{"id":143409,"date":"2025-09-15T17:11:56","date_gmt":"2025-09-15T15:11:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-cloud-hypervisor-48-0-s-zapretom-prinyatiya-koda-sgenerirovannogo-ai"},"modified":"2026-01-24T18:20:13","modified_gmt":"2026-01-24T16:20:13","slug":"vypusk-cloud-hypervisor-48-0-s-zapretom-prinyatiya-koda-sgenerirovannogo-ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-cloud-hypervisor-48-0-s-zapretom-prinyatiya-koda-sgenerirovannogo-ai","title":{"rendered":"Lansare Cloud Hypervisor 48.0 cu interdic\u021bia accept\u0103rii codului generat de AI","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A fost lansat\u0103 versiunea Cloud Hypervisor 48.0, dezvoltat\u0103 pe baza componentelor proiectului Rust-VMM, creat cu colaborarea Intel, Alibaba, Amazon, Google \u0219i Red Hat. Rust-VMM este scris \u00een limbajul Rust \u0219i permite crearea de hipervizoare specifice. Cloud Hypervisor este unul dintre aceste hipervizoare, ce ofer\u0103 un monitor virtual de ma\u0219ini (VMM) care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 deasupra KVM sau MSHV, optimizat pentru sarcini specifice sistemelor de cloud. Codul proiectului este disponibil sub licen\u021bele Apache 2.0 \u0219i BSD. Hipervizoarele au fost ini\u021bial dezvoltate de Intel \u0219i transferate sub auspiciile organiza\u021biei Linux Foundation, dup\u0103 care s-au al\u0103turat companii precum Alibaba, AMD, Ampere, ARM, ByteDance, Cyberus Technology, Microsoft \u0219i Tencent Cloud.    <\/p>\n<p>Cloud Hypervisor se concentreaz\u0103 pe rularea distribu\u021biilor moderne de Linux folosind dispozitive paravirtualizate pe baza virtio. Printre obiectivele sale cheie se num\u0103r\u0103: timpi de r\u0103spuns ridica\u021bi, consum redus de memorie, performan\u021b\u0103 \u00eenalt\u0103, simplificarea configur\u0103rii \u0219i reducerea posibilelor vectori de atacuri. Este posibil\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103rcarea direct\u0103 a nucleului sistemului de operare f\u0103r\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103toare intermediary, ceea ce permite pornirea foarte rapid\u0103 a ma\u0219inilor virtuale (timpul de transfer al controlului c\u0103tre aplica\u021bii \u00een spa\u021biul utilizatorului este de sub 100 ms).    <\/p>\n<p>Suportul pentru emulare este minimizat, pun\u00e2ndu-se accent pe paravirtualizare. Proiectul suport\u0103 arhitecturile x86_64, AArch64 \u0219i RISC-V. Printre sistemele gazd\u0103 se num\u0103r\u0103 versiunile pe 64 de bi\u021bi ale Linux \u0219i Windows 10\/Windows Server 2019, precum \u0219i posibilitatea de a utiliza Cloud Hypervisor pentru rularea containerelor \u00een ma\u0219ini virtuale prin intermediul instrumentului Kata Containers. Este prev\u0103zut\u0103 posibilitatea migra\u021biei live a <a href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/vps\/ssd-vps\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"12\">ma\u0219inilor virtuale \u00eentre servere<\/a> \u0219i gestionarea ciclului de via\u021b\u0103 al ma\u0219inilor virtuale prin intermediul API-ului HTTP.      <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen noua versiune:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost stabilite reguli pentru utilizarea instrumentelor AI \u00een dezvoltare, interzic\u00e2nd acceptarea codului generat folosind modele lingvistice mari \u0219i asisten\u021bi AI, cum ar fi ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude \u0219i GitHub Copilot. Cauza acestora este dorin\u021ba de a evita ambiguitatea \u00een conformitate cu cerin\u021bele de licen\u021biere (AI-ul a fost antrenat pe cod sub diferite licen\u021be, iar codul generat poate fi interpretat ca o lucrare derivat\u0103). Interdic\u021bia AI este, de asemenea, motivat\u0103 de dorin\u021ba de a reduce sarcina asupra celor care \u00eentre\u021bin, scutindu-i de analiza corecturilor neconexe generate de AI.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 suport experimental pentru dispozitivul fw_cfg (Firmware Configuration), permi\u021b\u00e2nd transmiterea de date \u0219i configura\u021bii din mediu gazd\u0103 \u00een sistemul virtual, cum ar fi configura\u021bia de boot a ma\u0219inii virtuale, informa\u021bii despre alocarea memoriei \u00een sistem \u0219i tabelele ACPI.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat suport experimental pentru dispozitivul ivshmem, care permite accesul comun al mai multor sisteme gazd\u0103 la o zon\u0103 de memorie partajat\u0103.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 suport pentru \u00eenc\u0103rcarea sistemelor RISC-V prin transmiterea controlului c\u0103tre firmware (Firmware Boot) \u00een loc de a lansa direct nucleul OS-ului.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pentru gazdele x86_64 care utilizeaz\u0103 hipervizorul KVM, limita num\u0103rului de procesoare virtuale disponibile (vCPU) a fost crescut\u0103 de la 254 la 8192.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen dispozitivul virtio-blk a fost implementat\u0103 o optimizare care utilizeaz\u0103 gruparea \u0219i procesarea \u00een modul batch a cererilor de intrare\/ie\u0219ire asincrone. Aceast\u0103 modificare a permis cre\u0219terea performan\u021bei \u00een manipularea blocurilor de dimensiuni mici (&lt;=16KB).\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost accelerat\u0103 execu\u021bia opera\u021biei de suspendare a activit\u0103\u021bii <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/vps\/\"   title=\"ma\u0219ini virtuale\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2226\">ma\u0219ini virtuale<\/a>, ceea ce este deosebit de vizibil pe ma\u0219inile virtuale cu un num\u0103r mare de vCPU.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 documenta\u021bia pentru rularea sistemelor gazd\u0103 sub Cloud Hypervisor cu Windows 11.\n<li class=\"l\"> Suportul pentru tehnologia Intel SGX (Software Guard Extensions) a fost suspendat.          <\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63881\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430 Cloud Hypervisor 48.0, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Rust-VMM, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0438 Intel, Alibaba, Amazon, Google \u0438 Red Hat. Rust-VMM \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440\u044b. Cloud Hypervisor \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d (VMM), \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 KVM \u0438\u043b\u0438 MSHV \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-143409","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430 Cloud Hypervisor 48.0, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Rust-VMM, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e 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