Michael Catanzaro, unul dintre dezvoltatorii browser-ului web Epiphany (GNOME Web), care particip\u0103 la proiectele GNOME \u0219i Fedora, a propus revizuirea utiliz\u0103rii catalogului FlatHub \u00een Fedora Linux. \u00cen edi\u021bia atomic\u0103 actualizabil\u0103 Fedora Workstation, s-a propus utilizarea implicit\u0103 a catalogului FlatHub pentru pachetele flatpak instalate de utilizatori, iar propriul repository de pachete flatpak s\u0103 fie limitat doar la utilizarea pentru pachetele preinstalate. <\/p>\n
\u00cen prezent, Fedora ofer\u0103 \u00een mod implicit un depozit flatpak propriu, al c\u0103rui con\u021binut este generat prin recompunerea pachetelor rpm. \u00cenc\u0103rcarea pachetelor din FlatHub poate fi activat\u0103 doar dup\u0103 instalare, prin activarea op\u021biunii \u201eEnable Third-Party Repositories\u201d \u00een managerul de aplica\u021bii GNOME, dar chiar \u0219i \u00een acest caz, pachetele din depozitul Fedora au prioritate mai mare. <\/p>\n
\u00cen opinia lui Michael, majoritatea utilizatorilor ar prefera instalarea pachetelor din catalogul FlatHub, adunate de dezvoltatorii principali ai aplica\u021biilor, dec\u00e2t cele gestionate de Fedora (80% dintre participan\u021bii la discu\u021bie s-au exprimat \u00een favoarea utiliz\u0103rii FlatHub). Se consider\u0103 c\u0103 dezvoltatorii aplica\u021biilor cunosc mai bine detaliile proiectelor lor \u0219i construiesc pachete flatpak care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 mai bine, mai bine testate de comunitate. \u00cen acela\u0219i timp, pachetele rpm gestionate \u00een Fedora nu manifest\u0103 interes pentru men\u021binerea op\u021biunilor de pachete \u00een format flatpak \u0219i nu acord\u0103 suficient\u0103 aten\u021bie rapoartelor de erori \u00een aceste pachete, ceea ce duce la o calitate a pachetelor flatpak din Fedora inferioar\u0103 celor din FlatHub ale proiectelor principale. <\/p>\n
Mul\u021bi utilizatori nu sunt con\u0219tien\u021bi c\u0103, instal\u00e2nd un pachet flatpak prin managerul de aplica\u021bii Fedora, acesta nu se instaleaz\u0103 din FlatHub, a\u0219a cum se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 \u00een alte distribu\u021bii, ci din repository-ul Fedora, pachetele din care difer\u0103 de variantele din FlatHub. Din aceast\u0103 cauz\u0103, problemele specifice pachetelor din repository-ul Fedora sunt percepute ca probleme \u00een pachetele oficiale din FlatHub \u0219i pl\u00e2ngerile sunt adresate dezvoltatorilor principali, nu celor care gestioneaz\u0103 Fedora. De exemplu, livrarea unui pachet flatpak problematic OBS Studio \u00een Fedora, care a avut o prioritate mai mare dec\u00e2t pachetul din FlatHub, a dus \u00een februarie la un conflict cu proiectul OBS Studio. <\/p>\n
Se observ\u0103 c\u0103 viitorul Fedora Workstation este v\u0103zut ca un sistem de operare cu actualiz\u0103ri atomice, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t problema trecerii la FlatHub ar trebui s\u0103 fie abordat\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 \u00eent\u00e2rziere. Utilizarea unui depozit Flatpak propriu este determinat\u0103 de necesitatea construirii \u00eentr-un mediu demn de \u00eencredere. Pentru pachetele din FlatHub, chiar \u0219i \u021bin\u00e2nd cont doar de pachetele verificate, construc\u021bia se face \u00een infrastructuri externe, a c\u0103ror siguran\u021b\u0103 poate ridica semne de \u00eentrebare. <\/p>\n
Printre avantajele men\u021binerii unui depozit propriu \u00een Fedora se num\u0103r\u0103 garan\u021biile c\u0103 pachetul este construit din codul surs\u0103 declarat \u0219i con\u021bine doar componente licen\u021biate deschis, aprobate pentru utilizarea \u00een Fedora. Pachetele din depozitul Fedora pot include, de asemenea, patch-uri disponibile exclusiv pentru pachetele RPM din Fedora \u0219i care nu au fost acceptate \u00een baza de cod principal a proiectelor. <\/p>\n
Propunerea lui Michael const\u0103 \u00een activarea implicit\u0103 a suportului pentru instalarea pachetelor din FlatHub \u00een edi\u021bia atomic\u0103 Fedora Workstation, care se afl\u0103 \u00een categoria \u201esoftware liber\u201d. Posibilitatea de instalare din FlatHub se va aplica doar pachetelor instalate de utilizatori prin managerul de aplica\u021bii GNOME Software. Toate pachetele flatpak preinstalate implicit vor continua s\u0103 fie \u00eenc\u0103rcate din propriul depozit Fedora, dar pentru pachetele care nu sunt utilizate implicit, se propune utilizarea FlatHub ca surs\u0103 de desc\u0103rcare. <\/p>\n
\u00cenainte de a trece la FlatHub, se propune implementarea \u00eempreun\u0103 \u00een FlatHub a posibilit\u0103\u021bilor de construire a pachetelor \u00eentr-o infrastructur\u0103 de \u00eencredere \u0219i utilizarea verific\u0103rilor bazate pe construc\u021bii reproducibile. \u00cen plus, trebuie rezolvat\u0103 problema utiliz\u0103rii versiunilor \u00eenvechite ale Flatpak Runtime \u00een pachete, pentru care deja nu mai sunt transferite remedierile vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bilor. \u00cen prezent, 994 din 3438 (aproape o treime) din pachetele verificate din FlatHub folosesc Runtime-uri \u00eenvechite. Probleme de securitate apar, de asemenea, din cauza dependen\u021belor interne \u00eenvechite incluse \u00een pachete \u0219i a aplic\u0103rii unor m\u0103suri insuficiente de izolare sandbox (dezvoltatorii unor pachete dezactiveaz\u0103 modurile de protec\u021bie). <\/p>\n
Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 Michael, o propunere similar\u0103 a fost formulat\u0103 \u0219i de Timoth\u00e9e Ravier: \u00een Fedora 43 se propune continuarea livr\u0103rii de pachete flatpak preinstalate din depozitul Fedora, dar cu ad\u0103ugarea unui filtru care permite instalarea din FlatHub a aplica\u021biilor verificate selec\u021bionate. Ca avantaje ale solu\u021biei propuse se men\u021bioneaz\u0103 reducerea confuziei pentru utilizatori \u0219i dezvoltatorii principalelor proiecte (dezvoltatorii trebuie s\u0103 analizeze mesajele de eroare specifice pachetelor Flatpak din Fedora, trimise sub forma c\u0103 sunt incluse \u00een pachetul oficial flatpak). Schimbarea va reduce, de asemenea, sarcina asupra celor care \u00eentre\u021bin \u0219i le va permite s\u0103 se concentreze pe transmiterea corec\u021biilor c\u0103tre proiectele principale \u0219i pe testarea pachetelor Flatpak preinstalate implicit. \u041c\u0430\u0439\u043a\u043b \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0437\u0430\u0440\u043e (Michael Catanzaro), \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 web-\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430 Epiphany (GNOME Web), \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445 GNOME \u0438 Fedora, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 FlatHub \u0432 Fedora Linux. \u0412 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 Fedora Workstation \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 FlatHub \u0434\u043b\u044f flatpak-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 flatpak-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-139705","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47\u00cen Fedora s-a propus utilizarea FlatHub \u00een 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Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"