Dezvoltatorii limbajului de programare PHP pl\u0103nuiesc s\u0103 schimbe interpretul PHP \u0219i motorul Zend Engine de la licen\u021bele PHP License \u0219i Zend Engine License la o licen\u021b\u0103 BSD \u00een trei puncte (BSD-3). Trecerea la licen\u021ba BSD-3 va simplifica condi\u021biile de licen\u021biere, va unifica licen\u021bele pentru PHP \u0219i Zend Engine, va asigura compatibilitatea cu GPL \u0219i va rezolva problemele de lung\u0103 durat\u0103, p\u0103str\u00e2nd \u00een acela\u0219i timp toate drepturile utilizatorilor \u0219i dezvoltatorilor. Schimbarea licen\u021bei este inten\u021bionat\u0103 pentru lansarea PHP 9.0, care ar putea fi realizat\u0103 anul viitor. To\u021bi membrii PHP Group au aprobat schimbarea licen\u021bei, iar \u00een prezent aceast\u0103 propunere este supus\u0103 dezbaterii generale. <\/p>\n
Licen\u021ba BSD-3 este compatibil\u0103 cu GPL \u0219i este recunoscut\u0103 pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103 \u00een comunitate, spre deosebire de licen\u021bele utilizate anterior. Licen\u021ba PHP License este aprobat\u0103 de organiza\u021bia Open Source Initiative (OSI), dar este considerat\u0103 incompatibil\u0103 cu GPL de c\u0103tre Fondul SPI din cauza unei clauze care interzice folosirea cuv\u00e2ntului PHP pentru promovarea produselor derivate f\u0103r\u0103 ob\u021binerea unui permisiun scris. Dezvoltatorii Debian au criticat licen\u021ba PHP din cauza leg\u0103turii sale cu produsele PHP Group. <\/p>\n
Ini\u021bial, ramurile PHP 1.x \u0219i 2.x erau distribuite sub licen\u021ba GPLv2, dar ramura PHP 3 a fost transformat\u0103 pentru a folosi dou\u0103 licen\u021be \u2014 PHP License \u0219i GPL. \u00cen PHP 4, licen\u021ba a fost modificat\u0103 din nou \u2014 codul surs\u0103 principal a fost distribuit doar sub licen\u021ba PHP License, iar motorul Zend Engine, care este interpretul principal pentru PHP, a fost plasat \u00een subdirectorul \u201eZend\/\u201d sub o licen\u021b\u0103 separat\u0103, Zend Engine License. Licen\u021ba Zend Engine, la fel ca licen\u021ba PHP, con\u021bine restric\u021bii cu privire la utilizarea cuv\u00e2ntului Zend \u00een produsele derivate, dar solicit\u0103 \u00een plus men\u021bionarea utiliz\u0103rii motorului \u00een materialele publicitare. <\/p>\n
Dup\u0103 trecerea la noua licen\u021b\u0103, drepturile de autor ale tuturor participan\u021bilor la dezvoltare vor fi p\u0103strate, iar drepturile utilizatorilor vor r\u0103m\u00e2ne neschimbate. Noua licen\u021b\u0103 nu impune restric\u021bii suplimentare \u0219i nu afecteaz\u0103 drepturile existente referitoare la utilizarea, modificarea \u0219i distribuirea produsului. Licen\u021bele PHP \u0219i Zend se bazeaz\u0103 pe textul licen\u021bei BSD \u00een 4 puncte, iar trecerea la licen\u021ba BSD-3 va rezulta doar \u00een eliminarea punctelor care definesc cerin\u021bele privind utilizarea m\u0103rcii \u201ePHP\u201d \u0219i va duce la \u00eencetarea valabilit\u0103\u021bii clauzei care impune men\u021bionarea utiliz\u0103rii proiectului liber PHP \u00een produsele derivate. <\/p>\n
Trebuie s\u0103 ob\u021binem aprobarea companiei Perforce Software, care de\u021bine Zend Technologies, pentru a trece la licen\u021ba BSD-3. Este de men\u021bionat c\u0103 aceast\u0103 schimbare a licen\u021bei a fost deja aprobat\u0103 informal de Perforce, r\u0103m\u00e2n\u00e2nd doar s\u0103 ob\u021binem o confirmare scris\u0103 oficial\u0103 \u0219i semnificativ\u0103 din punct de vedere juridic. Schimbarea licen\u021bei nu va necesita consim\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt separat din partea fiec\u0103rui dezvoltator, deoarece textele licen\u021belor PHP \u0219i Zend stipuleaz\u0103 drepturile care permit PHP Group s\u0103 efectueze modific\u0103ri \u00een licen\u021b\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 emit\u0103 versiunile noi ale acesteia. Procesul de trecere la noua licen\u021b\u0103 va fi formalizat ca o actualizare a codului la versiunile PHP License v4 \u0219i Zend Engine License v3, a c\u0103ror text va coincide cu cel al licen\u021bei BSD-3. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f PHP \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 PHP \u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043e\u043a Zend Engine \u0441 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439 PHP License \u0438 Zend Engine License \u043d\u0430 3-\u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044e BSD (BSD-3). \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044e BSD-3 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f PHP \u0438 Zend Engine, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441 GPL \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. 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Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"