{"id":144320,"date":"2025-10-07T23:11:55","date_gmt":"2025-10-07T21:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/byvshie-mejntejnery-rubygems-org-osnovali-alternativnyj-repozitorij-gem-cooperative"},"modified":"2026-02-08T21:43:51","modified_gmt":"2026-02-08T19:43:51","slug":"byvshie-mejntejnery-rubygems-org-osnovali-alternativnyj-repozitorij-gem-cooperative","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/byvshie-mejntejnery-rubygems-org-osnovali-alternativnyj-repozitorij-gem-cooperative","title":{"rendered":"Fostele mentori ai RubyGems.org au fondat un repository alternativ, Gem Cooperative.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Cinci fo\u0219ti colaboratori ai proiectelor RubyGems.org, RubyGems \u0219i Bundler, printre care se num\u0103r\u0103 de\u021bin\u0103torul m\u0103rcii Bundler, au anun\u021bat crearea unui proiect alternativ - Gem Cooperative, care este sub controlul comunit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i folose\u0219te un model de management deschis, inspirat de proiectul Homebrew. \u00cen acest moment, proiectul a lansat serverul gem gem.coop, care con\u021bine toate pachetele din catalogul RubyGems.org \u0219i este sincronizat cu acesta. Este declarat\u0103 compatibilitate total\u0103 cu sistemul de gestionare a pachetelor RubyGems \u0219i managerul de dependen\u021be Bundler. <\/p>\n

Serverul func\u021bioneaz\u0103 deocamdat\u0103 \u00een modul oglind\u0103 pentru RubyGems.org, iar func\u021bionalitatea pentru publicarea pachetelor este planificat\u0103 s\u0103 fie ad\u0103ugat\u0103 \u00een lunile urm\u0103toare. Pentru a comuta la alternativa serverul<\/a> Este suficient s\u0103 schimb\u0103m \u00een gemfile valoarea parametrului source de la \u201ehttps:\/\/rubygems.org\u201d la \u201ehttps:\/\/gem.coop\u201d. <\/p>\n

\u00centre\u021bin\u0103torii fondatori ai Gem Cooperative au fost suspenda\u021bi de la munc\u0103 dup\u0103 un incident cu organiza\u021bia non-profit Ruby Central, care coordoneaz\u0103 desf\u0103\u0219urarea conferin\u021bei RubyConf \u0219i este responsabil\u0103 pentru men\u021binerea infrastructurii pentru func\u021bionarea serviciului RubyGems.org. \u00cen septembrie, Ruby Central a ob\u021binut controlul complet asupra depozitelor GitHub, \u00een care se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 dezvoltarea RubyGems, rubygems.org \u0219i Bundler, \u0219i a decis s\u0103 exclud\u0103 to\u021bi \u00eentre\u021bin\u0103torii externi. \u00cen plus, \u00eentre\u021bin\u0103torii externi au fost restric\u021biona\u021bi de la accesul la pachetele gem bundler \u0219i rubygems-update. <\/p>\n

\u00cendep\u0103rtarea \u00eentre\u021bin\u0103torilor care nu au lucrat conform contractului cu Ruby Central a fost efectuat\u0103 dup\u0103 consultarea cu avoca\u021bii \u0219i pe baza rezultatelor unui audit de securitate a infrastructurii. Ca motiv pentru concentrarea puterii de management \u00een acelea\u0219i m\u00e2ini a fost men\u021bionat\u0103 grija pentru securitate \u0219i protec\u021bia \u00eempotriva atacurilor<\/a> clasa \u201esupply chain\u201d. Ruby Central \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 minimalizeze accesul la repozitorii \u0219i s\u0103 exclud\u0103 accesul complet privilegiat la repozitorii de c\u0103tre persoane care nu sunt responsabile \u0219i nu poart\u0103 r\u0103spundere direct\u0103. <\/p>\n

\u00cen afar\u0103 de mentenan\u021bii exclu\u0219i for\u021bat, printre fondatorii serviciului alternativ Gem Cooperative se num\u0103r\u0103 \u0219i Ellen Dash, care \u00een septembrie a demisionat din compania Ruby Central \u0219i \u0219i-a dat demisia din func\u021bia de mentenor ca semn de protest \u00eempotriva ac\u021biunilor Ruby Central, pe care Ellen le-a caracterizat ca o preluare ostil\u0103 a proiectului. Potrivit lui Ellen, ac\u021biunile Ruby Central au fost nedrepte, iar persoane meritorii, care \u0219i-au c\u00e2\u0219tigat reputa\u021bia, au fost excluse, dup\u0103 ce au gestionat RubyGems \u0219i Bundler timp de mai bine de zece ani. <\/p>\n

Joel Drapper, mentenor al pachetelor gem Phlex \u0219i Literal, fost angajat al companiei Shopify, un sponsor cheie al Ruby Central, consider\u0103 de asemenea c\u0103 ac\u021biunile Ruby Central reprezint\u0103 o preluare a repository-urilor GitHub, anterior controlate de comunitate. Potrivit lui, compania Ruby Central, care asigur\u0103 func\u021bionarea serviciului RubyGems.org, nu avea nevoie de revendicarea repository-urilor github.com\/rubygems, deoarece controla \u00een totalitate codul utilizat pentru organizarea func\u021bion\u0103rii serviciului RubyGems.org. Revendicarea drepturilor asupra repository-urilor cu codul folosit pentru a rula serviciul este comparat\u0103 cu revendicarea drepturilor asupra unei biblioteci de func\u021bii bazate pe utilizarea acesteia \u00eentr-o aplica\u021bie. <\/p>\n

\u00centre timp, \u00een comunitatea dezvoltatorilor Ruby se contureaz\u0103 un alt conflict - a fost publicat o scrisoare deschis\u0103 care face apel la crearea unui fork al framework-ului Ruby on Rails, independent de creatorul s\u0103u, David Heinemeier Hansson. Lui David i se repro\u0219eaz\u0103 declara\u021bii rasiste \u0219i transfobice, indigne pentru un lider al comunit\u0103\u021bii (de exemplu, afirma\u021biile rasiste se refer\u0103 la faptul c\u0103 \u00eentr-unul dintre articole, David a men\u021bionat c\u0103 Londra nu mai este plin\u0103 de britanici nativi). Scrisoarea deschis\u0103 a fost deja semnat\u0103 de peste 140 de participan\u021bi. Printre semnatari se num\u0103r\u0103 Tim Bray (co-autor al specifica\u021biei XML), Jeff Atwood (co-fondator al Stack Overflow \u0219i Discourse) \u0219i Evgeny Rochko (creatorul re\u021belei sociale Mastodon).
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b RubyGems.org, RubyGems \u0438 Bundler, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0446 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 Bundler, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 — Gem Cooperative, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0443\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441 \u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Homebrew. \u041d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d gem-c\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 gem.coop, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 RubyGems.org \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c. \u0417\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-144320","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Fo\u0219ti mentenori RubyGems.org au fondat un repository alternativ Gem Cooperative | ProHoster","description":"Cinci fo\u0219ti mentenori ai proiectelor RubyGems.org, RubyGems \u0219i Bundler, printre care se afl\u0103 de\u021bin\u0103torul m\u0103rcii comerciale Bundler, au anun\u021bat crearea unui proiect alternativ - 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