{"id":142457,"date":"2025-09-06T23:11:59","date_gmt":"2025-09-06T21:11:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pervyj-alfa-vypusk-distributiva-kde-linux-razvivaemogo-proektom-kde"},"modified":"2025-09-06T23:11:59","modified_gmt":"2025-09-06T21:11:59","slug":"pervyj-alfa-vypusk-distributiva-kde-linux-razvivaemogo-proektom-kde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/pervyj-alfa-vypusk-distributiva-kde-linux-razvivaemogo-proektom-kde","title":{"rendered":"Prima versiune alpha a distribu\u021biei KDE Linux, dezvoltat\u0103 de proiectul KDE","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Proiectul KDE a lansat prima versiune alfa a propriului s\u0103u distribu\u021bii KDE Linux, care se pozi\u021bioneaz\u0103 ca o implementare de referin\u021b\u0103 a unei distribu\u021bii Linux pentru desktop \u0219i aplica\u021bii KDE, optim combinat\u0103 cu tehnologiile KDE \u0219i dezvoltat\u0103 direct de c\u0103tre dezvoltatorii KDE, f\u0103r\u0103 intermediari. Imaginile sistemului (5 GB) sunt disponibile pentru crearea de USB-uri bootabile, func\u021bion\u00e2nd \u00een modul Live. <\/p>\n

Distribu\u021bia este bazat\u0103 pe baza de pachete Arch Linux, dar este format\u0103 sub forma unei imagini indivizibile, f\u0103r\u0103 a folosi \u00eemp\u0103r\u021birea \u00een pachete separate, fiind montat\u0103 \u00een modul doar pentru citire \u0219i actualizat\u0103 atomic. Componentele, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 mediul de sistem de baz\u0103, sunt adunate din cod surs\u0103 folosind kde-builder sau livrate sub form\u0103 de pachete Flatpak. Distribu\u021bia suport\u0103 build-uri reproducibile, permi\u021b\u00e2nd oricui s\u0103 verifice procesul de construc\u021bie. Toate datele utilizatorilor (\\\/home) \u0219i datele de sistem modificabile sunt stocate \u00een parti\u021bii criptate. Bootloaderul utilizat este systemd-boot, care suport\u0103 bootarea doar \u00een modul EFI. <\/p>\n

Pentru actualizare sunt folosite dou\u0103 parti\u021bii de disc \u2014 actualizarea este desc\u0103rcat\u0103 \u00een sec\u021biunea pasiv\u0103, care devine activ\u0103 dup\u0103 repornire, iar limita activ\u0103 anterioar\u0103 este mutat\u0103 \u00een modul pasiv \u0219i a\u0219teapt\u0103 instalarea urm\u0103toarei actualiz\u0103ri. \u00cen cazul \u00een care apar probleme dup\u0103 instalarea actualiz\u0103rii, exist\u0103 op\u021biunea de a reveni la starea anterioar\u0103 a sistemului. Comutarea \u00eentre diferitele st\u0103ri ale sistemului este realizat\u0103 prin mecanismul de instantanee Btrfs. Pentru instalarea actualiz\u0103rilor folosind mecanismul atomic de \u00eenlocuire a sec\u021biunilor este utilizat componenta systemd-sysupdate \u0219i utilitarul updatectl. <\/p>\n

Sistemul este separat de aplica\u021bii \u2014 aplica\u021bii suplimentare pot fi instalate \u00een directorul personal \u00een formatele Flatpak, AppImage, Homebrew sau Snap. \u00cen plus, sunt incluse instrumentele Distrobox \u0219i Toolbox, care permit crearea de containere \u00een directorul personal pentru instalarea de pachete din alte distribu\u021bii. Utilizatorul poate folosi, de asemenea, utilitarul systemd-sysext pentru a instala imagini de extensie a sistemului (System Extension), al c\u0103ror con\u021binut este suprapus pe ierarhia \/usr\/ folosind OverlayFS. <\/p>\n

Versiunea Alpha continu\u0103 dezvoltarea edi\u021biei KDE Linux Testing Edition, lansat\u0103 la \u00eenceputul lunii august, care este destinat\u0103 test\u0103rii, controlului calit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i monitoriz\u0103rii procesului de dezvoltare a urm\u0103toarei versiuni a KDE. Edi\u021bia este orientat\u0103 c\u0103tre dezvoltatorii KDE \u0219i utilizatorii care doresc s\u0103 participe la controlul calit\u0103\u021bii, s\u0103 verifice noi func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi \u0219i s\u0103 identifice erori. \u00cen continuare, se planific\u0103 formarea unei edi\u021bii pentru entuzia\u0219ti \u0219i utilizatori experimenta\u021bi (Enthusiast Edition), care va oferi acces la cele mai recente versiuni \u0219i variante beta ale KDE Plasma, precum \u0219i o edi\u021bie stabil\u0103 (Stable Edition), care va oferi lans\u0103ri finale dup\u0103 teste suplimentare \u0219i stabilizare. <\/p>\n

Printre constr\u00e2ngerile versiunii alpha se num\u0103r\u0103 suportul doar pentru sistemele cu UEFI, absen\u021ba posibilit\u0103\u021bii de \u00eenc\u0103rcare \u00een modul UEFI Secure Boot, imposibilitatea de a \u00eenc\u0103rca module noi ale nucleului \u00een timpul func\u021bion\u0103rii, o interfa\u021b\u0103 nefinalizat\u0103 pentru actualizarea sistemului \u0219i aplica\u021biilor \u00een format Flatpak, lipsa suportului pentru GPU-uri vechi NVIDIA (sunt acceptate doar GPU-uri bazate pe microarhitectura Turing (GTX 16xx) \u0219i mai noi, deoarece restric\u021biile de licen\u021b\u0103 nu permit includerea modulelor proprietare pentru GPU-uri mai vechi). Pentru operare este disponibil\u0103 doar o sesiune grafic\u0103 bazat\u0103 pe Wayland.

\"Prima<\/center>
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 KDE \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 KDE Linux, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Linux-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 KDE, \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 KDE \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 KDE. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b (5 \u0413\u0411) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 USB-\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 Live-\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Arch Linux, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":142458,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-142457","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Prima versiune alpha a distribu\u021biei KDE Linux, dezvoltat\u0103 de proiectul KDE | ProHoster","description":"Proiectul KDE a 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