Fedora \u2014 58.21%, \u00een KDE pe baza Wayland \u2014 56.33% \u0219i 57.33%, iar \u00een KDE X11 \u2014 57.98%. Consumul de memorie video \u00een GNOME \u00een Fedora a dep\u0103\u0219it de mai bine de dou\u0103 ori (50.89) valorile KDE pe baza Wayland (23.29 \u0219i 24.60) \u0219i cu 15% a dep\u0103\u0219it KDE X11 (44.36).\n<li class=\"l\"> Consumul de energie \u00een timpul red\u0103rii video: KDE X11 \u2014 11.4-14.9 wa\u021bi, KDE Wayland (CA) \u2014 13.8-14.1 wa\u021bi, GNOME Wayland \u2014 12.5-15.6 wa\u021bi, KDE Wayland (PE) \u2014 13.8-20.4 wa\u021bi.            <\/ul>\n<p>                      <center>  \t\t\t  \t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tMetric\u0103  \t\t\t\t\t\tFedora 42 Wayland  \t\t\t\t\t\tKDE neon Wayland (PE)  \t\t\t\t\t\tKDE neon Wayland (CA)  \t\t\t\t\t\tKDE neon X11 (Comp ON)  \t\t\t\t\t      \t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tIdle CPU % (id)  \t\t\t\t\t\t97.8  \t\t\t\t\t\t98.03  \t\t\t\t\t\t97.90  \t\t\t\t\t\t98.17  \t\t\t\t\t      \t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tComut\u0103ri de context (cs)  \t\t\t\t\t\t536  \t\t\t\t\t\t1195  \t\t\t\t\t\t1208  \t\t\t\t\t\t803  \t\t\t\t\t  \t    \t\t\t\t\t\tNum\u0103r de \u00eentreruperi (in)  \t\t\t\t\t\t929  \t\t\t\t\t\t1188  \t\t\t\t\t\t1173  \t\t\t\t\t\t937  \t\t\t\t\t    \t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tConsum de energie (wa\u021bi)  \t\t\t\t\t\t5.83-7.62  \t\t\t\t\t\t6.09  \t\t\t\t\t\t6.05-6.08  \t\t\t\t\t\t5.67-5.87  \t\t\t\t\t          \t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tFrecven\u021ba CPU (ms)  \t\t\t\t\t\t~492,000  \t\t\t\t\t\t~543,000  \t\t\t\t\t\t~540,000  \t\t\t\t\t\t~527,000  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tComut\u0103ri de context  \t\t\t\t\t\t9,468 | 19.244\/s  \t\t\t\t\t\t14,415 | 26.547\/s  \t\t\t\t\t\t16,120 | 29.864\/s  \t\t\t\t\t\t6,021 | 11.436\/s  \t\t\t\t\t        \t\t\t\t\t\tIdle CPU % \u00een timpul vizion\u0103rii video  \t\t\t\t\t\t70.4  \t\t\t\t\t\t68.49  \t\t\t\t\t\t74.29  \t\t\t\t\t\t90.20  \t\t\t\t\t    \t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tSarcina pe canalul grafic GPU \u00een timpul vizion\u0103rii video  \t\t\t\t\t\t58.21%  \t\t\t\t\t\t56.33%  \t\t\t\t\t\t57.33%  \t\t\t\t\t\t57.98%  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tVRAM  \t\t\t\t\t\t50.89  \t\t\t\t\t\t23.29  \t\t\t\t\t\t24.60  \t\t\t\t\t\t44.36  \t\t\t\t\t      Consum de energie \u00een wa\u021bi \u00een timpul vizion\u0103rii video  \t\t\t\t\t\t12.5-15.6  \t\t\t\t\t\t13.8-20.4  \t\t\t\t\t\t13.8-14.1  \t\t\t\t\t\t11.4-14.9  \t\t\t\t\t      \t\t\t\t\t\tFPS \u00een testul WebGL Aquarium  \t\t\t\t\t\t26-29  \t\t\t\t\t\t16-38  \t\t\t\t\t\t18-37  \t\t\t\t\t\t16-42  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\tConsum de energie \u00een testul WebGL Aquarium  \t\t\t\t\t\t17-19  \t\t\t\t\t\t17-29  \t\t\t\t\t\t16-27  \t\t\t\t\t\t21-29  \t\t\t\t\t          \t\t\t\t  \t\t\t  <\/center>      <\/p>\n<p>Conform rezultatelor test\u0103rii, concluzia este c\u0103 X11 nu trebuie \u00eenc\u0103 s\u0103 fie considerat istorie, iar solu\u021biile bazate pe Wayland necesit\u0103 optimizare suplimentar\u0103. X11 r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00een continuare cea mai optim\u0103 solu\u021bie din punct de vedere al performan\u021bei. Implementarea Wayland \u00een KDE este considerat\u0103 a fi mai bun\u0103 dec\u00e2t \u00een GNOME \u2014 sesiunea GNOME Wayland, implementat\u0103 \u00een Fedora, conform testelor, are o performan\u021b\u0103 mai slab\u0103 dec\u00e2t sesiunea KDE Wayland, care, la r\u00e2ndul s\u0103u, este inferioar\u0103 lui KDE X11.<br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63563\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0418\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c \u041b\u044e\u0431\u0443\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0447 (Igor Ljubuncic), \u0434\u043e 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Canonical \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u044b, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0451\u043b \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432 KDE Plasma 6.4 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 X11 \u0438 Wayland. \u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f \u0418\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 KDE Plasma 6.4, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0451\u043b \u043a \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Wayland \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-138902","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0418\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c \u041b\u044e\u0431\u0443\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0447 (Igor Ljubuncic), \u0434\u043e 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 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