{"id":139737,"date":"2025-07-25T17:11:55","date_gmt":"2025-07-25T15:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/inicziativa-maintenance-fee-predlagayushhaya-vzimat-platu-za-dostup-k-sborkam-relizov-otkrytyh-proektov"},"modified":"2025-07-25T17:11:55","modified_gmt":"2025-07-25T15:11:55","slug":"inicziativa-maintenance-fee-predlagayushhaya-vzimat-platu-za-dostup-k-sborkam-relizov-otkrytyh-proektov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/inicziativa-maintenance-fee-predlagayushhaya-vzimat-platu-za-dostup-k-sborkam-relizov-otkrytyh-proektov","title":{"rendered":"Ini\u021biativa Maintenance Fee, care propune perceperea unei taxe pentru accesul la versiunile de lansare ale proiectelor deschise","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Autorul WiX, un instrument deschis pentru crearea pachetelor de instalare pentru Windows, dezvolt\u0103 ini\u021biativa Maintenance Fee pentru a aborda problema finan\u021b\u0103rii proiectelor open source. Ini\u021biativa Maintenance Fee permite, prin perceperea unei mici taxe lunare (de exemplu, se propune suma de 10 dolari), s\u0103 asigure sustenabilitatea financiar\u0103 a proiectelor, f\u0103r\u0103 a le limita deschiderea \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 a recurge la modele de finan\u021bare precum Open Core, care implic\u0103 livrarea unei versiuni pl\u0103tite extinse. <\/p>\n

Esenta Maintenance Fee const\u0103 \u00een introducerea unei taxe lunare pentru utilizatorii \u0219i companiile care ob\u021bin beneficii comerciale \u0219i c\u00e2\u0219tig\u0103 direct sau indirect din utilizarea proiectului open source. Stimulentul de plat\u0103 se realizeaz\u0103 prin incluziunea unui acord de utilizare de tip EULA, care reglementeaz\u0103 accesul la infrastructur\u0103, la pachetele binare \u0219i la pachetele gata f\u0103cute. Pentru a efectua pl\u0103\u021bile, se propune utilizarea sistemului de Sponsorship de pe GitHub. <\/p>\n

Conform EULA, doar abona\u021bii pl\u0103ti\u021bi \u0219i utilizatorii care nu ob\u021bin beneficii comerciale din utilizarea proiectului pot desc\u0103rca pachetele binare ale versiunilor, participa la discu\u021bii \u0219i trimite solicit\u0103ri pentru rezolvarea problemelor. Accesul la codul surs\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2ne neschimbat \u0219i se face conform licen\u021belor open source aplicabile proiectului. Dac\u0103 o companie care beneficiaz\u0103 de proiect nu dore\u0219te s\u0103 efectueze plata lunar\u0103, aceasta poate utiliza codul din repository \u0219i poate crea singur\u0103 pachete pentru sine, dar nu are dreptul s\u0103 foloseasc\u0103 pachetele binare oficiale ale proiectului principal (printre altele, utilizarea pachetelor oficiale ca dependen\u021be \u00een gestori de pachete, cum ar fi NPM \u0219i NuGet, este interzis\u0103). <\/p>\n

Se observ\u0103 c\u0103 sus\u021bin\u0103torii fac o munc\u0103 considerabil\u0103, dar adesea nu primesc nimic \u00een schimb \u0219i sunt v\u0103zu\u021bi de multe companii ca for\u021b\u0103 de munc\u0103 gratuit\u0103. O astfel de atitudine conduce la epuizare \u0219i pierderea interesului fa\u021b\u0103 de proiectele dezvoltate. A face bani din codul deschis sus\u021binut de al\u021bii, f\u0103r\u0103 a oferi nimic \u00eenapoi, este perceput ca o parazitare. A oferi sus\u021bin\u0103torilor o mic\u0103 parte din venitul ob\u021binut este considerat o solu\u021bie corect\u0103 \u0219i reciproc avantajoas\u0103, prin care companiile finan\u021beaz\u0103 direct sus\u021bin\u0103torii proiectelor de care depind produsele lor. <\/p>\n

Se presupune c\u0103 taxa pentru sus\u021binere va spori sustenabilitatea proiectelor deschise \u0219i va oferi mai mult timp pentru analiza mesajelor de eroare, r\u0103spunsuri la \u00eentreb\u0103rile utilizatorilor, \u00eentre\u021binerea infrastructurii de construire, actualizarea dependen\u021belor, monitorizarea vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bilor \u0219i realizarea unor ac\u021biuni de rutin\u0103, cum ar fi moderarea discu\u021biilor \u0219i actualizarea certificatelor pentru semn\u0103turi digitale.
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 WiX, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f Windows, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0443 Maintenance Fee \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b. \u0418\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Maintenance Fee \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0437\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u0436\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b (\u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f $10) \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u044f \u043a \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u043c Open Core, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-139737","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Ini\u021biativa Maintenance Fee, care propune perceperea unei taxe pentru accesul la versiunile de lansare ale proiectelor deschise | ProHoster","description":"Autorul WiX, un instrument deschis pentru crearea pachetelor de instalare pentru Windows, dezvolt\u0103 ini\u021biativa Maintenance Fee pentru a aborda problema finan\u021b\u0103rii sus\u021bin\u0103torilor proiectelor deschise.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/inicziativa-maintenance-fee-predlagayushhaya-vzimat-platu-za-dostup-k-sborkam-relizov-otkrytyh-proektov","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"ro_RO","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0418\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Maintenance Fee, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0437\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 WiX, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f Windows, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0443 Maintenance Fee \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 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