{"id":144047,"date":"2025-09-29T17:11:55","date_gmt":"2025-09-29T15:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-bsd-router-project-2-0"},"modified":"2026-01-24T18:20:13","modified_gmt":"2026-01-24T16:20:13","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-bsd-router-project-2-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-bsd-router-project-2-0","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea distribu\u021biei BSD Router Project 2.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Olivier Cochard-Labb\u00e9, creator of the FreeNAS distribution, has presented the release of the specialized BSD Router Project 2.0 (BSDRP), notable for updating the codebase to the development branch of FreeBSD 16. This distribution is designed for creating compact software routers that support the routing protocols RIP, OSPF, BGP, and PIM. Management is done through a command-line interface similar to Cisco IOS. The distribution is available in builds for x86_64 and ARM64 architectures (compressed installation image size ~340 MB).    <\/p>\n<p>Caracteristicile principale ale distribu\u021biei:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pachetul include dou\u0103 pachete cu implement\u0103ri ale protocoalelor de rutare: FRRouting (fork al Quagga) cu suport pentru BGP, RIP, RIPng (IPv6), OSPF v2, OSPF v3 (IPv6), ISIS \u0219i BIRD cu suport pentru BGP, RIP, RIPng (IPv6), OSPF v2 \u0219i OSPF v3 (IPv6).    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Distribu\u021bia este adaptat\u0103 pentru utilizarea paralel\u0103 a mai multor tabele de rutare separate (FIB), legate de interfe\u021bele reale \u0219i virtuale.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pentru monitorizare \u0219i gestionare poate fi utilizat SNMP (bsnmp-ucd).   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Este suportat exportul de date despre trafic sub form\u0103 de fluxuri Netflow.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pentru evaluarea performan\u021bei re\u021belei sunt incluse utilitare precum NetPIPE, iperf, netblast, netsend \u0219i netreceive. Pentru acumularea statisticilor de trafic se utilizeaz\u0103 ng_netflow.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Support for creating fault-tolerant routers from two servers \u2014 in normal operation, the load can be distributed across both servers, but in the event of a failure, the first router can take over the load of the second, and the second can take over the first (active binding is applied). <a href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/vps\/ssd-vps\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"11\">serverul virtual<\/a> MAC-adrese). Implementarea se bazeaz\u0103 pe utilizarea protocoalelor VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) \u0219i CARP (Common Address Redundancy Protocol), realizat\u0103 prin intermediul pachetului ucarp.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Suport pentru PPTP, PPPoE \u0219i L2TP prin mpd (Multi-link PPP daemon).  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Suport pentru limitarea l\u0103\u021bimii de band\u0103 cu IPFW + dummynet sau ng_car.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pentru Ethernet, este suportat\u0103 lucrul cu VLAN (802.1q), agregarea conexiunilor \u0219i utilizarea podurilor de re\u021bea (802.1w, Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol).    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pentru monitorizare se utilizeaz\u0103 pachetul monit.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Asisten\u021b\u0103 <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"282\">VPN<\/a>: GRE, GIF, IPSec (IKEv1 \u0219i IKEv2 cu strongswan), OpenVPN \u0219i Wireguard.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Suport NAT64 folosind demonul tayga \u0219i suport \u00eencorporat pentru tuneluri IPv6-to-IPv4.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Posibilitatea de a instala programe suplimentare, folosind managerul de pachete pkgng.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Using dnsmasq as a DHCP server, and ssmtp as a mail delivery agent.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Sprijin pentru gestionarea prin SSH, port serial, telnet \u0219i consol\u0103 local\u0103. Pentru a simplifica administrarea, este inclus un utilitar tmux (echivalent BSD al screen-ului).  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Imaginile de boot au fost generate pe baza FreeBSD folosind scripturi din NanoBSD.   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Mecanismul de actualizare a sistemului se bazeaz\u0103 pe crearea a dou\u0103 parti\u021bii pe unitatea Flash: noua versiune este \u00eenc\u0103rcat\u0103 \u00een a doua parti\u021bie, care devine activ\u0103 dup\u0103 repornire, iar cealalt\u0103 parti\u021bie a\u0219teapt\u0103 urm\u0103toarea actualizare (parti\u021biile se schimb\u0103 \u00eentre ele). \u00cen cazul identific\u0103rii problemelor cu actualizarea instalat\u0103, este posibil\u0103 revenirea la starea anterioar\u0103 a sistemului.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pentru verificarea integrit\u0103\u021bii sistemului, pentru fiecare fi\u0219ier este p\u0103strat\u0103 o sum\u0103 de control sha256.  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00cen noua versiune:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Mediul sistemului a fost actualizat la ramura FreeBSD 16-HEAD \u0219i porturile actualizate la starea din 25 septembrie 2025.\n<li class=\"l\"> Versiunile bird 2.17, frr 10.4.1 (cu suport pentru scripturi \u00een limbajul Lua), openvpn 2.6.15 \u0219i strongswan 6.0.1, dnsmasq 2.90, iperf 3.19, lldp 1.0.19, monit 5.35 au fost actualizate.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat suport pentru sistemele bazate pe arhitectura ARM64.\n<li class=\"l\"> Imaginea de instalare asigur\u0103 suport pentru boot at\u00e2t pe sisteme cu UEFI, c\u00e2t \u0219i pe sisteme cu BIOS. Pentru migrarea de la MBR la GPT este necesar\u0103 reinstalarea.\n<li class=\"l\"> S-a realizat trecerea de la instrumentele Nanobsd la poudriere-image.\n<li class=\"l\"> Sunt incluse pachetele: net\/vpp, flashrom, mstflint \u0219i utilit\u0103\u021bile Mellanox NIC.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pachetele isc-dhcp44 \u0219i dhcprelya au fost eliminate, \u00een locul c\u0103rora este folosit dnsmasq.    <\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63963\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044c\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440-\u041b\u0430\u0431\u0431\u0435 (Olivier Cochard-Labb&#233;), \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 FreeNAS, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 BSD Router Project 2.0 (BSDRP), \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 FreeBSD 16. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 RIP, OSPF, BGP \u0438 PIM. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 CLI-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 Cisco IOS. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-144047","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044c\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440-\u041b\u0430\u0431\u0431\u0435 (Olivier Cochard-Labb\u00e9), \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 FreeNAS, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e 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