{"id":139732,"date":"2025-07-24T17:11:55","date_gmt":"2025-07-24T15:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-dlya-sozdaniya-mezhsetevyh-ekranov-opnsense-25-7"},"modified":"2025-07-24T17:11:55","modified_gmt":"2025-07-24T15:11:55","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-dlya-sozdaniya-mezhsetevyh-ekranov-opnsense-25-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-dlya-sozdaniya-mezhsetevyh-ekranov-opnsense-25-7","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea distribu\u021biei pentru crearea de firewall-uri OPNsense 25.7","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A fost publicat release-ul distribu\u021biei pentru crearea de firewall-uri OPNsense 25.7, care s-a desprins \u00een 2015 de proiectul pfSense cu scopul de a dezvolta un distribuitor complet deschis, capabil s\u0103 ofere func\u021bionalitate la nivelul solu\u021biilor comerciale pentru desf\u0103\u0219urarea firewall-urilor \u0219i gateway-urilor de re\u021bea. Spre deosebire de pfSense, proiectul se pozi\u021bioneaz\u0103 ca fiind independent de o singur\u0103 companie, dezvoltat cu implicarea direct\u0103 a comunit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i av\u00e2nd un proces de dezvoltare complet transparent, oferind \u00een acela\u0219i timp posibilitatea de a utiliza orice realiz\u0103ri \u00een produse externe, inclusiv comerciale. Codurile surs\u0103 ale componentelor distribu\u021biei, precum \u0219i instrumentele utilizate pentru compilare, sunt distribuite sub licen\u021ba BSD. Compil\u0103rile sunt preg\u0103tite sub form\u0103 de LiveCD \u0219i imagine de sistem pentru a fi scrise pe unit\u0103\u021bi Flash (490 MB).       <\/p>\n<p>Fundamentele distribu\u021biei se bazeaz\u0103 pe codul FreeBSD. Printre caracteristicile OPNsense se num\u0103r\u0103: un instrumentar de compilare complet deschis, suport pentru instalarea sub form\u0103 de pachete peste FreeBSD obi\u0219nuit, instrumente de balansare a \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103rii, interfa\u021b\u0103 web pentru conectarea utilizatorilor la re\u021bea (Captive portal), mecanisme de urm\u0103rire a st\u0103rii conexiunilor (firewall stateful bazat pe pf), sistem de limitare a l\u0103\u021bimii de band\u0103, filtrarea traficului, crearea.  <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"273\">VPN<\/a> pe baza IPsec, OpenVPN \u0219i PPTP, integrare cu LDAP \u0219i RADIUS, suport pentru DDNS (DNS Dinamic), sistem de rapoarte \u0219i grafice vizibile.       <\/p>\n<p>Pe baza distribu\u021biei se pot crea configura\u021bii tolerate de erori, bazate pe utilizarea protocolului CARP, care permit rularea unui nod de rezerv\u0103 al\u0103turi de firewallul principal, care va fi sincronizat automat la nivel de configura\u021bie \u0219i va prelua sarcina \u00een cazul unei defec\u021biuni a nodului principal. Administratorul beneficiaz\u0103 de o interfa\u021b\u0103 web pentru configurarea firewallului, construit\u0103 folosind framework-ul web Bootstrap \u0219i Phalcon MVC.      <\/p>\n<p>Printre modific\u0103ri:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> S-a efectuat trecerea la baza de cod FreeBSD 14.3 (anterior era utilizat codul FreeBSD 14.2).\n<li class=\"l\"> Asistentul de configurare a fost modificat pentru a folosi framework-ul MVC \u0219i este acum disponibil suplimentar prin API-ul Web pentru automatizarea gestion\u0103rii configura\u021biei de re\u021bea.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ca implementare DHCP implicit\u0103, \u00een loc de ISC DHCP, este utilizat Dnsmasq. A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 o op\u021biune op\u021bional\u0103 de utilizare a serverului DHCP Kea pentru DHCPv6.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost realizat\u0103 o munc\u0103 de separare a privilegiilor pentru utilizarea interfe\u021bei web. A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 o op\u021biune experimental\u0103 de a rula interfa\u021ba web sub un utilizator separat &#171;wwwonly&#187; \u00een loc de &#171;root&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen firewall a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 op\u021biunea &#171;expire&#187; pentru cur\u0103\u021barea automat\u0103 a tabelelor prin cron. A fost activat\u0103 un nou model de caching pentru alias-uri.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen Captive portal au fost ad\u0103ugate profiluri suplimentare de autentificare.\n<li class=\"l\"> Repozitoriul FreeBSD-kmods este dezactivat implicit \u0219i pluginurile externe dezvoltate de comunitate sunt ascunse (a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 un buton pe pagina cu pluginuri pentru a ar\u0103ta astfel de pluginuri).\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen uneltele de detectare a intruziunilor a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 suport pentru metoda de formare a amprentelor de trafic JA4.\n<li class=\"l\"> Interfa\u021ba utilizatorului a fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit\u0103 pentru automatizarea opera\u021biunilor cu firewall-ul.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat un plugin pentru salvarea backup-urilor prin SFTP.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen interfa\u021ba utilizatorului pentru dispunerea con\u021binutului \u00een format tabelar a fost utilizat\u0103 biblioteca JavaScript Tabulator \u00een loc de Bootgrid.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pluginurile au fost actualizate: os-acme-client 4.10, os-bind 1.34, os-crowdsec 1.0.11, os-frr 1.45, os-gdrive-backup 1.0, os-grid_example 1.1, os-openvpn-legacy 1.0, os-puppet-agent 1.2 \u0219i os-strongswan-legacy 1.0.          <\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63622\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 OPNsense 25.7, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432 2015 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 pfSense \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0431\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 pfSense \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-139732","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 OPNsense 25.7, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432 2015 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 pfSense \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0431\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-dlya-sozdaniya-mezhsetevyh-ekranov-opnsense-25-7\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.2.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 OPNsense 25.7 | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 OPNsense 25.7, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432 2015 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 pfSense \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0431\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-dlya-sozdaniya-mezhsetevyh-ekranov-opnsense-25-7\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-07-24T15:11:55+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-07-24T15:11:55+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Lansare a distribu\u021biei pentru crearea de firewall-uri OPNsense 25.7 | ProHoster","description":"A fost publicat\u0103 versiunea distribu\u021biei pentru crearea de firewall-uri OPNsense 25.7, care s-a separat de proiectul pfSense \u00een 2015 cu scopul de a dezvolta o distribu\u021bie complet deschis\u0103.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-dlya-sozdaniya-mezhsetevyh-ekranov-opnsense-25-7","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"ro_RO","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 OPNsense 25.7 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 OPNsense 25.7, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432 2015 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 pfSense \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0431\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-dlya-sozdaniya-mezhsetevyh-ekranov-opnsense-25-7","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2025-07-24T15:11:55+00:00","article:modified_time":"2025-07-24T15:11:55+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"139732","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-02-04 15:08:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2026-01-23 13:58:21","updated":"2026-02-04 15:08:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139732","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=139732"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139732\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":156902,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139732\/revisions\/156902"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=139732"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=139732"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=139732"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}